Prophylactic Injection Therapy Reduces Recurrent Bleeding In Forrest Type IIb Duodenal Ulcers
10. november 2011 oppdatert av: Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital
Prophylactic Injection Therapy Reduces Recurrent Bleeding Rate In Forrest Type IIb Duodenal Ulcer Bleeding
The purpose of this study is to determine whether prophylactic injection therapy reduces recurrent bleeding rate for duodenal ulcers which has the endoscopic stigmata of recent bleeding.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The benefit of endoscopic therapy in ulcers with adherent clots on their surface is still uncertain.
A prophylactic injection therapy may reduce the recurrent bleeding rate at this group of patients having this endoscopic stigma of recent bleeding.
This type of ulcers are named as type IIb duodenal ulcers according to Forrest's classification, They cary the risk of bleeding recurrence up to 36 percent and as it is reported previously there may be a 12 fold increasement in morbidity and mortality in such cases.
A prophylactic endoscopic injection therapy may reduce the risk of recurrent bleeding in this group of the patients.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
80
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Istanbul, Tyrkia, 34147
- Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Barn
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Endoscopic diagnose of Forrest type 2b duodenal ulcer.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients at whom the onset of Upper Gastrointestinal system bleeding symptoms exceeded 24 hours at index endoscopy.
- Patients having hemodynamic instability: systolic blood pressure below 90 mm/hg, heart rate above 110/min
- Demonstration of hemoglobin fall more than 2 g/dl in two hours.
- Patients with coexisting ulcers elsewhere than in duodenum.
- Patients under anticoagulant therapy other than Aspirin.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Eksperimentell: prophylactic injection therapy group
In addition to medical therapy which included 2x 30 mg Pantoprazole and intravenous fluids this group of the patients recieved injection therapy.
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Standard application of endoscopic injection therapy as it is used for actively bleeding ulcers, 10 ml of serum saline with 1/10000 epinephrine is submucosally injected to the four quadrants of the ulcer margins.
Andre navn:
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Ingen inngripen: control group
This group of the patients recieved medical therapy only.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Evidence of clinically definitive recurrent bleeding confirmed by upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy or surgery.
Tidsramme: within first two days after index endoscopy
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within first two days after index endoscopy
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Osman Z Öner, MD, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Kahi CJ, Jensen DM, Sung JJ, Bleau BL, Jung HK, Eckert G, Imperiale TF. Endoscopic therapy versus medical therapy for bleeding peptic ulcer with adherent clot: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2005 Sep;129(3):855-62. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.06.070. Erratum In: Gastroenterology. 2006 Sep;131(3):980-1.
- Cheung FK, Lau JY. Management of massive peptic ulcer bleeding. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2009 Jun;38(2):231-43. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2009.03.003.
- Enestvedt BK, Gralnek IM, Mattek N, Lieberman DA, Eisen G. An evaluation of endoscopic indications and findings related to nonvariceal upper-GI hemorrhage in a large multicenter consortium. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Mar;67(3):422-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.024. Epub 2008 Jan 18.
- Yavorski RT, Wong RK, Maydonovitch C, Battin LS, Furnia A, Amundson DE. Analysis of 3,294 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in military medical facilities. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 Apr;90(4):568-73.
- Pilotto A, Maggi S, Noale M, Franceschi M, Parisi G, Crepaldi G; IPOD Investigators. Development and validation of a new questionnaire for the evaluation of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly population: a multicenter study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010 Feb;65(2):174-8. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glp073. Epub 2009 Jun 15.
- Cappell MS, Friedel D. Initial management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: from initial evaluation up to gastrointestinal endoscopy. Med Clin North Am. 2008 May;92(3):491-509, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2008.01.005.
- Kovacs TO. Management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2008 Dec;10(6):535-42. doi: 10.1007/s11894-008-0099-3.
- Kubba AK, Palmer KR. Role of endoscopic injection therapy in the treatment of bleeding peptic ulcer. Br J Surg. 1996 Apr;83(4):461-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800830408.
- Chung SC, Leung JW, Leung FW. Effect of submucosal epinephrine injection on local gastric blood flow. A study using laser Doppler flowmetry and reflectance spectrophotometry. Dig Dis Sci. 1990 Aug;35(8):1008-11. doi: 10.1007/BF01537250.
- Calvet X, Vergara M, Brullet E, Gisbert JP, Campo R. Addition of a second endoscopic treatment following epinephrine injection improves outcome in high-risk bleeding ulcers. Gastroenterology. 2004 Feb;126(2):441-50. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.11.006.
- Green FW Jr, Kaplan MM, Curtis LE, Levine PH. Effect of acid and pepsin on blood coagulation and platelet aggregation. A possible contributor prolonged gastroduodenal mucosal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology. 1978 Jan;74(1):38-43.
- Heldwein W, Schreiner J, Pedrazzoli J, Lehnert P. Is the Forrest classification a useful tool for planning endoscopic therapy of bleeding peptic ulcers? Endoscopy. 1989 Nov;21(6):258-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1010729.
- Ferguson CB, Mitchell RM. Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Ulster Med J. 2006 Jan;75(1):32-9. No abstract available.
- Forrest JA, Finlayson ND, Shearman DJ. Endoscopy in gastrointestinal bleeding. Lancet. 1974 Aug 17;2(7877):394-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91770-x. No abstract available.
- Peter S, Wilcox CM. Modern endoscopic therapy of peptic ulcer bleeding. Dig Dis. 2008;26(4):291-9. doi: 10.1159/000177011. Epub 2009 Jan 30.
- Armstrong CP, Blower AL. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and life threatening complications of peptic ulceration. Gut. 1987 May;28(5):527-32. doi: 10.1136/gut.28.5.527.
- Balanzo J, Sainz S, Such J, Espinos JC, Guarner C, Cusso X, Mones J, Vilardell F. Endoscopic hemostasis by local injection of epinephrine and polidocanol in bleeding ulcer. A prospective randomized trial. Endoscopy. 1988 Nov;20(6):289-91. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1013023.
- Buffoli F, Graffeo M, Nicosia F, Gentile C, Cesari P, Rolfi F, Paterlini A. Peptic ulcer bleeding: comparison of two hemostatic procedures. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Jan;96(1):89-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03456.x.
- Hui WM, Ng MM, Lok AS, Lai CL, Lau YN, Lam SK. A randomized comparative study of laser photocoagulation, heater probe, and bipolar electrocoagulation in the treatment of actively bleeding ulcers. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991 May-Jun;37(3):299-304. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70719-0.
- Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Salena BJ, Laine LA. Endoscopic therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 1992 Jan;102(1):139-48. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91793-4.
- Branicki FJ, Coleman SY, Fok PJ, Pritchett CJ, Fan ST, Lai EC, Mok FP, Cheung WL, Lau PW, Tuen HH, et al. Bleeding peptic ulcer: a prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and mortality. World J Surg. 1990 Mar-Apr;14(2):262-9; discussion 269-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01664889.
- Cooper GS, Chak A, Way LE, Hammar PJ, Harper DL, Rosenthal GE. Early endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: associations with recurrent bleeding, surgery, and length of hospital stay. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999 Feb;49(2):145-52. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70478-5.
- Laine L, McQuaid KR. Endoscopic therapy for bleeding ulcers: an evidence-based approach based on meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Jan;7(1):33-47; quiz 1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.08.016. Epub 2008 Aug 16.
- Marmo R, Rotondano G, Bianco MA, Piscopo R, Prisco A, Cipolletta L. Outcome of endoscopic treatment for peptic ulcer bleeding: Is a second look necessary? A meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Jan;57(1):62-7. doi: 10.1067/mge.2003.48.
- Laine L, Stein C, Sharma V. A prospective outcome study of patients with clot in an ulcer and the effect of irrigation. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996 Feb;43(2 Pt 1):107-10. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(06)80109-4.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. januar 2003
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. oktober 2009
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. oktober 2009
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
1. november 2011
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
10. november 2011
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
15. november 2011
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
15. november 2011
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
10. november 2011
Sist bekreftet
1. november 2011
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- konuk-001
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