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Comparison Between Wound Vacuum Dressing and Standard Closure to Reduce Rates of Surgical Site Infections

13. august 2019 oppdatert av: Johns Hopkins University

A Randomized Control Trial of Prevena Peel & Place Dressing Versus Standard Closure for Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy Who Have Undergone Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy or Biliary Stent Placement

Pancreaticoduodenectomy is associated with high perioperative morbidity, with surgical site infection (SSIs) being one of the most common complications. A retrospective study at Hopkins on SSIs in these patients identified the rate of SSIs to be 16.7% and pre-operative bile stent/drain and neoadjuvant chemotherapy were independent predictors of surgical site infection. Patients with these factors having a predicted risk of up to 32%. Another subsequent retrospective study demonstrated that the use of negative pressure wound therapy device was significantly associated with a decrease in the rate of SSIs.

The hypothesis of the investigator(s) for the current study is that placement of Prevena Peel & Place Dressing (Negative Pressure Wound Therapy, NPWT) in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy who are at high risk of SSIs will result in a significant decrease in their SSI rate.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Although outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy have improved, it remains a procedure with a high perioperative complication rate. Surgical site infection is one of the most common complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy. In a retrospective review of all patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy at Johns Hopkins between 9/2011 and 8/2014, a total of 679 patients, 30-day surgical site infection was observed in 16.7%. By univariate analysis, perioperative blood transfusion, operative time greater than 7 hours, preoperative chemotherapy and/or radiation, bile stent, absence of a superficial wound vacuum closure device, and vascular resection were associated with surgical site infection (all, p<0.05). On multivariable analysis, pre-operative bile stent/drain and neoadjuvant chemotherapy were independent predictors of surgical site infection (all, p<0.001). Studies in colorectal patients have found an estimated cost of up to $1400 per patient secondary to prolonged hospitalization, wound care, and wound complications in patients with procedures complicated by a surgical site infection. Furthermore, in another study of 1144 patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy between 1995 and 2011 at Johns Hopkins Hospital, post-operative complications delayed time to adjuvant therapy, decreased median survival.

The hypothesis of the investigator(s) is that placement of Prevena Peel & Place Dressing using the standard Acelity vacuum dressing after suture on patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy at highest risk of infection will result in a significant decrease in surgical site infection rate. The investigator(s) plan to perform a randomized control trial where the patients who have had pre-operative bile stent/drain placement and/or neoadjuvant chemotherapy will undergo closure with Prevena Peel & Place Dressing using the standard Acelity vacuum dressing after suture versus standard closure. The investigator(s) will then follow the participant(s) for 30 days postoperatively to determine surgical site infection and other perioperative complication rate.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

124

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 212187
        • Johns Hopkins Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient to undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic tumors at the Johns Hopkins Hospital
  • Patient treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy prior to surgical resection, AND/OR placement of a biliary stent and/or drain for biliary tree decompression

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or younger
  • Laparoscopic or robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • Patient did not undergo either placement of a preoperative biliary stent/drain or neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy
  • All patients who are have known allergies or are sensitive to silver and acrylic adhesives

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Prevena Peel & Place Dressing for wound closure
In the participants randomized to this arm the surgical site will be closed using Prevena Peel & Place Dressing.
Enhet: Prevena Peel & Place Dressing
Prevena Peel & Place Dressing is a device that can be used for closure of the surgical site. It provides negative pressure to the surgical wound
Placebo komparator: Standard closure of the wound
In the participants randomized to this arm the surgical site will be closed using the standard closure technique.
Annen: Standard Closure of the Surgical Incision
This would involve standard closure of the incision site

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Rate of Surgical Site Infection
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of the operation
Surgical site infection will be diagnosed and classified based on the World Health Organization definition into superficial Infection (involving only skin and subcutaneous tissue of incision), deep incisional (involving deep tissues) or organ/space (involving organs and spaces other than the incision which was opened or manipulated during operation)
Within 30 days of the operation

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Prolonged Length of Stay, Measured in Days
Tidsramme: Within 10 days of surgery
Length of stay of patient at the hospital from date of surgery
Within 10 days of surgery
Rate of Readmission for Surgical Site Infections (SSIs)
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of operation
Any readmission for surgical site infections (SSIs) related to the surgery within the first 30 days after surgery
Within 30 days of operation
30-d Readmission
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of surgery
Need for 30-day readmission
Within 30 days of surgery

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Johns Hopkins University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Matthew J Weiss, MD, Johns Hopkins University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2017

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mai 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

30. juni 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. januar 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. januar 2017

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

16. januar 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. august 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. august 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • IRB00109564

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

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