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Physical Activity Daily - An Internet-Based Walking Program for Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

20 december 2021 bijgewerkt door: Elizabeth Anne Jackson, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a significant vascular condition affecting millions of adults. Exercise such as walking is highly effective for reducing PAD symptoms such as claudication (pain with walking) and improving physical function. The trial examines the efficacy of a internet-delivered walking program for patients with PAD. Comparator groups including telephone counselling, the combination of internet-delivered walking program + telephone counseling, or usual care. The primary outcome of interest is maximal walking distance.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

With the aging of the American population, the numbers of adults with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) will increase significantly over the next several decades. Patients with PAD are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality including both cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. While regular physical activity reduces risk for vascular events and is recommended for treatment of PAD patients, few patients meet recommended goals. Exercise programs which increase long-term adherence to walking can be an important contribution to PAD treatment. Our Internet-based intervention, builds on a walking enhancement program developed by members of our team and is shown to improve adherence among patients with vascular disease such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Using a randomized, controlled trial study design, we propose to test an automated Internet-based walking program to improve long-term adherence to walking while increasing walking distance, and health-related quality of life, among patients with PAD. Participants will be randomized to 1 of four study groups: 1) weekly telephone counseling, 2) an Internet-based walking program, 3) a combination of telephone counseling and Internet-based walking program, or 4) a usual care group. The Internet-based walking program has been shown to increase both adherence to walking and overall walking duration in populations with chronic complex conditions such as CAD and diabetes. There is a strong need to develop interventions, easily generalizable to a real-world population, to improve the reach of lifestyle interventions which result in improved physical function and adherence to regular exercise among complex medical patients. Patients such as those with PAD (a CAD risk equivalent) stand to benefit the most from such programs.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

172

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Verenigde Staten, 35294
        • University of Alabama Birmingham
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48106
        • University of Michigan

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

40 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

Age ≥ 40

Diagnosis of PAD due to atherosclerosis, documented by 1 or more of the following:

  • documented ankle brachial index (ABI) ≤ 0.9 in at least one leg
  • toe brachial index ≤ .70 for participants with an ABI > 1.3
  • documented arterial disease by MRI, CT or angiogram Ability to walk at least 150 feet without the assistance of a cane or walker. Are sedentary (defined as < 150 minutes per week of physical activity). Able to obtain medical clearance from a primary care provider, cardiologist, vascular specialist, endocrinologist, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant.

Competent to give informed consent. Have regular access to a computer with an Internet connection that allows software downloading.

Be a regular email user (check email at least once a week).

Exclusion Criteria:

PAD due to non-atherosclerotic causes such as trauma, entrapment syndromes or congenital anomalies.

No primary provider, or cardiologist or vascular provider Life expectancy of under 1-year Co-morbidities which limit physical activity to a severe degree (defined as the inability to walk a grocery store aisle unassisted) Signs of critical limb ischemia and/or planned peripheral revascularization in the next 12-months

A diagnoses of any of the following cardiovascular events in the past 3 months:

  • stroke/transient ischemic attack
  • myocardial infarction
  • unstable angina
  • percutaneous coronary intervention
  • coronary bypass graft surgery A diagnoses of any of the following cardiovascular conditions
  • severe valve disease untreated
  • complex arrhythmia untreated
  • New York Heart Association class III-IV heart failure Current substance abuse, or significant psychiatric disorder, or dementia which limits the participant's ability to follow the study protocol Pregnancy Non-English speaking

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Telephone Counseling
Weekly telephone calls to assess compliance to exercise prescription and discuss various topics related to adoption and adherence to walking programs
Gedragsmatig: Telephone counseling
4 months of weekly contact to update exercise prescription and discuss barriers and challenges to adherence
Experimenteel: Internet-based walking program
Weekly automated goals are delivered via email to subject; goals are based on previous week's step count accumulation.
Gedragsmatig: Internet-based walking program
Four-month Internet-based walking program consisting of weekly step count goals
Experimenteel: Telephone counseling and Internet-based walking program
Weekly telephone calls to assess compliance to exercise prescription and discuss various topics related to adoption and adherence to walking programs plus weekly automated goals are delivered via email to subject; goals are based on previous week's step count accumulation.
Gedragsmatig: Telephone counseling
4 months of weekly contact to update exercise prescription and discuss barriers and challenges to adherence
Gedragsmatig: Internet-based walking program
Four-month Internet-based walking program consisting of weekly step count goals
Geen tussenkomst: Usual Care
Subjects will continue with their health care as usual

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in maximal walking distance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 4 months
measured using the Gardner-Skinner protocol treadmill test, noting time to moderate claudication
Baseline to 4 months
Change in PAD-specific health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 4 months
measured using disease specific Peripheral Artery Questionnaire (PAQ) which uses scale scores of 0 to 100, with high numbers indicating better outcomes.
Baseline to 4 months
Change in general health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 4 months
measured using the EuroQol 5 Dimension Scale (EQ-5D) which is comprised of a descriptive system questionnaire containing 5 questions and a visual analogue scale ranging from 0 to 100 with 0 being worse health state imaginable and 100 being best health state imaginable. The descriptive system questionnaire is scored by assigning a 1-digit number to the participant's answer choice for each of the 5 questions, then combining each into a 5-digit number indicating their health state.
Baseline to 4 months
Change in global health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 4 months
measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Questionnaire that includes questions from physical, mental, and social health domains and is scored using a T-score metric. A higher score equals more of a concept being measured which can indicate better or worse outcomes depending on the concept being measured.
Baseline to 4 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in pain-free walking distance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 4 months
measured using the Gardner-Skinner protocol treadmill test, time to onset of claudication
Baseline to 4 months
Change in maximal walking distance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
measured using the Gardner-Skinner protocol treadmill test, noting time to moderate claudication
Baseline to 12 months
Change in PAD-specific health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
measured using disease specific Peripheral Artery Questionnaire (PAQ) which uses scale scores of 0 to 100, with high numbers indicating better outcomes.
Baseline to 12 months
Change in general health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
measured using EuroQol 5 Dimension Scale (EQ-5D) which is comprised of a descriptive system questionnaire containing 5 questions and a visual analogue scale ranging from 0 to 100 with 0 being worse health state imaginable and 100 being best health state imaginable. The descriptive system questionnaire is scored by assigning a 1-digit number to the participant's answer choice for each of the 5 questions, then combining each into a 5-digit number indicating their health state.
Baseline to 12 months
Change in global health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 12 months
measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Questionnaire that includes questions from physical, mental, and social health domains and is scored using a T-score metric. A higher score equals more of a concept being measured which can indicate better or worse outcomes depending on the concept being measured.
Baseline to 12 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Elizabeth A. Jackson, MD MPH FACC, University of Alabama at Birmingahm

Publicaties en nuttige links

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Algemene publicaties

Nuttige links

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 september 2014

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 december 2021

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 december 2021

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

5 december 2013

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

20 december 2013

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

27 december 2013

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

21 december 2021

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

20 december 2021

Laatst geverifieerd

1 december 2021

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • NCT02022423

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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