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Effect of Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block Using Magnesium Sulfate Added to Dexamethasone on Quality of Recovery and Chronic Post Operative Pain Following Open Abdominal Cancer Surgery.

4 november 2026 bijgewerkt door: Madona M.NOMAN, Assiut University

Effect of Magnesium Sulfate Added to Dexamethasone-Augmented Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block on Early Quality of Recovery and Chronic Post Operative Pain Following Open Abdominal Cancer Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial

This prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial is designed to evaluate whether adding magnesium sulfate to a dexamethasone-augmented, ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block improves early postoperative recovery and analgesia in adult patients undergoing open abdominal cancer surgery.

A total of 72 participants will be allocated into two groups. Both groups will receive a standard TAP block using bupivacaine and dexamethasone, while the intervention group will additionally receive magnesium sulfate.

The primary outcome of the study is the early quality of recovery assessed at 24 hours postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include postoperative pain scores, total opioid consumption, time to first rescue analgesia, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, patient satisfaction, block-related complications, intraoperative opioid requirements, hemodynamic parameters, and the incidence of chronic postoperative pain assessed through six months of follow-up.

Studie Overzicht

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

72

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

      • Asyut, Egypte
        • South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Egypt
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 70 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • •Age 18-70 years.

    • ASA physical status I-III.
    • Scheduled for elective abdominal cancer surgery.
    • Able to understand the study protocol and complete the QoR-15 questionnaire. Provided written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Patient refusal.

    • Allergy to local anesthetics, dexamethasone, magnesium sulfate, or study medications.
    • Coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy.
    • Local infection at the injection site.
    • Severe hepatic or renal impairment.
    • Neuromuscular disorders.
    • Chronic opioid use or chronic pain syndromes.
    • Pregnancy or lactation in females .
    • BMI >35 kg/m².
    • Cognitive impairment or inability to communicate effectively.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verviervoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Group D

Patients will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block using:20ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine 100mg mixed with 8mg dexamethasone (2ml) and diluted to 40ml with normal saline (18ml),20ml per side.

Patients will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block using:20ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine 100mg total volume 40ml ,20ml volume per side in both groups.

Dexamethasone 8 mg will be administered as an adjunct to TAP block in both groups

Experimenteel: Group DM

Patients will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block using:20ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine 100mg mixed with 8mg dexamethasone (2ml),250mg magnesium sulfate (2.5ml) and diluted to 40ml with normal saline (15.5ml),20ml per side

Patients will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block using:20ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine 100mg total volume 40ml ,20ml volume per side in both groups.

Dexamethasone 8 mg will be administered as an adjunct to TAP block in both groups

Magnesium sulfate 250 mg will be administered as an adjunct to TAP block in DM group only

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score
Tijdsspanne: 24 hours postoperatively

The Quality of Recovery-15 questionnaire will be used to assess the quality of postoperative recovery 24 hours after surgery, evaluating five dimensions: physical comfort, emotional state, psychological support, physical independence, and pain, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 150 (higher scores indicate better recovery).

24 hours postoperatively

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Total Postoperative Opioid Consumption
Tijdsspanne: During the first 24 hours postoperatively

Measuring the total morphine consumption required by the patient as rescue analgesia.

During the first 24 hours postoperatively
Time to First Request for Rescue Analgesia
Tijdsspanne: Within the first 24 hours postoperatively

Recording the duration from the end of surgery until the patient first requests rescue analgesia (when Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)is 4 or more).

Within the first 24 hours postoperatively
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
Tijdsspanne: At baseline, after block, every 15 minutes intraoperatively, and at the end of surgery (extubation period).

Assessing Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) values

At baseline, after block, every 15 minutes intraoperatively, and at the end of surgery (extubation period).
Chronic Postoperative Pain
Tijdsspanne: Through 6 months postoperatively

Assessing the presence or absence of chronic postoperative pain and its intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain)minimum value of 0, maximum value of 10, where higher scores mean a worse outcome.

Through 6 months postoperatively
Postoperative Pain Intensity
Tijdsspanne: At arrival to Post- Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) (0 hour), 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively.]

Evaluating postoperative pain intensity using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).

At arrival to Post- Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) (0 hour), 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively.]
Patient Satisfaction
Tijdsspanne: At 24 hours postoperatively

Evaluating patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management using a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied)(minimum value of 1, maximum value of 5, where higher scores mean a better outcome).

At 24 hours postoperatively
TAP Block-Related Complications and Adverse Effects
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperatively and throughout the 24-hour postoperative period

Evaluating the overall incidence of any block-related complications or adverse events (including block failure, local anesthetic systemic toxicity, hematoma, infection, pneumothorax, nerve injury, or magnesium-related side effects), reported as the percentage of affected patients out of the total study population

Intraoperatively and throughout the 24-hour postoperative period
Intraoperative Fentanyl Requirements
Tijdsspanne: Intraoperatively (during the surgical procedure)

Measuring the total intraoperative consumption of fentanyl.

Intraoperatively (during the surgical procedure)
Postoperative Nausea
Tijdsspanne: During the first 24 hours postoperatively

Recording the incidence of postoperative nausea episodes

During the first 24 hours postoperatively
Postoperative Vomiting
Tijdsspanne: During the first 24 hours postoperatively

Recording the incidence of postoperative vomiting episodes.

During the first 24 hours postoperatively
Heart rate
Tijdsspanne: At baseline, after block, every 15 minutes intraoperatively, and at the end of surgery (extubation period)

Assessing heart rate values.

At baseline, after block, every 15 minutes intraoperatively, and at the end of surgery (extubation period)
Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
Tijdsspanne: At baseline, after block, every 15 minutes intraoperatively, and at the end of surgery (extubation period)

Assessing peripheral oxygen saturation levels.

At baseline, after block, every 15 minutes intraoperatively, and at the end of surgery (extubation period)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Madona M Noman, MD, Assiut University

Publicaties en nuttige links

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Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 december 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 december 2028

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 december 2028

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

4 november 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

4 november 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 november 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 november 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

4 november 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 november 2026

Meer informatie

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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