Esketamine Versus Sufentanil for Sedation in Patients Undergoing ERCP (ES-ERCP)
Effects of Esketamine-Propofol Versus Sufentanil-Propofol Sedation on Hypoxemia and Hypotension During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
This study compares two anesthesia medications, esketamine and sufentanil, used together with propofol during ERCP procedures. The goal is to find out which combination provides better safety and comfort for people undergoing ERCP.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either esketamine or sufentanil during sedation. Researchers will monitor blood oxygen levels, blood pressure, and recovery time during and after the procedure to evaluate safety and effectiveness.
研究概览
详细说明
This randomized controlled trial compares the effects of intravenous esketamine and intravenous sufentanil as adjuncts to propofol sedation in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
The study aims to evaluate differences in intraoperative hemodynamic stability, oxygenation, sedation quality, and recovery profiles between the two sedation strategies.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either esketamine or sufentanil in combination with propofol during the ERCP procedure. Sedation will be titrated to achieve an adequate level of sedation based on clinical assessment.
Standard monitoring will be applied throughout the procedure, including continuous pulse oximetry and non-invasive blood pressure measurement at predefined time points. Hemodynamic instability, including hypotension and oxygen desaturation, will be managed according to predefined clinical protocols.
Adverse events will be recorded throughout the perioperative period and assessed for severity and relatedness to the study interventions.
The study is designed to reflect routine clinical anesthesia practice while systematically comparing two commonly used adjunct analgesic strategies for procedural sedation in ERCP patients.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Tingting Fan, PhD
- 电话号码：86+13439211460
- 邮箱：fantt_aki@126.com
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged ≥18 years
- Patients scheduled to undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m²
- Patients requiring sedation for ERCP
- Ability to provide written informed consent voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy or contraindication to propofol, esketamine, sufentanil, or related medications
- Severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg)
- Severe dysfunction of the heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys
- History of central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disorders
- Anticipated difficult airway
- History of psychiatric disorders or contraindications to ketamine use
- Inability to communicate or provide informed consent
- Requirement for general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation or intraoperative conversion to general anesthesia with intubation
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Esketamine arm
Participants receive intravenous esketamine in combination with propofol for procedural sedation during ERCP.
Esketamine is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation, while propofol is continuously infused and titrated according to clinical sedation requirements.
|
Intravenous esketamine is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation for ERCP.
It is used in combination with continuously infused propofol, with dosing titrated to achieve adequate procedural sedation.
This regimen differs from the comparator arm in that esketamine is used as the primary analgesic agent instead of an opioid.
|
|
有源比较器：Sufentanil arm
Participants receive intravenous sufentanil in combination with propofol for procedural sedation during ERCP.
Sufentanil is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation, while propofol is continuously infused and titrated according to clinical sedation requirements.
|
Intravenous sufentanil is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation for ERCP.
It is used in combination with continuously infused propofol, with dosing titrated to achieve adequate procedural sedation.
This regimen differs from the comparator arm in that sufentanil is used as the opioid-based analgesic instead of esketamine.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia
大体时间：Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
|
Hypoxemia is defined as peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) < 90% lasting ≥ 10 seconds.
Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) were recorded at six predefined time points: T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5.
|
Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of intraoperative hypotension
大体时间：Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
|
Hypotension was defined as a reduction in mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ≥30% from baseline or a systolic arterial pressure (SAP) <90 mmHg.
Systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded at six predefined time points: T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5.
|
Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
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其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
induction time
大体时间：During anesthesia induction
|
Time from administration of the study drug to successful insertion of the endoscope
|
During anesthesia induction
|
|
Recovery time
大体时间：From the end of the procedure to recovery from sedation
|
Time from discontinuation of propofol administration to recovery of consciousness, defined as achieving an Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (OAA/S) score of 5.
The score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating a higher level of alertness.
Recovery was defined as achieving an OAA/S score of 5 (responds readily to name spoken in a normal tone).
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From the end of the procedure to recovery from sedation
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Patient body movements
大体时间：Throughout the procedure
|
Number of patient body movements during the procedure requiring additional propofol administration or interfering with the procedure
|
Throughout the procedure
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|
Endoscopist satisfaction
大体时间：Immediately after completion of the procedure
|
Endoscopist satisfaction with sedation conditions, assessed using a 10-point numeric rating scale (1 = extremely dissatisfied, 10 = extremely satisfied).
|
Immediately after completion of the procedure
|
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Patient satisfaction
大体时间：Before discharge from the recovery room (PACU)
|
Patient satisfaction with the anesthesia experience, assessed using a 10-point numeric rating scale (1 = extremely dissatisfied, 10 = extremely satisfied)
|
Before discharge from the recovery room (PACU)
|
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Total propofol dose
大体时间：From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
|
The total amount of propofol administered during the procedure, including the induction dose and additional doses required to maintain adequate sedation
|
From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
|
|
Aldrete recovery score
大体时间：Upon arrival at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and before discharge from PACU
|
Recovery from sedation was assessed using the modified Aldrete recovery score, which evaluates activity, respiration, circulation, consciousness, and oxygen saturation.
The score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating better recovery
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Upon arrival at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and before discharge from PACU
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Airway intervention
大体时间：From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
|
The need for airway interventions to manage sedation-related respiratory compromise, including chin lift, jaw thrust, oral airway insertion, or mask ventilation during the procedure
|
From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
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合作者和调查者
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学习开始 (估计的)
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首次提交
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首次发布 (实际的)
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最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
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其他研究编号
- BFHHZS20260216
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