- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT03021668
Comparison Between Wound Vacuum Dressing and Standard Closure to Reduce Rates of Surgical Site Infections
A Randomized Control Trial of Prevena Peel & Place Dressing Versus Standard Closure for Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy Who Have Undergone Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy or Biliary Stent Placement
Pancreaticoduodenectomy is associated with high perioperative morbidity, with surgical site infection (SSIs) being one of the most common complications. A retrospective study at Hopkins on SSIs in these patients identified the rate of SSIs to be 16.7% and pre-operative bile stent/drain and neoadjuvant chemotherapy were independent predictors of surgical site infection. Patients with these factors having a predicted risk of up to 32%. Another subsequent retrospective study demonstrated that the use of negative pressure wound therapy device was significantly associated with a decrease in the rate of SSIs.
The hypothesis of the investigator(s) for the current study is that placement of Prevena Peel & Place Dressing (Negative Pressure Wound Therapy, NPWT) in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy who are at high risk of SSIs will result in a significant decrease in their SSI rate.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Although outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy have improved, it remains a procedure with a high perioperative complication rate. Surgical site infection is one of the most common complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy. In a retrospective review of all patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy at Johns Hopkins between 9/2011 and 8/2014, a total of 679 patients, 30-day surgical site infection was observed in 16.7%. By univariate analysis, perioperative blood transfusion, operative time greater than 7 hours, preoperative chemotherapy and/or radiation, bile stent, absence of a superficial wound vacuum closure device, and vascular resection were associated with surgical site infection (all, p<0.05). On multivariable analysis, pre-operative bile stent/drain and neoadjuvant chemotherapy were independent predictors of surgical site infection (all, p<0.001). Studies in colorectal patients have found an estimated cost of up to $1400 per patient secondary to prolonged hospitalization, wound care, and wound complications in patients with procedures complicated by a surgical site infection. Furthermore, in another study of 1144 patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy between 1995 and 2011 at Johns Hopkins Hospital, post-operative complications delayed time to adjuvant therapy, decreased median survival.
The hypothesis of the investigator(s) is that placement of Prevena Peel & Place Dressing using the standard Acelity vacuum dressing after suture on patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy at highest risk of infection will result in a significant decrease in surgical site infection rate. The investigator(s) plan to perform a randomized control trial where the patients who have had pre-operative bile stent/drain placement and/or neoadjuvant chemotherapy will undergo closure with Prevena Peel & Place Dressing using the standard Acelity vacuum dressing after suture versus standard closure. The investigator(s) will then follow the participant(s) for 30 days postoperatively to determine surgical site infection and other perioperative complication rate.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 212187
- Johns Hopkins Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient to undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic tumors at the Johns Hopkins Hospital
- Patient treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy prior to surgical resection, AND/OR placement of a biliary stent and/or drain for biliary tree decompression
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or younger
- Laparoscopic or robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy
- Patient did not undergo either placement of a preoperative biliary stent/drain or neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy
- All patients who are have known allergies or are sensitive to silver and acrylic adhesives
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Prevena Peel & Place Dressing for wound closure
In the participants randomized to this arm the surgical site will be closed using Prevena Peel & Place Dressing.
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Prevena Peel & Place Dressing is a device that can be used for closure of the surgical site.
It provides negative pressure to the surgical wound
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Comparatore placebo: Standard closure of the wound
In the participants randomized to this arm the surgical site will be closed using the standard closure technique.
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This would involve standard closure of the incision site
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
---|---|---|
Rate of Surgical Site Infection
Lasso di tempo: Within 30 days of the operation
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Surgical site infection will be diagnosed and classified based on the World Health Organization definition into superficial Infection (involving only skin and subcutaneous tissue of incision), deep incisional (involving deep tissues) or organ/space (involving organs and spaces other than the incision which was opened or manipulated during operation)
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Within 30 days of the operation
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Prolonged Length of Stay, Measured in Days
Lasso di tempo: Within 10 days of surgery
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Length of stay of patient at the hospital from date of surgery
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Within 10 days of surgery
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Rate of Readmission for Surgical Site Infections (SSIs)
Lasso di tempo: Within 30 days of operation
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Any readmission for surgical site infections (SSIs) related to the surgery within the first 30 days after surgery
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Within 30 days of operation
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30-d Readmission
Lasso di tempo: Within 30 days of surgery
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Need for 30-day readmission
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Within 30 days of surgery
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Matthew J Weiss, MD, Johns Hopkins University
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Malattie dell'apparato digerente
- Processi patologici
- Neoplasie
- Neoplasie per sede
- Complicanze postoperatorie
- Malattie del sistema endocrino
- Neoplasie dell'apparato digerente
- Neoplasie delle ghiandole endocrine
- Malattie pancreatiche
- Infezione della ferita
- Infezioni
- Ferite e lesioni
- Neoplasie pancreatiche
- Ferita chirurgica
- Infezione della ferita chirurgica
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- IRB00109564
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
Prove cliniche su Prevena Peel & Place Dressing
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Thomas Jefferson UniversityAcelityReclutamentoAmputazione | Sieroma | Infezione della ferita, chirurgica | Deiscenza della ferita | Perdita linfatica | Amputazione; Postoperatorio, sequeleStati Uniti, Italia
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3MKCI Europe Holding B.V.TerminatoInfezione della ferita | Eventi del sito chirurgico dopo sternotomiaGermania, Olanda, Austria
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3MCompletatoProcessi patologici | Ferite e lesioni | Complicanze postoperatorie | Ferita chirurgica | Infezione | Malattia muscoloscheletrica | Infezioni correlate alla protesi | Malattia articolare | Artroplastica totale del ginocchio di revisioneStati Uniti