Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Quadratus Lumborum Block for Open Renal Surgeries in Children
19. mai 2022 oppdatert av: Kareem Mohammed Assem Nawwar, Cairo University
Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Quadratus Lumborum Block in Pediatric Open Renal Surgeries: A Randomized Comparative Study.
Open renal surgeries are associated with significant postoperative pain; early control of the perioperative pain is associated with decrease of hemodynamic variations during the surgery, early mobilization, better quality of functional recovery & early discharge of patients. Side effects of systemic opioids, as well as difficulty to monitor their response, are major limitations to their use.
Pediatric regional anesthesia (PRA) is one of the most valuable and safe tools to treat perioperative pain, and is an essential part of modern anesthetic practice. Neuraxial analgesia for pediatric patients is a mode of pain control that gained popularity in the last few decades as it decreases opioid exposure, shortens recovery room time & hospital stay. Caudal block is the most commonly used neuraxial anesthesia in pediatric patients. However, its major side effect is urinary retention and excessive motor block.
Considerable progress has been made in the practice of PRA over the past few years including incorporation of ultrasound guidance, with promising novel regional anesthesia techniques, especially the anterolateral and the posterolateral trunk blocks.
In this study, the investigators will compare the ultrasound guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) with erector spinae plane block (ESPB), regarding the duration and quality of postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing unilateral open renal surgeries under general anesthesia. The study hypothesis is that QLB can provide a more superior postoperative pain relief to ESPB in children undergoing open renal surgeries.
Studieoversikt
Status
Har ikke rekruttert ennå
Forhold
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Forventet)
60
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Kareem MA Nawwar, M.D.
- Telefonnummer: +201003878369
- E-post: drknawwar@cu.edu.eg
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
1 år til 6 år (Barn)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) class I and II
- Children undergoing unilateral open renal surgeries
Exclusion Criteria:
- Parents refusal for the block
- Bleeding disorders (platelets count < 100,000/uL; INR > 1.5; PC < 60%)
- Skin lesion, wounds or infection at the puncture site.
- Known allergy to local anesthetic drugs
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Annen
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Dobbelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) group
30 child will receive a preoperative unilateral single shot US-guided erector spinae plane block at the level of T9 vertebra in the lateral position after induction of general anesthesia, using 0.5 mL/kg of bupivacaine 0.125%
|
Using a 22-gauge 80 mm echogenic needle under ultrasound guidance, 0.5 mL/kg of bupivacaine 0.125% will be injected in the fascial plane deep to erector spinae muscle after confirming correct needle location by a negative aspiration test then by injecting 0.5-1 ml saline and observing the fluid lifting the erector spinae muscle off the transverse process (hydrodissection).
The ultrasound probe will be placed 2-3 cm lateral to the spinous process on a parasagittal plane, to visualize the erector spinae muscle and transverse process, directing the needle craniocaudally using the in-plane technique.
The spread of the injectate will be observed to distribute within this plane.
Sonosite S-Nerve (USA) with a linear multi-frequency 6-13 MHz (hockey stick) transducer
A 22-gauge 80 mm needle the sonoplex needle manufactured by PAJUNK (USA)
Given intravenously (1 µg/kg) as part of induction of general anesthesia (GA) added to propofol 2 mg/kg and atracurium 0.5 mg/kg Intraoperatively, intravenous fentanyl 0.5 µg/kg (with a maximum dose of 2 µg/kg) will be administered in response to any increase in hemodynamics by more than 20% of baseline values in response to skin incision or there after throughout surgery (after exclusion of other causes of hemodynamic changes)
Will be given intravenously as a rescue analgesic (0.5 mg/kg with maximal dose 1.5 mg/kg) in both study groups if Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) more than 6.
Quality of postoperative analgesia will be assessed using CHEOPS pain score at time transfer to PACU, 15, 30 minutes then 1, 2, 4, 6 hours postoperatively.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) group
30 child will receive a preoperative unilateral single shot US-guided quadratus lumborum block at the level of L2 spinous process in the lateral position after induction of general anesthesia, using 0.5 mL/kg of bupivacaine 0.125%
|
Sonosite S-Nerve (USA) with a linear multi-frequency 6-13 MHz (hockey stick) transducer
A 22-gauge 80 mm needle the sonoplex needle manufactured by PAJUNK (USA)
Given intravenously (1 µg/kg) as part of induction of general anesthesia (GA) added to propofol 2 mg/kg and atracurium 0.5 mg/kg Intraoperatively, intravenous fentanyl 0.5 µg/kg (with a maximum dose of 2 µg/kg) will be administered in response to any increase in hemodynamics by more than 20% of baseline values in response to skin incision or there after throughout surgery (after exclusion of other causes of hemodynamic changes)
Will be given intravenously as a rescue analgesic (0.5 mg/kg with maximal dose 1.5 mg/kg) in both study groups if Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) more than 6.
Quality of postoperative analgesia will be assessed using CHEOPS pain score at time transfer to PACU, 15, 30 minutes then 1, 2, 4, 6 hours postoperatively.
Using a 22-gauge 80 mm echogenic needle under ultrasound guidance, 0.5 mL/kg of bupivacaine 0.125% will be injected in the fascial plane between the quadratus lumborum and psoas major muscle after confirming correct needle location by a negative aspiration test then by injecting 0.5-1 ml saline (hydrodissection).
The ultrasound probe will be placed 2-3 cm lateral to the L2 spinous process on an axial plane, to visualize the transverse process with psoas major muscle anterior, quadratus lumborum muscle lateral and erector spinae muscle posterior to it.
The needle is inserted from the medial side of the probe and advanced laterally using the in-plane technique.
The spread of the injectate will be observed to distribute within the target plane.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Time to first postoperative rescue analgesia
Tidsramme: 12 hours
|
Time in minutes when postoperative Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) pain score exceeds 6 for the first time.
Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale is a pain score with the least possible score is 4, while the highest possible score 13 (worse outcome).
|
12 hours
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Total opioid analgesic consumption in the first 12 hours postoperative period
Tidsramme: from time of patient transfer to the PACU, till 12 hours postoperatively
|
when postoperative Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) pain score ˃ 6 in the first 12 hours postoperatively.
Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale is a pain score with the least possible score is 4, while the highest possible score 13 (worse outcome).
|
from time of patient transfer to the PACU, till 12 hours postoperatively
|
|
Intraoperative mean arterial blood pressure
Tidsramme: During surgery (from induction of general anesthesia till 15 mins. after performance of the nerve block)
|
measured from induction of general anesthesia, after performance of the nerve block and at 1,5,10, 15 mins.
after
|
During surgery (from induction of general anesthesia till 15 mins. after performance of the nerve block)
|
|
Intraoperative heart rate
Tidsramme: During surgery (from induction of general anesthesia till 15 mins. after performance of the nerve block)
|
measured before and after induction of general anesthesia, after performance of the nerve block and at 1,5,10, 15 mins.
after
|
During surgery (from induction of general anesthesia till 15 mins. after performance of the nerve block)
|
|
Postoperative pain score
Tidsramme: from time of patient transfer to the PACU, till 12 hours postoperatively
|
measured at time of patient transfer to the PACU, 15, 30 mins, 1 ,2 , 4 ,6 ,12 hours after surgery
|
from time of patient transfer to the PACU, till 12 hours postoperatively
|
|
Block performance time
Tidsramme: Time from ultrasound visualization of target injection site to end of local anesthetic (bupivacaine) deposition up to 15 mins.
|
Time to perform ultrasound guided nerve block
|
Time from ultrasound visualization of target injection site to end of local anesthetic (bupivacaine) deposition up to 15 mins.
|
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Indirect signs of local anesthetic toxicity
Tidsramme: from time of local anesthetic (bupivacaine) deposition till 6 hours postoperatively
|
intraoperative arrhythmias and delayed awakening
|
from time of local anesthetic (bupivacaine) deposition till 6 hours postoperatively
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Studiestol: Nevine M Gouda, Cairo University
- Studiestol: Sherif M Soaida, Cairo University
- Studiestol: Ismail S Hammad, Cairo University
- Hovedetterforsker: Ahmed T Bahnaswy, Cairo University
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Forventet)
20. mai 2022
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
1. september 2022
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
15. september 2022
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
8. mai 2022
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
19. mai 2022
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
23. mai 2022
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
23. mai 2022
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
19. mai 2022
Sist bekreftet
1. mai 2022
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Patologiske prosesser
- Postoperative komplikasjoner
- Smerte
- Nevrologiske manifestasjoner
- Smerter, postoperativt
- Akutt smerte
- Fysiologiske effekter av legemidler
- Sentralnervesystemdepressiva
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystemet
- Analgetika
- Sensoriske systemagenter
- Anestesimidler, intravenøst
- Anestesimidler, general
- Bedøvelsesmidler
- Analgetika, opioid
- Narkotika
- Adjuvanser, anestesi
- Fentanyl
- Meperidin
Andre studie-ID-numre
- md-13-2022
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA
Nei
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .