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Efficacy of pHA130 Hemoadsorption on Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins and Quality of Life in Kidney Failure (PHOENIX)
A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial of HAHD With pHA130 Cartridge vs. Conventional High-Flux HD for Clearance of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins and Quality of Life Improvement in Kidney Failure.
Patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) face a high risk of cardiovascular mortality and reduced quality of life. Conventional high-flux hemodialysis (HD) is the standard of care but has limited efficacy in clearing middle-molecular and protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs). The accumulation of these toxins is associated with adverse long-term outcomes.
This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of the pHA130 hemoadsorption cartridge, which utilizes a modified resin for enhanced PBUT adsorption, when combined with hemodialysis (HAHD). This is a prospective, open-label, multi-center, randomized controlled trial involving 100 MHD patients. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to either the HAHD group (receiving one HAHD session using the pHA130 cartridge and two standard HD sessions weekly) or the Control group (receiving three standard HD sessions weekly).
The primary objective is to assess the reduction in serum indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresol sulfate (PCS) levels from baseline to 12 months. Secondary objectives include evaluating changes in quality of life (KDQoL-SF, MMSE), the progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC), the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), all-cause mortality, and safety profiles. This trial aims to determine if integrating long-term HAHD therapy can optimize blood purification strategies for the MHD population.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly those on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), face a high burden of cardiovascular disease and significantly impaired health-related quality of life. Traditional hemodialysis (HD) and hemodiafiltration (HDF) are effective at clearing small water-soluble molecules, but their efficacy in removing protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs)-such as indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS)-is notably limited. The accumulation of PBUTs is strongly associated with vascular calcification, increased cardiovascular mortality, and severe symptoms like uremic pruritus.
Hemoadsorption combined with hemodialysis (HAHD) has emerged as a promising strategy to address this gap. The novel pHA130 hemoadsorption cartridge features a modified resin with micro-controlled positive charges, enhancing its targeted adsorption capacity for PBUTs through electrostatic, hydrophobic, and molecular sieving mechanisms. In vitro studies have shown IS and PCS clearance rates exceeding 90%.
The PHOENIX trial is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the long-term clinical efficacy and safety of the pHA130 cartridge in MHD patients. Following a 4-week run-in period, eligible participants will be randomized 1:1 into two arms:
Experimental Group (HAHD): Receives high-flux HD twice a week and HAHD once a week. During HAHD, the pHA130 cartridge is placed in series before the high-flux dialyzer.
Control Group (HD): Receives conventional high-flux HD three times a week.
The primary endpoint is the percentage reduction in serum IS and PCS concentrations from baseline to 12 months. Secondary endpoints include changes in health-related quality of life (assessed by KDQoL-SF) and cognitive function (assessed by MMSE), progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) measured by Agatston score, incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), all-cause mortality, and safety metrics. The results of this study aim to provide robust evidence for optimizing blood purification strategies and improving long-term outcomes for patients with end-stage renal disease.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Jian Lu, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: +8619834515101
- E-mail: lujiandr@163.com
Studie Contact Back-up
- Naam: Shimin Jiang, PhD
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years.
- On maintenance hemodialysis for > 3 months.
- Receiving hemodialysis 3 times per week, 4 hours per session.
- Standard Kt/V ≥ 1.2.
- Voluntarily participates and provides written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy to the dialyzer or hemoperfusion device.
- Platelet count < 60×10⁹/L.
- Serum albumin < 30 g/L.
- 24-hour urine output > 200 ml.
- Inability to achieve a blood flow rate ≥ 200 ml/min.
- Coagulation disorders, severe bleeding tendency, or active bleeding.
- Pre-dialysis systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure < 60 mmHg.
- Active malignancy.
- Active infection, or severe, critical illness of cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or nervous systems.
- Planned living-donor kidney transplant within the next 6 months.
- Current participation in another interventional clinical study, or participation within the past 3 months in an interventional study that may interfere with the present study (e.g., fecal microbiota transplantation); or use of intestinal microecological regulators such as probiotics.
- History of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, malignant arrhythmia, cardiac or peripheral vascular surgery, or cerebrovascular accident within the past 8 weeks.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Experimenteel: HAHD Group
Participants assigned to this group will receive a combination of hemodialysis (HD) and hemoadsorption (HA) therapy.
|
Following a 4-week run-in period,patients receive High-flux hemodialysis (HD) twice a week and combined HAHD once a week.
During the HAHD session, the pHA130 hemoadsorption cartridge is placed in series with a high-flux dialyzer.
Each treatment session lasts for 4 hours.
|
|
Actieve vergelijker: HD Group
Participants assigned to this group will receive standard maintenance hemodialysis therapy.
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Patients receive conventional high-flux hemodialysis (HD) three times a week.
Each treatment session lasts for 4 hours.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction Ratio from baseline in Serum Indoxyl Sulfate (IS) and p-Cresol Sulfate (PCS) Concentration
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
|
Percentage reduction in serum IS and PCS concentration from baseline after 12 months of treatment, measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
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Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
|
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is assessed using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF).
The KDQOL-SF scores range from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100.
A higher score indicates a better health-related quality of life.
|
Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
|
|
Change from baseline in Cognitive Function
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
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Cognitive function is assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
The MMSE total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 30.
A lower score indicates more severe cognitive impairment (i.e., a higher score reflects better cognitive function).
|
Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
|
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Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6, 12 Months
|
Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) progression is assessed by measuring the change in the Agatston score using Computed Tomography (CT) scans.
The Agatston score has a minimum value of 0, with no defined maximum upper limit.
A higher score indicates a greater burden of coronary artery calcification and a higher cardiovascular risk.
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Baseline, 6, 12 Months
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All-Cause Mortality
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 Months
|
Number of deaths from any cause during the study period.
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Up to 12 Months
|
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Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACEs)
Tijdsspanne: Up to 12 Months
|
MACEs are defined as a composite of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, and cardiovascular death.
|
Up to 12 Months
|
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Incidence of Adverse Events
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
|
Safety will be evaluated by monitoring and recording the incidence, severity, and relationship to the intervention of any adverse events (AEs) or serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study period.
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Baseline, 3, 6, 9, 12 Months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Wenge Li, MD, China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Urogenitale ziekten
- Pathologische processen
- Mannelijke urogenitale ziekten
- Nier Ziekten
- Urologische ziekten
- Vrouwelijke urogenitale ziekten
- Vrouwelijke urogenitale ziekten en zwangerschapscomplicaties
- Chronische ziekte
- Ziekte attributen
- Nierinsufficiëntie
- Pathologische aandoeningen, tekenen en symptomen
- Nierinsufficiëntie, chronisch
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 2025-KY-177-1
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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