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Computerized Intervention of Parental Involvement in Diabetes Care of Their Child

1 juni 2017 bijgewerkt door: Deborah Ellis, Ph.D., Wayne State University

Computer-Delivered Motivational Intervention to Improve Teen Diabetes Management

The purpose of this study is to develop an intervention to increase parental motivation for supervision and monitoring youth diabetes care behavior. The intervention will be tested in three brief session in conjunction with regularly scheduled diabetes clinic visits and delivered through a computer program based in the principles of Motivational Interviewing.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The study includes a development phase (Phase 1: development of the intervention followed by feasibility testing with 10 youth and 10 parents) and a pilot validation phase [Phase 2: pilot randomized clinical trial (RCT)] using a sample of 90 African American youth transitioning to independent diabetes care and their parents. In this phase, families will be randomly assigned to one of three study arms: parent motivation for monitoring and youth motivation for diabetes care (arm 1), parent motivation for monitoring and youth information (arm 2) or parent and youth information (arm 3). In phase 1 (development), youth and their caregivers will complete a one-time research visit where they use the program and provide feedback via a semi-structured interview regarding the usefulness of the content, its user-friendliness and make suggestions for changes to enhance acceptability. In phase 2 ( RCT), families will complete three intervention plus data collection visits and one additional data collection only visit. Research visits will be scheduled to coincide with appointments in the diabetes clinic to maximize convenience for families.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

145

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48201
        • Wayne State University

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

10 jaar tot 13 jaar (Kind)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • African American race/ethnicity
  • Age: 10 years 0 months - 12 years, 11 months
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Diagnosed at least 6 months
  • Patient of Children's Hospital of Michigan Diabetes Clinics
  • English fluency, both verbal and written

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychiatry/psychological diagnoses including cognitive impairment that would prevent the participant from understanding the data collection measures, (i.e. moderate or severe mental retardation) or the following psychiatric diagnoses: autism and schizophrenia. Youth with current suicidal intent are not enrolled until psychiatrically stable.
  • Medical diagnoses that would result in atypical diabetes management i.e. cystic fibrosis. Other medical conditions that would not affect diabetes management, such as asthma, do not exclude the participant from study participation.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Active Caregiver and Active Child
Parent & Child Computer-Delivered Motivational Intervention will be delivered to participants. A brief computer delivered behavior change counseling intervention for parents of children with diabetes to improve monitoring of diabetes care and a brief computer delivered behavior change counseling intervention for children with diabetes to improve completion of daily diabetes care.
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring & resolving ambivalence, with a strong evidence for improving adolescent & adult health behaviors. Three motivational sessions will be provided by an animated character who delivers the intervention with high fidelity to MI principles. Small amounts of psychoeducation about potential improvements illness management that can result from monitoring/completing diabetes care will be integrated with more purely motivational elements. Mailings will be sent to participants to remind them of the reasons they gave as motivation & goals they set regarding diabetes care.
Experimenteel: Active Caregiver and Child Education
Parent Computer-Delivered Motivational Intervention will be delivered to the parents only. A brief computer delivered behavior change counseling intervention for parents of children with diabetes to improve monitoring of diabetes care and a brief computer delivered informational session about diabetes related topics for their child with diabetes.
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring & resolving ambivalence, with a strong evidence for improving adolescent & adult health behaviors. Three motivational sessions will be provided by an animated character who delivers the intervention with high fidelity to MI principles. Small amounts of psychoeducation about potential improvements illness management that can result from parental monitoring of diabetes care will be integrated with more purely motivational elements. Mailings will be sent to participants to remind them of the reasons they gave as motivation & goals they set regarding monitoring diabetes care.
Actieve vergelijker: Education Caregiver/Education Child
Participants will receive computer-delivered information. A brief computer delivered information session about diabetes related topics for both the caregiver and the child with diabetes.
Computer-Delivered Information about issues related to living with diabetes that do not directly impact completing diabetes care.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Diabetes Management Scale
Tijdsspanne: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
The Diabetes Management Scale (DMS) (Frey, Ellis, Naar-King et al., 2004) is a self-report questionnaire used to measure a broad range of diabetes management behaviors, such as insulin management, dietary management, blood glucose monitoring, symptom response, and parent assistance/supervision.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Treatment Regulation Questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Parental motivation to monitor the youth is measured by the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ; Ryan & Connell (1989). The TSRQ evaluates why people engage in a health-relevant behavior and assesses the degree to which one's motivation for a particular behavior or set of behaviors is relatively autonomous or self-determined as compared to derived from external pressures or constraints.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Readiness Ruler
Tijdsspanne: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Parent motivation to monitor the youth is also measured by the Readiness Ruler (Stott, Rollnick, & Pill, 1995). Since readiness to change behaviors is behavior specific, the items will be tailored to assess the behaviors most critical to parental monitoring of diabetes management. The response format is a visual analog scale (VAS) 10 mm in length. Written cues anchor the ends and middle of the scale. Respondents mark their "readiness" on the scale and the position on the line is measured in millimeters.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
HbA1C Blood Test
Tijdsspanne: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Metabolic control will be measured via hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). HbA1c is an indirect and retrospective measure of average blood glucose levels over the previous two to three month period.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Parental Monitoring of Diabetes Care
Tijdsspanne: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
The Parental Monitoring of Diabetes Care scale (PMDC) is an 18 item, investigator-developed questionnaire that measures the frequency of parental monitoring and direct supervision of diabetes care tasks such as insulin administration, blood glucose testing, and dietary management.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Twenty-four Hour Recall Interview
Tijdsspanne: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
The Twenty-four Hour Recall Interview, developed by Johnson and colleagues (Freund, Johnson, Silverstein et al., 1991), has been used extensively in pediatric diabetes research for the assessment of illness management.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Blood Glucose Testing Frequency
Tijdsspanne: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Objective data on mean daily frequency of blood glucose testing during the 14-day period prior to data collection will be obtained directly from blood glucose meters.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Deborah A Ellis, Ph.D., Wayne State University

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 april 2011

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

3 maart 2014

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

9 september 2014

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

18 januari 2012

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

23 januari 2012

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

24 januari 2012

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

2 juni 2017

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

1 juni 2017

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2017

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 3M's Diabetes Study
  • R21DK089238 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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