- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT02054598
Improving Colon Cancer Screening for Diverse Populations
The CHOICES/OPCIONES Project: Improving Colon Cancer Screening for Diverse Populations
This study is a multi-site randomized, controlled trial testing the effect of a combined intervention that includes a colorectal cancer (CRC) screening decision aid plus patient navigation in a diverse, primary care patient population in clinical sites in North Carolina and New Mexico.
Our primary aim is to determine the effect of the intervention on CRC screening completion six months after the index visit among all enrolled participants and among Latinos. Secondarily, we will determine how this intervention affects screening-related knowledge, self-efficacy, intent, and clinical communication, and examine whether these factors mediate the effect of the intervention on screening test completion. Lastly, we will explore whether insurance status, ethnicity, and patient language preference moderate the effect of the intervention on screening.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
New Mexico
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87131
- University of New Mexico
-
-
North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27599
- University of North Carolina
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Charlotte, North Carolina, Forente stater, 28203
- Carolinas HealthCare Systems
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients 50 to 75 years old who are not current with colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, defined as not having completed a home fecal occult blood test (FOBT) within the past year; a flexible sigmoidoscopy within the past five years; or a colonoscopy within the past ten years.
- Have an appointment at one of the clinic sites
Exclusion Criteria:
- Will include: inability to speak either English or Spanish, severe illness at the time of the clinic visit, co-morbidity that is estimated to limit life-expectancy to less than 5 years as estimated by the treating nurse or provider, severe cognitive, visual, or hearing impairment that would preclude Decision Aid (DA) viewing. We will also exclude patients who are at elevated risk for CRC, defined as having ever been diagnosed with CRC, a precancerous (adenomatous) polyp, or inflammatory bowel disease.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Screening
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Ingen inngripen: Kontrollgruppe
Vanlig omsorg.
|
|
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Eksperimentell: Intervention group
Decision aid and navigation
|
Patients in the intervention group will receive a combined intervention consisting of a CRC screening decision aid and assistance from a trained patient navigator.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Colorectal cancer screening completion
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
A blinded medical record review will be used to determine the primary outcome of 6 month Colorectal cancer screening status.
To ensure optimal capturing of screening test completion, we will ask participants whose medical record does not contain evidence of screening to verify non-completion during the 6 month phone survey.
|
6 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Colorectal cancer screening knowledge
Tidsramme: Post-encounter measure
|
Following the provider encounter, we will administer the post-encounter survey to measure intermediate screening related knowledge.
|
Post-encounter measure
|
|
Colorectal cancer screening related self-efficacy
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
The Colorectal cancer screening self-efficacy will be measured by the post-encounter survey.
|
6 months
|
|
Colorectal cancer screening related intent
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
The post-encounter survey will be used to measure the Colorectal cancer screening related intent.
|
6 months
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Daniel Reuland, MD, MPH, University of North Carolina
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Reuland DS, Brenner AT, Hoffman R, McWilliams A, Rhyne RL, Getrich C, Tapp H, Weaver MA, Callan D, Cubillos L, Urquieta de Hernandez B, Pignone MP. Effect of Combined Patient Decision Aid and Patient Navigation vs Usual Care for Colorectal Cancer Screening in a Vulnerable Patient Population: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jul 1;177(7):967-974. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1294. Erratum In: JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jul 1;177(7):1062.
- Brenner AT, Hoffman R, McWilliams A, Pignone MP, Rhyne RL, Tapp H, Weaver MA, Callan D, de Hernandez BU, Harbi K, Reuland DS. Colorectal Cancer Screening in Vulnerable Patients: Promoting Informed and Shared Decisions. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Oct;51(4):454-62. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.03.025. Epub 2016 May 27.
- Brenner AT, Getrich CM, Pignone M, Rhyne RL, Hoffman RM, McWilliams A, de Hernandez BU, Weaver MA, Tapp H, Harbi K, Reuland D. Comparing the effect of a decision aid plus patient navigation with usual care on colorectal cancer screening completion in vulnerable populations: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Jul 8;15:275. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-275.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 09-0537
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
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