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Incidence of Tuberculosis in Patients With Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases (TB-RESCREEN)
Prospective Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Annual Tuberculosis Re-Screening in Patients With Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases Receiving Biologic and/or Immunosuppressive Therapy
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled study designed to evaluate the effectiveness of annual re-screening for tuberculosis infection (TBI) (previous) in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) receiving biologic and/or immunosuppressive therapy.
Patients with negative baseline TBI screening will be randomized to undergo annual re-screening using interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) or to a control group without routine re-screening.
Patients with newly detected TBI will receive preventive treatment. The primary objective is to assess whether annual re-screening combined with TBI treatment reduces the incidence of active tuberculosis. Secondary objectives include determining TBI conversion rates and identifying risk factors for infection.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Eloisa SDO Bonfa, Full Professor
- Telefoonnummer: +55 11 3061-7490
- E-mail: reumatologia.fmusp@hc.fm.usp.br
Studie Locaties
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São Paulo
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São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazilië, 01246-903
- Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina da USP, São Paulo, SP
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Contact:
- Eloisa SDO Bonfa, Full Professor
- Telefoonnummer: +55 11 2661-8806
- E-mail: reumatologia.fmusp@hc.fm.usp.br
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients (adults and children) diagnosed with autoimmune rheumatic diseases according to established international classification criteria
- negative baseline screening for tuberculosis infection.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of tuberculosis infection or disease
- Radiographic evidence suggestive of prior TB
- Previous treatment for TBD or TBI
- Positive baseline TB screening;
- Follow-up shorter than 12 months
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Annual IGRA Rescreening
Patients will undergo repeated IGRA annually for 3 years after an initial negative screening. Baseline screening includes epidemiologic questionnaire, chest X-ray and interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA). Patients with new positive results will be investigated (chest X ray and clinical synthons) for TBD. If negative, they will receive TBI indicated treatment. |
Routine annual TB re-screening after negative (IGRA)
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Ander: No Rescreening
Patients will not repeat annual TB screening after the baseline negative evaluation (except in cases before the initiation of advanced therapy).
They will continue standard clinical follow-up and monitoring for TBD symptoms.
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Standard clinical follow-up without routine annual TB re-screening
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of Tuberculosis Disease
Tijdsspanne: Up to 48 months
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Incidence of confirmed TBD cases during the follow-up period among patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases using biologic and/or Immunosuppressive therapy in both arms: "annual IGRA rescreening" (intervention arm) and "no rescreening" (standard clinical follow-up).
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Up to 48 months
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Adverse Events Related to TBI Treatment
Tijdsspanne: Up to 48 months
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Frequency of drug-related adverse events (e.g., hepatotoxicity)
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Up to 48 months
|
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Risk Factors for TBD Development
Tijdsspanne: Up to 48 months
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Identification of demographic, clinical, nutritional, and therapeutic predictors (e.g., type of biologic, corticosteroid use) for TBD development.
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Up to 48 months
|
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Rate of TBI Conversion
Tijdsspanne: Up to 36 months
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Proportion of patients converting from negative to positive IGRA during follow-up in the "annual IGRA rescreening group" (interventional arm).
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Up to 36 months
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Risk Factors for TBI Conversion
Tijdsspanne: Up to 36 months
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Identification of demographic, clinical, nutritional, and therapeutic predictors (e.g., type of biologic, corticosteroid use) in the "annual IGRA rescreening group" (interventional arm).
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Up to 36 months
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Gossec L, Smolen JS, Ramiro S, de Wit M, Cutolo M, Dougados M, Emery P, Landewe R, Oliver S, Aletaha D, Betteridge N, Braun J, Burmester G, Canete JD, Damjanov N, FitzGerald O, Haglund E, Helliwell P, Kvien TK, Lories R, Luger T, Maccarone M, Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D, McInnes IB, Olivieri I, Pavelka K, Schett G, Sieper J, van den Bosch F, Veale DJ, Wollenhaupt J, Zink A, van der Heijde D. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2015 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Mar;75(3):499-510. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208337. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
- Bonfiglioli KR, Ribeiro AC, Moraes JC, Saad CG, Souza FH, Calich AL, Bonfa E, Laurindo IM. LTBI screening in rheumatoid arthritis patients prior to anti-TNF treatment in an endemic area. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014 Aug;18(8):905-11. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0755.
- Yonekura CL, Oliveira RDR, Titton DC, Ranza R, Ranzolin A, Hayata AL, Duarte A, Silveira IG, Carvalho HMDS, Moraes JCB, Abreu MM, Valim V, Bianchi W, Brenol CV, Pereira IA, Costa I, Macieira JC, Miranda JRS, Guedes-Barbosa LS, Bertolo MB, Sauma MFLDC, Silva MBG, Freire M, Scheinberg MA, Toledo RA, Oliveira SKF, Fernandes V, Pinheiro MM, Castro G, Vieira WP, Baaklini CE, Ruffino-Netto A, Pinheiro GDRC, Laurindo IMM, Louzada-Junior P. Incidence of tuberculosis among patients with rheumatoid arthritis using TNF blockers in Brazil: data from the Brazilian Registry of Biological Therapies in Rheumatic Diseases (Registro Brasileiro de Monitoracao de Terapias Biologicas - BiobadaBrasil). Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed. 2017;57 Suppl 2:477-483. doi: 10.1016/j.rbre.2017.05.005. Epub 2017 Jul 22. English, Portuguese.
- Brunelli JB, Bonfiglioli KR, Silva CA, Kozu KT, Goldenstein-Schainberg C, Bonfa E, Aikawa NE. Latent tuberculosis infection screening in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients preceding anti-TNF therapy in a tuberculosis high-risk country. Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed. 2017 Sep-Oct;57(5):392-396. doi: 10.1016/j.rbre.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Dec 7. English, Portuguese.
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Meer informatie
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Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 77212824.0.0000.0068
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