Phase I Trial of an Intervention to Increase Condom Use by HIV-Discordant Couples
To assess the acceptability of and participation in a group counseling intervention, including an assessment of willingness to disclose serostatus to a regular sexual partner and the willingness of that partner to participate. To evaluate the profile of adverse experiences (social, psychological, and physical harms) of individuals resulting from participation in counseling and testing and attempts to initiate condom use within a stable HIV serodiscordant partnership. To assess the potential for the intervention to result in increased condom use among stable sexual partners.
There is a significant risk of HIV transmission to HIV-uninfected partners in HIV-discordant couples. While condom use has been a major component of most AIDS prevention programs since the mid-1980s, there has been little emphasis on promoting condom use within stable partnerships. The most effective way to promote condom use among discordant couples remains largely unknown.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
There is a significant risk of HIV transmission to HIV-uninfected partners in HIV-discordant couples. While condom use has been a major component of most AIDS prevention programs since the mid-1980s, there has been little emphasis on promoting condom use within stable partnerships. The most effective way to promote condom use among discordant couples remains largely unknown.
A pilot study to assess the acceptability of intervention precedes the main study. The Phase I study recruits 15 HIV-infected men and 15 HIV-infected women and their partners at each of three sites (India, Thailand, and Uganda). Volunteers participate in a multi-session group-based condom promotion program for approximately 12 months. Couples are organized into small groups consisting of 4 to 6 couples per group. Each group meets for a total of 4 sessions within a 2- to 4-week period. Follow-up interviews are conducted at Months 1 and 3 following completion of the intervention.
Studietype
Registrering (Forventet)
Fase
- Fase 1
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria
Volunteers must be:
- HIV-positive through HIVNET testing or HIV-seronegative by EIA.
- Presently in a sexual relationship of at least 6 months duration with the intention to remain with this partner for the duration of the study.
- Willing to identify and recruit this sexual partner to which he/she has disclosed or will disclose HIV serostatus.
- Willing to receive counseling and HIV testing (HIV-seronegative partners only).
- Willing to agree to be interviewed with their partner and individually.
- Willing to continue engaging in sex with their partner.
- Willing to participate in a couples-based condom promotion intervention.
- Willing and able to attend each scheduled intervention/follow-up study visit.
Exclusion Criteria
Volunteers with the following are excluded:
- History of domestic violence.
- Current consistent condom use.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: N/A
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: A
All study participants
|
Participants will engage in a multi-session group-based condom promotion program for approximately 12 months
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Assess acceptability and participation
Tidsramme: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Assess the potential for the intervention to result in increased condom use among stable sexual partners
Tidsramme: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Assessment of willingness to disclose serostatus to a regular sexual partner and the willingness of that partner to participate
Tidsramme: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Evaluation of adverse experiences (social, psychological, and physical harms) of individuals resulting from participation in counseling and testing
Tidsramme: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Evaluation of attempts to initiate condom use within a stable HIV serodiscordant partnership
Tidsramme: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Studiestol: David D. Celentano
- Studiestol: Janet McGrath
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- HIVNET 013
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