Effect of Simulation-Based First Aid and Basic Health Training on Parents of Children With Special Need
27 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Gülşah Kayserilioğlu, Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
Effect of Simulation-Based First Aid and Basic Health Training Grounded in the 5E Model on Knowledge and Skills of Parents of Children With Special Needs: This Workshop Brings Life!
Childhood accidents and sudden health emergencies are significant public health concerns that may lead to severe injury or death.
Parents, as primary caregivers, play a critical role in providing timely first aid and basic health interventions; however, studies indicate that their knowledge and practical skills are often limited, particularly among families of children with special needs.
Therefore, structured training programs are essential.
This study aims to evaluate the effect of 5E (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate)model-based simulation training in first aid and basic health on the knowledge and practical skills of parents of children with special needs.
By integrating active learning, hands-on workshops, and interactive teaching methods, the program seeks to enhance theoretical knowledge and practical competence, ultimately supporting safer and more effective responses to pediatric emergencies.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Nog niet aan het werven
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Geschat)
66
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Ja
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18 years or older Being a parent of a child with special needs Living with the child with special needs Being able to read and write in Turkish Not being a healthcare professional providing care to the child Having no previous first aid training
Exclusion Criteria:
Having a visual or speech impairment Not living with the child with special needs
Withdrawal Criteria:
Voluntary withdrawal from the study Failure to attend the required training sessions during the five-week training program Failure to participate in the post-training assessment
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Onderzoek naar gezondheidsdiensten
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Geen tussenkomst: control
Participants in the Control Group will not receive any theoretical instruction, practice, or simulation-based training during the study period and will be observed as a no-intervention control group.
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Experimenteel: 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group
Participants in the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group will receive a comprehensive five-week training program including theoretical instruction, mannequin-based practice, and simulation-based scenarios.
The simulation-based activities will cover common pediatric emergencies such as airway obstruction, loss of consciousness, bleeding, dehydration, psychological first aid, and basic life support.
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Participants in the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group will receive a comprehensive five-week training program based on the 5E instructional model, including theoretical instruction, mannequin-based practice, and simulation-based scenarios.
The simulation-based activities will cover common pediatric emergencies such as airway obstruction, loss of consciousness, bleeding, dehydration, psychological first aid, and basic life support
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Experimenteel: Standard Training Group
Participants in the Standard Training Group will receive a five-week training program with the same duration and educational content as the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group, including theoretical instruction and mannequin-based practice, but without simulation-based scenarios.
This design will allow the assessment of the added effect of 5E model-based simulation training on training effectiveness.
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Participants in the Standard Training Group will receive a five-week training program with the same duration and educational content as the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group, including theoretical instruction and mannequin-based practice, but without simulation-based scenarios.
This design will allow the assessment of the added effect of 5E model-based simulation training on training effectiveness.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Parent and Child Descriptive Information Form,
Tijdsspanne: Pre-training assessment(to)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026)
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The Parent and Child Descriptive Information Form is a 10-item form used to collect demographic and background information about the parents and their children with special needs.
The form includes questions regarding the participant's age, sex, education level, marital status, employment status, economic status, duration of providing care to the child with special needs, previous participation in similar training programs, and the age and sex of the child receiving care.
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Pre-training assessment(to)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026)
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First Aid Knowledge Assessment Form:
Tijdsspanne: Pre-training assessment(t0) and Post-training assessment(t1)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026) and immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)
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The First Aid Knowledge Assessment Form is a 30-item instrument used to assess parents' knowledge of first aid.
It evaluates knowledge related to general first aid, basic life support, foreign body airway obstruction, injuries, bleeding and shock, disorders of consciousness, burns, heatstroke and frostbite, fractures, dislocations and sprains, and poisoning.
Each item is answered as "Yes," "No," or "I don't know."
Correct responses are scored as 1 point, whereas incorrect or "I don't know" responses are scored as 0 points.
Total scores range from 0 to 30.
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Pre-training assessment(t0) and Post-training assessment(t1)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026) and immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)
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Basic Health Education Knowledge Assessment Form:
Tijdsspanne: Pre-training assessment(t0) and Post-training assessment(t1)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026) and immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)
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The Basic Health Education Knowledge Assessment Form is a 14-item instrument developed by the researchers to assess parents' knowledge of topics covered in the basic health education program.
The form evaluates knowledge related to pediatric emergencies, nutrition, home health and safety, and psychological first aid.
Each item is answered as "Yes," "No," or "I don't know."
Correct responses are scored as 1 point, whereas incorrect or "I don't know" responses are scored as 0 points.
Total scores range from 0 to 14.
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Pre-training assessment(t0) and Post-training assessment(t1)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026) and immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)
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First Aid Skills Evaluation Form:
Tijdsspanne: Post-training assessment(t1)=Immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)
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The First Aid Skills Evaluation Form is a 36-item instrument developed by the researchers to assess parents' practical first aid skills.
The form evaluates basic first aid, management of airway obstruction, minor bleeding control, and basic life support skills for three age groups: infants (0-1 year), children (1-8 years), and adults.
Each skill is rated on a 0-2 scale, with 0 indicating unable or incorrect performance, 1 indicating partially correct or assisted performance, and 2 indicating fully correct performance.
Total scores range from 0 to 72.
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Post-training assessment(t1)=Immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
Algemene publicaties
- Freeman S, Eddy SL, McDonough M, Smith MK, Okoroafor N, Jordt H, Wenderoth MP. Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jun 10;111(23):8410-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1319030111. Epub 2014 May 12.
- Al Daccache M, Abi Zeid B, Hojeij L, Baliki G, Bruck T, Ghattas H. Systematic review on the impacts of agricultural interventions on food security and nutrition in complex humanitarian emergency settings. BMC Nutr. 2024 Apr 19;10(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s40795-024-00864-8.
- Adeoya, A. A., Egawa, S., Adeoya, A. S., Nagatomi, R.; Improving child nutrition in disasters by developing a modeled disaster preparedness nutrition education curriculum; Frontiers in Public Health; 2023; 11; 1293875. Akyol, C., Çiftçi, D. S.; Çoklu ortam tasarımı destekli yapılandırmacı öğretim etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisi; OPUS International Journal of Society Researches; 2020; 16(31); 4077-4096. Al Daccache, M., Abi Zeid, B., Hojeij, L., Baliki, G., Brück, T., Ghattas, H.; Systematic review on the impacts of agricultural interventions on food security and nutrition in complex humanitarian emergency settings; BMC Nutrition; 2024; 10(1); 60. Biyikli, C., Yağci, E.; 5E Öğrenme Modeli'ne göre düzenlenmiş eğitim durumlarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi; Ege Eğitim Dergisi; 2014; 15(1); 45. Çakıcı, T. M.; 4-6 Yaş grubu çocuğu olan annelerin ev kazalarını önlemeye yönelik önlemlerinin incelenmesi, ev kazaları ve ilkyardım konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarına eğitimin etkisi: Bir müdahale çalışması; Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi; 2016. Dilmen Bayar, B., Yaşar Can, S.; Mardin il merkezinde toplu taşıma aracı kullanan şoförlerin ilk yardım bilgi ve beceri düzeylerinin araştırılması; Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi; 2020; 3(3); 184-189. Dinçer, İ., Balcı, U. G., Harputluoğlu, N., Anıl, M.; Evaluation of the level of basic first aid knowledge of parents; Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine; 2025; 12(1); 14-21. Eldeniz-Çetin, M.; Özel gereksinimli bireylerin tercihlerinin değerlendirilmesi; Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi; 2017; 18(2); 309-328. Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., Wenderoth, M. P.; Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; 2014; 111(23); 8410-8415. García-Blaya, J. Á., Abraldes, J. A., Vaquero-Cristóbal, R.; As
- Garcia-Blaya JA, Abraldes JA, Vaquero-Cristobal R. Assessment of First Aid Knowledge at Different Stages of Education. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jun 24;13(13):1507. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13131507.
- Akyol, C., Çiftçi, D. S.; Çoklu ortam tasarımı destekli yapılandırmacı öğretim etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisi; OPUS International Journal of Society Researches; 2020; 16(31); 4077-4096.
- Adeoya AA, Egawa S, Adeoya AS, Nagatomi R. Improving child nutrition in disasters by developing a modeled disaster preparedness nutrition education curriculum. Front Public Health. 2023 Dec 7;11:1293875. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1293875. eCollection 2023.
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
1 november 2026
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
1 januari 2027
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
1 januari 2027
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
29 maart 2026
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
27 augustus 2026
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
1 september 2026
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
1 september 2026
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
27 augustus 2026
Laatst geverifieerd
1 augustus 2026
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- Çankırı Karatekin Üni-2
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
NEE
Beschrijving IPD-plan
Participant data may be shared upon reasonable request.
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
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