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Evaluating the Impact of Digital Behavioral Interventions to Address Insomnia and Depression in Breast Cancer Survivors Using an Adaptive Design
22 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Philip Chow, Ph.D., University of Virginia
Co-occurring symptoms of insomnia and depression is very common in breast cancer survivors, and it is critical that scalable and easily accessible digital behavioral interventions are made available.
Digital health interventions are scalable and accessible.
Moreover, behavioral digital interventions have been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of insomnia and depression, respectively, in breast cancer survivors, suggesting strong potential for public impact, though their potential for addressing co-occurring symptoms of insomnia/depression has not been tested.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a digital insomnia program and a digital mental health program in multiple ways: 1) as standalone interventions to reduce both symptoms of co-occurring insomnia and depression for breast cancer survivors; and 2) as components in adaptive behavioral treatment strategies that optimally sequence them for survivors who need additional support, resulting in a multifaceted supportive approach that is low cost, easily accessible, and highly efficient.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Nog niet aan het werven
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Geschat)
747
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studiecontact
- Naam: Philip Chow, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 434-924-8082
- E-mail: pic2u@virginia.edu
Studie Locaties
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Virginia
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Charlottesville, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 22903
- University of Virginia
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Contact:
- Philip Chow, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 434-924-8082
- E-mail: pic2u@virginia.edu
-
Contact:
- E-mail: pic2u@virginia.edu
-
Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Philip Chow, PhD
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- (1) age ≥18 years
- (2) Diagnosed with stage 0-3 breast cancer
- (3) Primary treatment for cancer (i.e., chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation, and surgical procedures intended to remove malignant tissue) finished between 3 months to 5 years from enrollment, with the exception of adjuvant hormonal, endocrine, and immunotherapy
- (4) elevated insomnia severity as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score ≥ 10, and elevated symptoms of depression as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) score ≥ 10
- (5) meets DSM 5 criteria for insomnia and depression.
Exclusion Criteria:
- (1) Current behavioral or psychological treatment for insomnia or depression
- (2) a change in medication for insomnia or depression within the past 4 weeks
- (3) irregular sleep schedules or shift work (i.e., usual bedtimes outside 8:00 p.m.-2:00 a.m. or arising time outside 4:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.)
- (4) mental health condition deemed to interfere with study procedures or put the participant at undue risk based on self-reported history of psychosis or bipolar disorder, or active suicidal ideation that necessitates more intense care (as indicated from the Pitt-Optimum Suicide Management Protocol)
- (5) other self-reported untreated sleep disorders (i.e., obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome)
- (6) no reliable internet access (e.g., home broadband, public network, personal data plan) by smartphone
- (7) cannot read and speak English
- (8) does not reside within the US.
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Faculteitstoewijzing
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Digital Insomnia Program First
Participants assigned to receive the digital insomnia program first will use it for 9 weeks.
Based on their response after 9 weeks, some will be re-randomized to receive an additional intervention (digital mental health program) or not.
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A self-guided, fully automated, interactive, and tailored internet-based program modeled on the primary tenants of face-to-face CBT-I (sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive restructuring, sleep hygiene, relapse prevention).
It is fully accessible as a web-based application via smartphones, computers, and tablets.
Content is metered out over time through six "Cores".
Each Core acts as a digital analog for the typical weekly sessions of face-to-face CBT for insomnia, following the same general structure: (1) Core objectives - what will be learned and why this information is important, (2) review of previous week's homework and sleep diary data, (3) new intervention material, (4) assignment of homework - treatment strategies for the coming week, and (5) a summary of the Core's main points.
Users obtain access to a new Core based on a time- and event-based schedule (i.e., time since previous Core, completion of sleep diaries).
A self-guided, fully automated app designed for brief, frequent check-ins to promote skill acquisition.
Exercises in the app are assigned for 1 week each, and each exercise focuses on a specific mental health target (e.g., cognitive restructuring, savoring positive experiences, increasing knowledge of mental health).
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Experimenteel: Digital Mental Health Program First
Participants assigned to receive the digital mental health program first will use it for 9 weeks.
Based on their response after 9 weeks, some will be re-randomized to receive an additional intervention (digital insomnia program) or not.
|
A self-guided, fully automated, interactive, and tailored internet-based program modeled on the primary tenants of face-to-face CBT-I (sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive restructuring, sleep hygiene, relapse prevention).
It is fully accessible as a web-based application via smartphones, computers, and tablets.
Content is metered out over time through six "Cores".
Each Core acts as a digital analog for the typical weekly sessions of face-to-face CBT for insomnia, following the same general structure: (1) Core objectives - what will be learned and why this information is important, (2) review of previous week's homework and sleep diary data, (3) new intervention material, (4) assignment of homework - treatment strategies for the coming week, and (5) a summary of the Core's main points.
Users obtain access to a new Core based on a time- and event-based schedule (i.e., time since previous Core, completion of sleep diaries).
A self-guided, fully automated app designed for brief, frequent check-ins to promote skill acquisition.
Exercises in the app are assigned for 1 week each, and each exercise focuses on a specific mental health target (e.g., cognitive restructuring, savoring positive experiences, increasing knowledge of mental health).
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Actieve vergelijker: Psychoeducation Only
Participants assigned to this arm will only receive the psychoeducation program for 9 weeks.
They will not be eligible to be re-randomized to receive additional program.
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An internet delivered program that includes modules containing general health information that is not specific to mental health or insomnia.
Modules contain information on the topics such as exercise and heart health,.
Content is primarily text-based and contains public domain health information; that is, content that is sourced primarily from US government health websites and is non-proprietary.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Patient Health-Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
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8 item measure to evaluate severity of depression symptoms.
Each item is evaluated on a scale from 0-3.
Scores range from 0-24, with higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms of depression.
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Baseline
|
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Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8)
Tijdsspanne: Post 18-weeks
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8 item measure to evaluate severity of depression symptoms.
Each item is evaluated on a scale from 0-3.
Scores range from 0-24, with higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms of depression.
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Post 18-weeks
|
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Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline
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7 item measure to evaluate severity of insomnia symptoms.
Each item is evaluated on a scale from 0-4.
Scores range from 0-28, with higher scores indicating greater severity of insomnia symptoms.
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Baseline
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Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Tijdsspanne: Post 18-weeks
|
7 item measure to evaluate severity of insomnia symptoms.
Each item is evaluated on a scale from 0-4.
Scores range from 0-28, with higher scores indicating greater severity of insomnia symptoms.
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Post 18-weeks
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
30 september 2026
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
1 augustus 2029
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
30 augustus 2029
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
17 juli 2026
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
17 juli 2026
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
22 juli 2026
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
24 juli 2026
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
22 juli 2026
Laatst geverifieerd
1 juli 2026
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 7466
- R01CA295673 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
ONBESLIST
Beschrijving IPD-plan
Contingent on the approval of the University of Virginia
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
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