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GD2/CD56 Bi-specific CAR-T Cell Therapy

21. august 2026 oppdatert av: Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute

GD2/CD56 Bi-specific CAR-T Cells for Cancer Treatment

The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility, safety and efficacy of anti-GD2/CD56 bi-specific CAR-T cell therapy in patients with GD2 and/or CD56 positive cancer. Another goal of the study is to learn more about the function of the anti-GD2/CD56 bi-specific CAR-T cells and their persistency in patients.

Studieoversikt

Status

Avsluttet

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Patients with refractory and/or recurrent malignancies have poor prognosis despite complex multimodal therapy; therefore, novel curative approaches are needed. The investigators attempt to use T cells genetically modified to express a 4th generation lentiviral GD2/CD56 bi-specific chimeric antigen receptor (bi-4SCAR-GD2/CD56). The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) molecules enable the T cells to recognize and kill tumor cells through the recognition of a surface antigen, GD2 or CD56, which is expressed at high levels on tumor cells but not at significant levels on normal tissues.

Disialoganglioside (GD2) is a well-studied tumor associated antigen which is expressed uniformly in nervous system-related tumors but at low levels in normal tissues. Over the past few years, CAR-T therapy against GD2 in tumor has achieved encouraging but modest outcomes. Only a fraction of patients achieved measurable responses. In solid tumors, GD2 CAR-T therapy alone may not be as effective as CAR-T cell therapy in hematological malignancies.

Similar to GD2, the CD56 antigen (NCAM-1) is highly expressed on malignancies with neuronal or neuroendocrine differentiation, including small-cell lung cancer, glioblastoma and neuroblastoma, tumor types for which new therapeutic options are needed. CD56-CAR-T cell therapy has potential for treating patients with aggressive malignancies that are nonresponsive to conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy, or are unsuitable for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

To overcome tumor escape of single target antigen and enhance in vivo CAR-T efficacy, a novel bi-specific GD2/CD56 CAR-T therapy regimen is developed to include booster and consolidation CAR-T applications to target highly-refractory cancer. The aim is to evaluate safety and long term efficacy of the bi-CAR-T therapy strategy in GD2 and/or CD56 positive cancer patients.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, Kina, 518000
        • Shenzhen Geno-immune Medical Institute

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

1 år til 75 år (Barn, Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with tumors received standard first-line therapy and have been judged to be non-resectable, metastatic, progressive or recurrent.
  2. The expression status of GD2 or CD56 antigens in the tumor tissue will be determined for eligibility. Positive expression is defined by GD2 and CD56 antibody staining results based on immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analyses.
  3. Body weight greater than or equal to 10 kg.
  4. Age: ≥1 year and ≤ 75 years of age at the time of enrollment.
  5. Life expectancy: at least 8 weeks.
  6. Prior Therapy:

    There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens. Any grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity of any previous therapy must be resolved to grade 2 or less.

  7. Participant must not have received hematopoietic growth factors for at least 1 week prior to mononuclear cells collection.
  8. At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent, selected targeted agent or a metronomic non-myelosuppressive regimen.
  9. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody.
  10. At least 1 week since any radiation therapy at the time of study entry.
  11. Karnofsky/jansky score of 60% or greater.
  12. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than or equal to 40/55 percent.
  13. Pulse Ox greater than or equal to 90% on room air.
  14. Liver function: defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) <3x upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <3x ULN; serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase <2x ULN.
  15. Renal function: Patients must have serum creatinine less than 3 times upper limit of normal.
  16. Marrow function: White blood cell count ≥1000/ul, Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/ul, Absolute lymphocyte count ≥500/ul, Platelet count ≥25,000/ul (not achieved by transfusion).
  17. Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study as long as they meet hematologic function criteria, and the marrow disease does not have hematologic toxicity.
  18. For all patients enrolled in this study, themselves or their parents or legal guardians must sign an informed consent and assent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Existing severe illness (e.g. significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic diseases, etc.) or major organ dysfunction, or greater than grade 2 hematologic toxicity.
  2. Untreatable central nervous system (CNS) metastasis: Patients with previous CNS tumor involvement that has been treated and is stable for at least 6 weeks following completion of therapy are eligible.
  3. Previous treatment with other genetically engineered GD2 or CD56-specific CAR T cells.
  4. Active HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or uncontrolled infection.
  5. Patients who require systemic corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive therapy.
  6. Evidence of tumor potentially causing airway obstruction.
  7. Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
  8. Insufficient CAR T cells availability.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: bi-4SCAR-GD2/CD56 T Cell Therapy for GD2 and/or CD56 positive tumor
Infusion of bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells at 10^6 cells/kg body weight via IV

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of patients with adverse events.
Tidsramme: 6 months
Determine the toxicity profile the bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 cells with Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects version 4.0
6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Anti-tumor effekter
Tidsramme: 1 år
Objektiv fullstendig respons (CR) vurderes av Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1-kriteriene.
1 år
Anti-tumor effects
Tidsramme: 1 year
Objective partial response (PR) are assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria.
1 year
The expansion of bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells
Tidsramme: 1 year
Scale of CAR copies
1 year
The persistence of bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells
Tidsramme: 1 year
Scale of tumor burden (for efficacy)
1 year
Survival time of the patients
Tidsramme: 3 years
The progression free survival (PFS) time of the patients treated with the bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells will be evaluated
3 years
Survival time of the patients
Tidsramme: 3 years
The overall survival (OS) time of the patients treated with the bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells will be evaluated
3 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

31. juli 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. juni 2022

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. juni 2022

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. juni 2022

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

21. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • GIMI-IRB-22006

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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