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A Phase II, Stratified, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-Center Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Adefovir Dipivoxil (ADF) at Two Dose Levels in Triple Combination Therapies With Protease Inhibitors (PI) and Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (RTI) for the Treatment of HIV-Infected Patient

23. juni 2005 oppdatert av: Gilead Sciences

A Phase II, Stratified, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-Center Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Adefovir Dipivoxil (ADF) at Two Dose Levels in Triple Combination Therapies With Protease Inhibitors (PI) and Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (RTI) for the Treatment of HIV-Infected Patients With CD4 Cell Counts >= 100/mm3 and HIV-1 RNA Copy Numbers >= 5,000 Copies/Ml and Prior RTI Therapy But No Prior PI Therapy

To evaluate the safety and tolerance of the combination of adefovir dipivoxil at two comparative doses and nelfinavir plus saquinavir SGC administered orally (Group 1) vs. the combination of adefovir dipivoxil and nelfinavir plus either zidovudine, lamivudine, or stavudine (Group 2) vs. the combination of adefovir dipivoxil and saquinavir SGC plus either zidovudine, lamivudine, or stavudine (Group 3) in HIV-infected patients with prior nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy but no prior exposure to protease inhibitors who have CD4 cell counts >= 100 cells/mm3 and an HIV-1 RNA baseline copy number >= 5000 copies/ml. To determine the proportion of patients whose plasma HIV-1 RNA level falls below the level of detection (<500 copies/ml) at 20 weeks of study therapy and the average reduction in HIV-1 RNA from baseline through study week 20. To evaluate the durability of the antiviral response through 48 weeks of study in patients who continue on study therapy after week 24.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This protocol is a stratified, randomized, double-blind, dose-comparative study of the safety and efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil in combination with nelfinavir and saquinavir soft gel capsules (SGC) or adefovir dipivoxil in combination with nelfinavir or saquinavir SGC plus a nucleoside analog (zidovudine, lamivudine, or stavudine).

Patients will be randomized to adefovir dipivoxil with nelfinavir and saquinavir or adefovir dipivoxil with nelfinavir or saquinavir plus a nucleoside analog (zidovudine, lamivudine, or stavudine). Within each treatment arm, patients will be randomized to 1 of 2 doses of adefovir dipivoxil in a blinded manner. Patients randomized to receive a nucleoside analog will then be assigned to receive either zidovudine, lamivudine, or stavudine based upon their previous RTI therapy. A daily dose of L-carnitine will be administered to all patients.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering

120

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Forente stater, 85016
        • Phoenix Body Positive
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 900951793
        • UCLA CARE Ctr
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90036
        • Krauss Med Partners / Dept of Research and Development
      • San Francisco, California, Forente stater, 94114
        • Davies Med Ctr
    • Connecticut
      • Greenwich, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06830
        • Blick Med Associates
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Forente stater, 20037
        • George Washington Med Ctr
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins Univ School of Medicine
    • Massachusetts
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 01655
        • Univ of Massachusetts Med Ctr
    • New York
      • Manhassett, New York, Forente stater, 11030
        • North Shore Community Hosp
    • Oklahoma
      • Tulsa, Oklahoma, Forente stater, 74114
        • Associates of Med and Mental Health
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
        • Univ of Pennsylvania
    • Rhode Island
      • Pawtucket, Rhode Island, Forente stater, 02860
        • Mem Hosp of Rhode Island
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75235
        • Univ of Texas Southwestern Med Ctr of Dallas
  • Puerto Rico
      • Ponce, Puerto Rico, 00731
        • Hosp Regional de Ponce - Area Vieja
      • Santruce, Puerto Rico, 00908
        • San Juan AIDS Program

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

16 år og eldre (Barn, Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • Laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection (positive HIV antibody test confirmed by Western blot, p24 antigen assay, HIV-1 RNA, or HIV-1 culture).
  • An HIV-1 RNA plasma titer >= 5000 copies/ml within 14-21 days prior to the baseline visit.
  • CD4 cell count >= 100 cells/mm3 within 14-21 days prior to the baseline visit.
  • A minimum life expectancy of at least 1 year.
  • Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for those patients < 18 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with any of the following symptoms and conditions are excluded:

  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antiviral therapy. Patients will be considered recovered from such infectious episodes if at least 2 weeks elapsed following the cessation of parenteral therapy before the baseline visit.
  • Exhibiting evidence of a gastrointestinal malabsorption syndrome or chronic nausea or vomiting that may confer an inability to receive an orally administered medication.
  • Malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) or basal cell carcinoma. Patients with biopsy-confirmed cutaneous KS are eligible, but must not have received any systemic therapy for KS within 4 weeks prior to baseline and are not anticipated to require systemic therapy during the study.
  • Any other clinical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would make the patient unsuitable for study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements.

Patients with any of the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • A new AIDS-defining event diagnosed within 1 month prior to baseline.

  • Significant history of peripheral neuropathy.

    1. Treatment with immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, IL-2, or interferons.

  • Ritonavir, indinavir, nevirapine, delavirdine, didanosine, dideoxycytidine, interferon alpha, interferon beta, isoniazid, rifampin, investigational agents (except upon Sponsor approval), chemotherapeutic agents (systemic), terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, triazolam, and midazolam.

    1. Prior use of adefovir dipivoxil.

  • Prior use of any antiretroviral protease inhibitor.
  • Immunizations within 30 days of baseline.
  • Antiretroviral vaccine therapy within 60 days of baseline.
  • Treatment in the 4 weeks prior to baseline with immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, IL-2, or interferons.
  • Any other investigational drug within 30 days prior to baseline.
  • Any prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements.

Required:

Prior therapy for > 4 weeks with any licensed nucleoside analog inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase.

Patients with current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with patient compliance.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Gilead Sciences

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

2. november 1999

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. august 2001

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

31. august 2001

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

24. juni 2005

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. juni 2005

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 1998

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 232E

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