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Brain Blood Flow and Cerebral Autoregulation Monitoring in Critically Ill Children

24 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: University of Wisconsin, Madison

Transcranial Doppler Assessment of Cerebral Autoregulation and Blood Flow Velocity Patterns in Critically Ill Children: A Prospective Observational Study

This study uses a non-invasive (external) ultrasound test called Transcranial Doppler (TCD) to measure how blood flows through the major arteries of the brain of children receiving care in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). TCD is already used for clinical reasons in many children, but it is not part of routine monitoring for every critically ill child. By using TCD, the investigators hope to better understand how brain blood flow changes during illness. They will also track children's functional status from before their illness to the time of PICU discharge to explore how brain blood flow patterns relate to neurological outcomes.125 participants will be enrolled and will be on study while in the PICU, estimated to be 3-14 days.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Current clinical management of hemodynamics in critically ill children relies primarily on systemic parameters (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate) rather than direct assessment of cerebrovascular regulation. This approach may overlook individual variations in cerebral autoregulation (CA) capacity, potentially leading to suboptimal cerebral perfusion.

By prospectively evaluating TCD-derived CA indices in intubated pediatric patients with arterial blood pressure monitoring, this study aims to:

  1. Establish normative Cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) ranges for critically ill children
  2. Describe CBFV patterns across critically ill pediatric populations with varying neurologic risk profiles
  3. Characterize the prevalence of CA dysfunction in a heterogeneous PICU population
  4. Explore associations between CA/CBFV and functional outcomes

These data could:

  1. Provide age-stratified CBFV reference values for the PICU setting
  2. Identify patients at highest risk of neurological morbidity using population-specific thresholds
  3. Inform future trials of autoregulation-guided hemodynamic management

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

125

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Verenigde Staten, 53792
        • Werving
        • American Family Children's Hospital PICU
        • Onderonderzoeker:
          • Talal Al Hendawi, MD
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Neil Munjal, MD

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Mechanically ventilated pediatric patients (1 day-17.5 years) admitted to the PICU who meet eligibility criteria

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Has at least one Parent or Legal Guardian who is willing and able to provide informed consent in English
  • Mechanically ventilated (Endotracheal tube)
  • Indwelling arterial catheter
  • Current patient in the American Family Children's Hospital PICU.
  • 1 day to 17.5 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with a known or obvious anatomic barrier preventing safe application of the transcranial Doppler probe (e.g., cranial dressings, cranial fixation hardware, ventricular access devices positioned over insonation sites, or bilateral craniectomies)
  • Patient with known chronic hypertension
  • Admission FSS score > 16
  • Tracheostomized patient
  • The designated sub-investigator (Dr. Talal Al Hendawi) and PI (Dr. Neil Munjal) are unavailable to perform the Transcranial Doppler scan at the time of eligibility. All study scans are performed by either Dr. Al Hendawi or Dr.Munjal to ensure standardization and data integrity. Therefore, if they are unavailable (e.g., due to clinical service, leave, or other scheduling constraints), the patient will not be enrolled in the study.
  • Not suitable for study participation due to other reasons at the discretion of the investigators

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
PICU Patients
Mechanically ventilated pediatric patients (1 day-17.5 years) admitted to the PICU.
Apparaat: Transcranial Doppler
TCD measurements synchronized to arterial blood pressure and ventilatory data, performed once daily for up to 5 days during PICU admission plus one additional pre-extubation scan if applicable, approximately 30 minutes each. Bilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) insonation performed at each session.
Andere namen:
  • TCD

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Functional Status Scale (FSS) from baseline to PICU discharge
Tijdsspanne: Baseline FSS reflects pre-morbid functional status as reported by parents/guardians at enrollment; follow-up FSS assessed at PICU discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
To assess the relationship between cerebral autoregulation and neurological outcomes in critically ill pediatric patients, FSS will be measured. FSS has 6 domains: mental status, sensory, communication, motor function, feeding, and respiratory. FSS is scored from 6 to 30, higher scores are indicative of more severe dysfunction.
Baseline FSS reflects pre-morbid functional status as reported by parents/guardians at enrollment; follow-up FSS assessed at PICU discharge (estimated 3-14 days)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Mean Flow Index (Mx)
Tijdsspanne: data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Mean Flow Index (Mx) will serve as the primary exposure variable in multivariable regression analyses relating cerebral autoregulation status to functional outcome, and will additionally be characterized across PICU subpopulations.
data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Percent successful exams (complete bilateral MCA data)
Tijdsspanne: data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Feasibility metric reflecting the proportion of TCD sessions yielding complete bilateral MCA data, used to assess protocol feasibility and sonographic success rates in the PICU setting.
data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Time per exam (min)
Tijdsspanne: data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Feasibility metric reflecting total time required per TCD session, used to assess protocol efficiency and burden on clinical care.
data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Mean CBFV
Tijdsspanne: data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
To describe cerebral blood flow velocity patterns in critically ill pediatric patients, mean CBFV will be measured.
data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Age-stratified CBFV values across pre-specified clinical subgroups (TBI, cardiac arrest, ECMO)
Tijdsspanne: data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
Age-stratified Mx values across pre-specified clinical subgroups (TBI, cardiac arrest, ECMO)
Tijdsspanne: data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)
data collected while in PICU, from consent (baseline) to discharge (estimated 3-14 days)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Neil Munjal, MD, UW School of Medicine and Public Health

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

3 augustus 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 mei 2028

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 mei 2028

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

21 mei 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

21 mei 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

29 mei 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

27 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

24 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 2026-0238
  • SMPH/Pediatrics/Critical Care (Andere identificatie: UW Madison)
  • Protocol Version 3/3/26 (Andere identificatie: UW Madison)

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Ja

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