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Effect of Maternal Voice on Pain, Sedation, and Physiological Parameters in Mechanically Ventilated Children

6 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Gamze Nur Güzel, TC Erciyes University

The Effect of Maternal Voice Played to Children on Mechanical Ventilators on Pain, Sedation, and Physiological Parameters: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Children in the pediatric intensive care unit often experience pain and stress from medical procedures, even while sedated. This study will test whether playing a recording of the child's mother's voice helps reduce pain and the need for sedation medication in children aged 1 to 3 years who are on a breathing machine (mechanical ventilator). Children will be randomly placed into one of two groups: one group will listen to a 10-minute recording of their mother's voice through headphones, while the other group will receive usual care with no recording. Researchers will measure pain and comfort levels, heart rate, oxygen levels, blood pressure, and breathing rate before, during, and after the session to see if listening to the mother's voice makes a difference.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Kayseri City Hospital. Eligible children (aged 1-3 years, intubated, mechanically ventilated, and sedated, with no change in sedation dose in the prior 24 hours) will be assigned to an intervention or control group using stratified block randomization (stratified by age, sex, diagnosis duration, and COMFORT scale score), with simple randomization within blocks performed by an independent researcher.

In the intervention group, each child's mother will be asked to read a children's storybook aloud in a quiet room, and this reading will be recorded (approximately 10 minutes). The recording will then be played to the child once, through wireless over-ear headphones at a safe volume (50-55 dB), during a single morning session. The COMFORT Scale and physiological parameters (heart rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, respiratory rate) will be assessed before, during, and after the recording is played. All sessions will be video recorded so that COMFORT Scale scores can also be scored by independent, blinded observers.

Children in the control group will receive standard unit care with no additional intervention, and will be assessed on the same schedule and with the same tools as the intervention group.

Data will be analyzed using IBM SPSS 27.0. Group comparisons will use Chi-square, Independent/Paired Samples t-tests, or Mann-Whitney U/Wilcoxon tests as appropriate, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

28

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children aged 1-3 years, intubated and mechanically ventilated under sedation
  • No change in sedation dose within the last 24 hours
  • No hearing impairment in the child
  • Parent has no visual, hearing, or speech impairment
  • Parent is a Turkish speaker/reader with at least a primary school education
  • Parent provides written and verbal informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children receiving care/treatment due to surgical operation or trauma
  • Children who experience cardiac arrest during the study
  • Children whose parent withdraws consent during the study
  • Children who are extubated during the study

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Maternal Voice Intervention Group
Children received a single ~10-minute recording of their mother's voice reading a children's storybook, played once through wireless over-ear headphones at 50-55 dB during a single morning session, with no other interventions during playback.
Gedragsmatig: Recorded Maternal Voice

A single ~10-minute audio recording of the child's own mother reading a children's storybook ("The Invisible String," Turkish edition) will be played once through wireless over-ear headphones at a safe listening level (50-55 dB), during a single morning session (10:00-12:00), with no other procedural interventions during playback. The recording will be made in a quiet room by an independent researcher using a digital audio recorder.

Want to be notified when Claude responds?
Geen tussenkomst: Control Group
Children received standard PICU care with no additional intervention. Assessments (COMFORT Scale, physiological parameters, video recording) were performed on the same schedule as the intervention group.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
COMFORT Scale
Tijdsspanne: Assessed before (~5 min), during (~10 min), and immediately after (~5 min) the intervention, within a single ~20-minute session on the day of enrollment
The COMFORT Scale (full behavioral and physiological scale for assessing pain and sedation level in critically ill children) assesses eight items - alertness, calmness, respiratory response, physical movement, blood pressure, heart rate, muscle tone, and facial tension - each scored 1 to 5, yielding a total score ranging from 8 (minimum) to 40 (maximum). Higher scores indicate greater distress/pain and inadequate sedation, while lower scores indicate deeper sedation and better comfort. Scores will be compared between the maternal voice intervention group and the control group.
Assessed before (~5 min), during (~10 min), and immediately after (~5 min) the intervention, within a single ~20-minute session on the day of enrollment

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

TC Erciyes University

Onderzoekers

  • Studie stoel: MERAL BAYAT, PhD, TC Erciyes University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

15 augustus 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

15 december 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

15 december 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

4 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

4 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

7 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

6 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 2025/607

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Individual participant data will not be shared, as this is a single-center thesis study involving a vulnerable pediatric population, and no data sharing infrastructure or consent for external data sharing was established as part of the study protocol.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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