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vNOTES vs Laparoscopy: Respiratory Mechanics and Hemodynamics

19 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Selvinaz Yüksel Tanrıverdi, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital

Comparison of the Effects of vNOTES and Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery on Intraoperative Respiratory Mechanics and Hemodynamics: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

Pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position are unavoidable in laparoscopic surgery and are known to have adverse effects on intraoperative respiratory mechanics and hemodynamics. These conditions increase the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) and highlight the importance of lung-protective ventilation strategies.

vNOTES (Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery) is a minimally invasive technique that requires less Trendelenburg tilt and lower insufflation pressures compared to conventional laparoscopic surgery, and may therefore offer a more favorable intraoperative profile.

This prospective, observational, single-center, parallel-group cohort study aims to compare respiratory mechanics parameters (Ppeak, Pplateau, DP, MPtot, MPdyn, Crs) and hemodynamic parameters (MAP, HR, vasopressor requirement) between vNOTES (n=15) and laparoscopic gynecological surgery (n=15) groups at four intraoperative time points.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This study aims to compare vNOTES (Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery) and laparoscopic gynecological surgery in terms of intraoperative respiratory mechanics and hemodynamics in patients scheduled for elective gynecological surgery.

The findings of this study will contribute to more effective planning of ventilation and hemodynamic management by anesthesiologists in vNOTES cases, the development of lung-protective ventilation protocols, and the improvement of perioperative anesthesia quality.

This study is designed as a prospective, observational, single-center, parallel-group cohort study. Patients scheduled for elective gynecological surgery will be divided into two groups according to the surgical technique: Group 1 (vNOTES, n=15) and Group 2 (Laparoscopic surgery, n=15). No randomization will be performed; the surgical technique, insufflation pressure, and Trendelenburg angle will be left to the clinician's discretion.

Measurements will be performed at four time points: T0 (10th minute after intubation, before insufflation), T1 (15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning), T2 (45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; or the last 5 minutes before desufflation in cases where the 45th minute is not reached), and T3 (15th minute after desufflation). At each time point, respiratory mechanics parameters (Ppeak, Pplateau, DP, MPtot, MPdyn, Crs), hemodynamic parameters (MAP, HR, vasopressor requirement), and intraoperative opioid consumption will be recorded. Insufflation pressure, Trendelenburg angle, and surgical duration will be recorded as confounding variables.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

30

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

    • Yıldırım
      • Bursa, Yıldırım, Turkije (Türkiye), 16350
        • Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Adult female patients aged 18-75 years scheduled for elective gynecological surgery under general anesthesia.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients aged 18 to 75 years
  • Patients scheduled for elective gynecological surgery
  • Patients undergoing mechanical ventilation under general anesthesia
  • ASA physical status I-III
  • Patients providing written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe or uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or other chronic pulmonary diseases
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • ASA physical status IV or above
  • Patients developing intraoperative hemodynamic instability
  • Patients receiving spinal or epidural anesthesia
  • Cases requiring conversion to laparoscopy or laparotomy
  • Patients refusing to participate

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
vNOTES Group
Patients undergoing elective gynecological surgery via Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES).
Elective gynecological surgery performed via vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery with lower Trendelenburg angle and insufflation pressure compared to conventional laparoscopy.
Andere namen:
  • Transluminale endoscopische chirurgie met natuurlijke opening
  • Vaginal NOTES
Laparoscopic Surgery Group
Patients undergoing elective gynecological surgery via conventional laparoscopic surgery.
Conventional laparoscopic gynecological surgery performed with standard pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning.
Andere namen:
  • Laparoscopie

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Driving Pressure (DP)
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Driving pressure measured at four intraoperative time points to compare the effects of vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery on respiratory mechanics.
Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Peak Airway Pressure (Ppeak)
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Peak airway pressure measured at four intraoperative time points to compare the effects of vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery on respiratory mechanics.
Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Plateau Pressure (Pplateau)
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Plateau pressure measured at four intraoperative time points to compare the effects of vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery on respiratory mechanics.
Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Respiratory System Compliance (Crs)
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Respiratory system compliance measured at four intraoperative time points to compare the effects of vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery on respiratory mechanics.
Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Mean arterial pressure measured at four intraoperative time points to compare the hemodynamic effects of vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery.
Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Heart Rate (HR)
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Heart rate measured at four intraoperative time points to compare the hemodynamic effects of vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery.
Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Mechanical Power (MPtot and MPdyn)
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Total and dynamic mechanical power calculated at four intraoperative time points to assess ventilator-induced lung injury risk in vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery.
Intraoperative (T0: 10th minute after intubation before insufflation; T1: 15th minute after pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning; T2: 45th minute after pneumoperitoneum; T3: 15th minute after desufflation)
Vasopressor Requirement
Tijdsspanne: ntraoperative (from surgical start to end of surgery)
Incidence of vasopressor use and total vasopressor dose administered intraoperatively in vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery groups.
ntraoperative (from surgical start to end of surgery)
Intraoperative Opioid Consumption
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperative (from surgical start to end of surgery)
Cumulative total opioid consumption (fentanyl in mcg and/or remifentanil in mcg/kg/min) administered from the start of surgery to the end of surgery in vNOTES and laparoscopic gynecological surgery groups.
Intraoperative (from surgical start to end of surgery)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

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Publicaties en nuttige links

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Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 juli 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 juli 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 juli 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

19 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

19 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

25 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

25 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

19 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

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Beschrijving IPD-plan

Individual participant data will not be shared due to patient confidentiality concerns.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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