The Anesthetic and Analgesic Effect of Adjunct Liposomal Bupivacaine in Periodontal Surgical Procedures
Participants are being asked to be a part of this study because they have been scheduled to receive a gum surgery to treat periodontal (gum) disease. After agreeing to participate a pain and medication log will be provided to participants and a 5 minute survey given.
Standard of care gum surgery will be done using local anesthesia with or without intravenous sedation according to the participant's preference. If the participant is sedated, they will be asked to have an escort to take them home after the surgery as is the standard of care.
At this visit, after the surgery is complete, the doctor will inject the area next to the area that surgery was done surgery with 4 ml (about a teaspoon) of one of two solutions decided by a random 1:1 draw. The participant will receive either liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) which is a long-acting local anesthetic or 0.5% Bupivacaine HCl with a small amount of epinephrine, a medium-acting dental anesthetic.
After surgery, as standard of care, participants will be given instructions on taking over-the-counter medications as needed for pain.
Participants will be asked to fill out the pain survey and tablet log at specific times after leaving the clinic.
A standard of care follow-up visit with the doctor will be scheduled about 2 weeks after the surgery.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
A randomized, double blinded clinical trial investigating the analgesic and anesthetic effect of liposomal bupivacaine when used after periodontal surgical procedures in addition to standard of care provided local anesthesia. These parameters will be compared to a control group that will receive 0.5% bupivacaine after completion of the procedure during which standard of care local anesthesia will be used.
Primary Objective:
Postoperative pain as measured with a Visual Acuity Scale (VAS) (NRS-21)
Secondary Objectives:
- Time (hours/minutes) for numbness due to local anesthetic to wear off
- Number of tablets of ibuprofen and acetaminophen consumed
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
-
-
Texas
-
San Antonio, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 78229
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
-
-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
- Males and females; Age 18 to 89 years old
- Require flap surgery of 2 to 5 teeth in a continuous site (including flap debridement, flap osseous, extractions, and Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) procedures
- In either the maxillary or mandibular arch.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy, or those planning to become pregnant
- Allergy or any medical issue using Bupivacaine
- Inability to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) or acetaminophen
- Non-English speaking
- Patients requiring narcotic medications for IV sedation
- Patients requiring either IV or oral steroids during the perioperative period
- Patients with liver disease
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Experimenteel: Adjunctive long acting local anesthesia post surgery
The experimental group will receive a longer lasting formulation of bupivacaine (liposomal bupivacaine) as an adjunctive local infiltration
|
4 ml of Liposomal bupivacaine 13.3 mg/ml is injected adjacent to the surgical site post-surgery
|
|
Actieve vergelijker: Adjunctive standard of care local anesthetic
The control group will receive a commonly used in dentistry local anesthetic (0.5% bupivacaine HCL) as an adjunctive analgesic after the end of the procedure.
|
4 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% will be injected adjacent to the surgical site post-surgery
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Post-operative pain measured with Numeric Rating Scale NRS-21 pain scale
Tijdsspanne: 3 to 168 hours
|
Pain perceived at regular time intervals using a Visual Analogue Scale (NRS-21) rating their pain at specific time points on a scale from 0 to 10 with 0.5 points in between.
A higher score indicates more pain.
|
3 to 168 hours
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Time for numbness to wear off
Tijdsspanne: 3 to 168 hours
|
Amount of time in hours/minutes for numbness due to local anesthetic to wear off
|
3 to 168 hours
|
|
Number of of anti-inflammatory tablets taken
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 7 days
|
Number of ibuprofen/Motrin tablets taken post surgery
|
Baseline to 7 days
|
|
Number of analgesic tablets taken
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to 7 days
|
Number of acetaminophen tablets taken post surgery
|
Baseline to 7 days
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Angela Palaiologou-Gallis, DDS, MS, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- STUDY00000764
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Beschrijving IPD-plan
IPD-tijdsbestek voor delen
IPD delen Ondersteunend informatietype
- LEERPROTOCOOL
- SAP
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .