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Asymmetric Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Axial Motor Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease

9. desember 2020 oppdatert av: Alfonso Fasano, University of Toronto

A Single-center, Randomized, Double-blinded, Double-crossover Trial of Asymmetric Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Axial Motor Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease

This single-center, randomized, quadruple-blinded, double-crossover comparative efficacy trial will study the effects of unilateral 50% voltage reduction in axial motor dysfunction for patients with Parkinson's disease that develop treatment-resistant postural stability gait dysfunction after bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation surgery.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

22

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5T 2S8
        • Movement disorders Centre, Toronto Western Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) (previously diagnosed according to the UK brain bank criteria) who develop treatment-resistant postural instability gait dysfunction (PIGD) more than 6 months but less than 5 years after bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS).
  • Treatment-resistant PIGD will be defined as freezing of gait and UPDRS or MDS-UPDRS PIGD subscales of more than 6 points despite optimization of medications and bilateral STN-DBS programming.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment-resistant PIGD less than 6 months or more than 5 years after STN-DBS surgery.
  • PIGD responsive to optimization of medications and/or bilateral STN-DBS programming.
  • Cognitive impairment or psychiatric comorbidities (including substance abuse) that would interfere with the informed consent process, study adherence or outcome assessments.
  • Advanced PD or any other neurological, cardiovascular or musculoskeletal co-morbidities that would preclude or require assistance to complete the 10-meter walking test.
  • Patients not able to comply with 4-week interval evaluations following their potential enrollment due to personal reasons.
  • Serious illness (requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization) until subject either completes therapy or is clinically-stable on therapy, in the opinion of the site investigator, for at least 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Inability or unwillingness of subject or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
  • Masking: Firemannsrom

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Ingen inngripen: Baseline STN-DBS
Maintenance of baseline bilateral STN-DBS settings.
Eksperimentell: Asymmetric STN-DBS 1
Unilateral 50% reduction of voltage (e.g. right side)
Annen: Asymmetric STN-DBS
Asymmetric deep brain stimulation
Eksperimentell: Asymmetric STN-DBS 2
Unilateral 50% reduction of voltage (e.g. left side)
Annen: Asymmetric STN-DBS
Asymmetric deep brain stimulation

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Gait Velocity
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
As measured during the 10-meter walk test. In this test, participants walk at their usual, regular pace over a total distance of 10 meters. The middle 6-meters (between the 2-meter and 8-meter marks) are timed to measure gait velocity during steady-state gait.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Motor Function
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)

As measured by the MDS-UPDRS (Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale), which is a clinical and research tool to measure symptoms and signs of Parkinson's disease. It has 4 parts: I (non-motor experiences of daily living), II (motor experiences of daily living), III (motor exam) and IV (motor complications). The MDS-UPDRS has 60 items, scored from 0-4 each. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 240.

The MDS-UPDRS (motor) is Part III and measures motor signs. It has 28 items, scored from 0-4 each, so the minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 112.

The MDS-UPDRS (axial motor) is composed of items 3.1 to 3.3a and 3.9 to 3.13 of Part III of the MDS-UPDRS and measures axial motor signs. It has 8 items, scored from 0-4 each, so the minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 32.

In the MDS-UPDRS total, motor and axial motor sub-scales, lower scores indicate better symptoms/signs and higher scores indicate worse symptoms/signs, respectively.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Axial Motor Function (1)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
As measured by the Mini-BESTest. The Mini-BESTest is a shorter version of the BESTest (Balance Evaluation Systems Test). It is a clinical and research tool to measure balance control. The Mini-BESTest has 14 items, scored from 0-2 each, so the minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 28. Lower scores indicate worse balance control and higher scores indicate better balance control.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Axial Motor Function (2)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
As measured by the UPDRS-PIGD sub-scale. The UPDRS-PIGD is the Postural Instability Gait Dysfunction (PIGD) sub-scale of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). It is a clinical and research tool to measure PIGD. The UPDRS-PIGD has 5 items, scored from 0-4 each, so the minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 20. Lower scores indicate better PIGD and higher scores indicate worse PIGD.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Axial Motor Function (3)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
As measured by the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire. The Freezing of Gait Questionnaire is a clinical and research tool to measure freezing of gait. It has 6 items, scored from 0-4 each, so the minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 24. Lower scores indicate better and higher scores indicate worse freezing of gait, respectively.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quantitative Gait Analysis (1)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Changes in gait velocity in m/s as measured by a quantitative gait analysis system (Zeno walkway).
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quantitative Gait Analysis (2)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)

Changes in step length in cm (mean, right, left) as measured by a quantitative gait analysis system (Zeno walkway).

Step length difference = [right - left step length]
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quantitative Gait Analysis (3)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)

Step length ratio = [right step length] / [left step length]

Step length symmetry = ([right - left step length] / [right + left step length])
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quantitative Speech Analysis (1)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Changes in pitch in Hertz (Hz) as measured by the Praat software.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quantitative Speech Analysis (2)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Changes in loudness in decibels (dB) as measured by the Praat software.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quantitative Speech Analysis (3)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Changes in jitter measured in percentage by the Praat software. In this case, jitter is the percentage change in the stability of the frequency of speech tone (i.e. speech cycle-to-cycle frequency variation)
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quantitative Speech Analysis (4)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Changes in shimmer measured in percentage by the Praat software. In this case, shimmer is the percentage change in the stability of the amplitude of speech tone (i.e. speech cycle-to-cycle amplitude variation)
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
As measured by the Total Score of the 39-item Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PDQ-39). The PDQ-39 is a clinical and research tool to measure quality of life in Parkinson's disease. It has 39 questions, which patients score as never (0% of the time), occasionally (25% of the time), sometimes (50% of the time), often (75% of the time) or always (100% of the time). The PDQ-39 Total Score or Summary Index is the average of the 39 questions, expressed. The minimum score is 0% (never) and the maximum score is 100% (always). Lower scores indicate better quality of life and higher scores indicate worse quality of life.
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Change in Select Cognitive Tasks
Tidsramme: Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)
Left brain cognitive function: Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised: Total recall trials 1-3 (0-36), delayed recall (0-12); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (0-no max); Semantic Verbal Fluency (Animal cue) (0-no max); Letter 1-back and 2-back working memory tasks (0-100%). Right brain cognitive function: Brief Visual Memory Test-Revised: Total recall trials 1-3 (0-36), delayed recall (0-12); Computerized landmark line bisection (-10 to 10); Spatial 1-back and 2-back working memory tasks (0-100%). Ranges in parentheses. Line bisection: closer to 0 is more accurate. For the rest: higher values are better
Baseline and 3 to 4 weeks after switching to each of the DBS conditions (Bilateral, Asymmetric 1, Asymmetric 2)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Toronto

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Alfonso Fasano, MD, PhD, University of Toronto

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

14. mars 2018

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

15. april 2019

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

15. april 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. mars 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. mars 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. mars 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

5. januar 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. desember 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 17-5785

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

Ja

IPD-planbeskrivelse

To be shared as supplementary data upon publication of the results of the trial.

IPD-delingstidsramme

To be shared as supplementary data upon publication of the results of the trial.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • Studieprotokoll
  • Statistisk analyseplan (SAP)
  • Informert samtykkeskjema (ICF)
  • Klinisk studierapport (CSR)

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Nei

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