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Computerized Intervention of Parental Involvement in Diabetes Care of Their Child

1 juni 2017 uppdaterad av: Deborah Ellis, Ph.D., Wayne State University

Computer-Delivered Motivational Intervention to Improve Teen Diabetes Management

The purpose of this study is to develop an intervention to increase parental motivation for supervision and monitoring youth diabetes care behavior. The intervention will be tested in three brief session in conjunction with regularly scheduled diabetes clinic visits and delivered through a computer program based in the principles of Motivational Interviewing.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

The study includes a development phase (Phase 1: development of the intervention followed by feasibility testing with 10 youth and 10 parents) and a pilot validation phase [Phase 2: pilot randomized clinical trial (RCT)] using a sample of 90 African American youth transitioning to independent diabetes care and their parents. In this phase, families will be randomly assigned to one of three study arms: parent motivation for monitoring and youth motivation for diabetes care (arm 1), parent motivation for monitoring and youth information (arm 2) or parent and youth information (arm 3). In phase 1 (development), youth and their caregivers will complete a one-time research visit where they use the program and provide feedback via a semi-structured interview regarding the usefulness of the content, its user-friendliness and make suggestions for changes to enhance acceptability. In phase 2 ( RCT), families will complete three intervention plus data collection visits and one additional data collection only visit. Research visits will be scheduled to coincide with appointments in the diabetes clinic to maximize convenience for families.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

145

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Förenta staterna, 48201
        • Wayne State University

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

10 år till 13 år (Barn)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • African American race/ethnicity
  • Age: 10 years 0 months - 12 years, 11 months
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Diagnosed at least 6 months
  • Patient of Children's Hospital of Michigan Diabetes Clinics
  • English fluency, both verbal and written

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychiatry/psychological diagnoses including cognitive impairment that would prevent the participant from understanding the data collection measures, (i.e. moderate or severe mental retardation) or the following psychiatric diagnoses: autism and schizophrenia. Youth with current suicidal intent are not enrolled until psychiatrically stable.
  • Medical diagnoses that would result in atypical diabetes management i.e. cystic fibrosis. Other medical conditions that would not affect diabetes management, such as asthma, do not exclude the participant from study participation.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Active Caregiver and Active Child
Parent & Child Computer-Delivered Motivational Intervention will be delivered to participants. A brief computer delivered behavior change counseling intervention for parents of children with diabetes to improve monitoring of diabetes care and a brief computer delivered behavior change counseling intervention for children with diabetes to improve completion of daily diabetes care.
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring & resolving ambivalence, with a strong evidence for improving adolescent & adult health behaviors. Three motivational sessions will be provided by an animated character who delivers the intervention with high fidelity to MI principles. Small amounts of psychoeducation about potential improvements illness management that can result from monitoring/completing diabetes care will be integrated with more purely motivational elements. Mailings will be sent to participants to remind them of the reasons they gave as motivation & goals they set regarding diabetes care.
Experimentell: Active Caregiver and Child Education
Parent Computer-Delivered Motivational Intervention will be delivered to the parents only. A brief computer delivered behavior change counseling intervention for parents of children with diabetes to improve monitoring of diabetes care and a brief computer delivered informational session about diabetes related topics for their child with diabetes.
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring & resolving ambivalence, with a strong evidence for improving adolescent & adult health behaviors. Three motivational sessions will be provided by an animated character who delivers the intervention with high fidelity to MI principles. Small amounts of psychoeducation about potential improvements illness management that can result from parental monitoring of diabetes care will be integrated with more purely motivational elements. Mailings will be sent to participants to remind them of the reasons they gave as motivation & goals they set regarding monitoring diabetes care.
Aktiv komparator: Education Caregiver/Education Child
Participants will receive computer-delivered information. A brief computer delivered information session about diabetes related topics for both the caregiver and the child with diabetes.
Computer-Delivered Information about issues related to living with diabetes that do not directly impact completing diabetes care.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Diabetes Management Scale
Tidsram: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
The Diabetes Management Scale (DMS) (Frey, Ellis, Naar-King et al., 2004) is a self-report questionnaire used to measure a broad range of diabetes management behaviors, such as insulin management, dietary management, blood glucose monitoring, symptom response, and parent assistance/supervision.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Treatment Regulation Questionnaire
Tidsram: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Parental motivation to monitor the youth is measured by the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ; Ryan & Connell (1989). The TSRQ evaluates why people engage in a health-relevant behavior and assesses the degree to which one's motivation for a particular behavior or set of behaviors is relatively autonomous or self-determined as compared to derived from external pressures or constraints.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Readiness Ruler
Tidsram: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Parent motivation to monitor the youth is also measured by the Readiness Ruler (Stott, Rollnick, & Pill, 1995). Since readiness to change behaviors is behavior specific, the items will be tailored to assess the behaviors most critical to parental monitoring of diabetes management. The response format is a visual analog scale (VAS) 10 mm in length. Written cues anchor the ends and middle of the scale. Respondents mark their "readiness" on the scale and the position on the line is measured in millimeters.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
HbA1C Blood Test
Tidsram: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Metabolic control will be measured via hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). HbA1c is an indirect and retrospective measure of average blood glucose levels over the previous two to three month period.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Parental Monitoring of Diabetes Care
Tidsram: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
The Parental Monitoring of Diabetes Care scale (PMDC) is an 18 item, investigator-developed questionnaire that measures the frequency of parental monitoring and direct supervision of diabetes care tasks such as insulin administration, blood glucose testing, and dietary management.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Twenty-four Hour Recall Interview
Tidsram: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
The Twenty-four Hour Recall Interview, developed by Johnson and colleagues (Freund, Johnson, Silverstein et al., 1991), has been used extensively in pediatric diabetes research for the assessment of illness management.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Blood Glucose Testing Frequency
Tidsram: Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart
Objective data on mean daily frequency of blood glucose testing during the 14-day period prior to data collection will be obtained directly from blood glucose meters.
Each of 3 intervention session, 3-4 month apart

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Deborah A Ellis, Ph.D., Wayne State University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 april 2011

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

3 mars 2014

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

9 september 2014

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

18 januari 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

23 januari 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

24 januari 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

2 juni 2017

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 juni 2017

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2017

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 3M's Diabetes Study
  • R21DK089238 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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NEJ

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