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Nordic Walking Training for Older People (Pole walking)

24 maart 2017 bijgewerkt door: Leonardo A. Peyré-Tartaruga, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Effects of Nordic Walking Training in Energetic, Mechanical and Neuromuscular Parameters of Elderly. A Randomized Clinical Trail

Objective: to assess by means of a randomized clinical trial the effects of eight weeks of Nordic walking and free walking training on quality of life (QoL), static balance, dynamic variability, self-selected walking speed (SWS) and locomotor rehabilitation index (LRI), parameters of pendular mechanism [external (Wext), internal (Wint) and total mechanical work (Wtot), Recovery (R), Cost of Transport (C)], Electromyographic parameters (Average signal and co-contraction of the Anterior deltoid (AD), triceps brachii (TB), vastus lateralis (VL), biceps femoris (BF), anterior tibial (AT) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscles, heart rate of exercise (HRexercise) - and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE), in sedentary elderly.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Introduction: Considering the increase in the elderly population and their life expectancy, together with the expansion of Nordic walking (NW) interventions as a training method for the elderly, there is a need of preventive studies of RCTs and with methodological good quality approach to enable physical education, health and rehabilitation professionals to make decisions regarding the type, the volume and the intensity of NW exercise in promoting the health of the sedentary elderly. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate, through a randomized clinical trial, the effects of eight weeks of NW and FW training on quality of life (QoL), static balance, dynamic variability, self-selected treadmill walking speed (SSWSTreadmill), Locomotor rehabilitation (LRI) Parameters of Pendular Mechanism (external, internal and total mechanical work -Wext, Wint, Wtot, Recovery -R,Cost of Transport - C), Electromyographic parameters (Average signal and co-contraction of the AD, TB, VL, BF, AT and MG muscles), heart rate of exercise - HRexercise and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE), in sedentary elderly. of sedentary elderly. Experimental Design: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial (RCT). Study Site: School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance (ESEFID), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: The sample comprised 33 sedentary participants randomly divided into two groups (Nordic walking group and Free walking group who will perform training for 8 weeks.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

32

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Brazilië
    • Rio Grande do Sul
      • Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazilië, 90690-200
        • Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

60 jaar tot 80 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Sedentary elderly people
  • Aged between 60 and 80

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smoking
  • Show chronic pain or presence of migraine or nausea in daily life;
  • History of labyrinthitis

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Nordic walking
Experimental: Nordic walking Training The total period of training was composed by 8-week of walking with poles, three sessions per week. The cycles were divided into eight microcycles composed by three training sessions. Each training session took 60 min. Nordic walking aerobics training were used during the training period. These exercises were performed alternating volume and intensity. Exercise intensities were controlled using the cardiac monitor, and the zone was since 70% to 105% of the heart rate at the second ventilatory threshold. And volume was controlled using the time of the session.
Ander: Nordic walking training
The training period begin for both groups, will be comprised of eight weeks of duration, with frequency of three weekly sessions. Volume (session duration in minutes) and intensity (percentage of the heart rate at second threshold ) were the same for both groups, only differing in the use (NW) or not of the poles (FW). Each session will have of the Initial Part or warming-up, the Main Part and Final Part or cooling-down.
Experimenteel: Free Walking
Experimental: Free walking Training The total period of training was composed by a 8-week cycles of walking without poles, with three sessions per week. The cycles were divided into eight microcycles composed by three training sessions. Each training session took 60 min. Free walking aerobics training were used during the training period. These exercises were performed alternating volume and intensity. Exercise intensities were controlled using the cardiac monitor, and the zone was since 70% to 105% of the heart rate at the second ventilatory threshold. And volume was controlled using the time of the session.
Ander: Free walking training
The training period begin for both groups, will be comprised of eight weeks of duration, with frequency of three weekly sessions. Volume (session duration in minutes) and intensity (percentage of the heart rate at second threshold ) were the same for both groups, only differing in the use (NW) or not of the poles (FW). Each session will have of the Initial Part or warming-up, the Main Part and Final Part or cooling-down.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Self-selected walking speed - SSWS
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline SSWS at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through sub-maximal test of walking treadmill, using the portable gas analyser Equipment.
Change from baseline SSWS at 8 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Quality of life (QoL)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline QoL at 8 weeks
The quality of life will be estimated using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Project for elderly people (WHOQOL) instrument.
Change from baseline QoL at 8 weeks
Locomotor rehabilitation index (LRI)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline LRI at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the measure on sub-maximal test of walking treadmill, using the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON).
Change from baseline LRI at 8 weeks
Oxygen consumption (VO2)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the of the walking test on treadmill and too using the portable gas analyzer equipment (units in ml/kg/min).
from baseline to 8 weeks
Cost of transport (C)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measured through of the walking test on a treadmill will be collected the oxigem consumption using the portable gas analyzer equipment (measure unit in ml.O2.km).
from baseline to 8 weeks
Optimal Walking Speed (OPT)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the registered image movement analysis using the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON) of the walking test on treadmill (unit in km/h)
from baseline to 8 weeks
Oxygen Consumption at anaerobic threshold (VO2VT2)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through maximal progressive treadmill test, using the portable gas analyser VO2000 equipment.
from baseline to 8 weeks
Peak Oxygen Consumption (VO2peak)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through maximal progressive treadmill test, using the portable gas analyser VO2000 equipment.
from baseline to 8 weeks
Heart Rate at anaerobic threshold (HRVT2)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through maximal progressive treadmill test, using a heart rate monitor (POLAR, FT1).
from baseline to 8 weeks
Rest Heart Rate (HRrest)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure using a heart rate monitor (POLAR, FT1). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the heart rate.
from baseline to 8 weeks
Exercise Heart Rate (HRexercise)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure using a heart rate monitor (POLAR, FT1) measurement of the heart rate of exercise during the walking test on treadmill at different speed.
from baseline to 8 weeks
Rest Arterial Systolic Blood Pressure (SBPrest)
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 8 weeks
This outcome will be measured through blood pressure ambulatory monitor (Meditech). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the arterial systolic blood pressure.
from baseline to 8 weeks
Rest Arterial Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBPrest)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline DBPrest at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measured through blood pressure ambulatory monitor (Meditech, ABPM-04 equipment). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the arterial systolic blood pressure.
Change from baseline DBPrest at 8 weeks
Parameters of Static balance (Amplitude ans Speed of Center of pressure in X, Y and Z axis)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline Parameters of Static Balance at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of Static Balance in Force Platform (AMTI)
Change from baseline Parameters of Static Balance at 8 weeks
Parameters of Dynamic variability (coefficient of variation (CoV) of Stride length (SL), stride frequency (SF), swing time (ST), and contact time (CT)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline Parameters of Dynamic Balance at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the variability on sub-maximal test of walking treadmill, using the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON).
Change from baseline Parameters of Dynamic Balance at 8 weeks
Spatial Temporal Parameters (stride frequency, stride length, swing time and contact time)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline Spatial Temporal parameters at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the registered image movement analysis using the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON) of the walking test on treadmill at different speed of walking (1,2,3,4 and 5 km/h), 5 minutes at each speed.
Change from baseline Spatial Temporal parameters at 8 weeks
Parameters of Pendular Mechanism (external, internal and total mechanical work, Wext, Wint and Wtot, respectively, Recovery).
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline Parameters of Mechanical Work at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the registered image movement analysis using the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON) of the walking test on treadmill at different speed of walking (1,2,3,4 and 5 km/h), 5 minutes at each speed.
Change from baseline Parameters of Mechanical Work at 8 weeks
Other Parameters of Pendular Mechanism (Percentage of congruity (%Cong), instantaneous pendular transduction and Recovery of step, shift phase (PhaseShift).
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline other Parameters of Pendular Mechanism at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the registered image movement analysis using the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON) of the walking test on treadmill at different speed of walking (1,2,3,4 and 5 km/h), 5 minutes at each speed.
Change from baseline other Parameters of Pendular Mechanism at 8 weeks
Movement Body Center of Mass (BCoM) on X, Y, Z axis
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline of BCoM at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measure through of the registered image movement analysis using the three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON) of the walking test on treadmill at different speed of walking (1,2,3,4 and 5 km/h), 5 minutes at each speed.
Change from baseline of BCoM at 8 weeks
Maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) of the muscles: anterior deltoid (AD), triceps brachii (TB), vastus lateralis (VL), biceps femoris (BF), anterior tibial (AT) and medial gastrocnemius (MG)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline MVC at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measured through Measuring the electromyographic activation during treadmill walking tests using the Miotool electromyograph
Change from baseline MVC at 8 weeks
Electromyographic Parameters (mean amplitude of the signal and co-contraction) of the muscles: anterior deltoid (AD), triceps brachii (TB), vastus lateralis (VL), biceps femoris (BF), anterior tibial (AT) and medial gastrocnemius (MG)
Tijdsspanne: Change from baseline Electromyographic parameters at 8 weeks
This outcome will be measured through Measuring the electromyographic activation during treadmill walking tests using an electromyograph
Change from baseline Electromyographic parameters at 8 weeks

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Leonardo A Peyré-Tartaruga, PhD, PhD student of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul- Brasil

Publicaties en nuttige links

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Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 maart 2014

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 oktober 2014

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 december 2016

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

8 december 2016

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

24 maart 2017

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

31 maart 2017

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

31 maart 2017

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

24 maart 2017

Laatst geverifieerd

1 maart 2017

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • LTartaruga,

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