- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT05437328
GD2/CD56 Bi-specific CAR-T Cell Therapy
GD2/CD56 Bi-specific CAR-T Cells for Cancer Treatment
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Patients with refractory and/or recurrent malignancies have poor prognosis despite complex multimodal therapy; therefore, novel curative approaches are needed. The investigators attempt to use T cells genetically modified to express a 4th generation lentiviral GD2/CD56 bi-specific chimeric antigen receptor (bi-4SCAR-GD2/CD56). The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) molecules enable the T cells to recognize and kill tumor cells through the recognition of a surface antigen, GD2 or CD56, which is expressed at high levels on tumor cells but not at significant levels on normal tissues.
Disialoganglioside (GD2) is a well-studied tumor associated antigen which is expressed uniformly in nervous system-related tumors but at low levels in normal tissues. Over the past few years, CAR-T therapy against GD2 in tumor has achieved encouraging but modest outcomes. Only a fraction of patients achieved measurable responses. In solid tumors, GD2 CAR-T therapy alone may not be as effective as CAR-T cell therapy in hematological malignancies.
Similar to GD2, the CD56 antigen (NCAM-1) is highly expressed on malignancies with neuronal or neuroendocrine differentiation, including small-cell lung cancer, glioblastoma and neuroblastoma, tumor types for which new therapeutic options are needed. CD56-CAR-T cell therapy has potential for treating patients with aggressive malignancies that are nonresponsive to conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy, or are unsuitable for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
To overcome tumor escape of single target antigen and enhance in vivo CAR-T efficacy, a novel bi-specific GD2/CD56 CAR-T therapy regimen is developed to include booster and consolidation CAR-T applications to target highly-refractory cancer. The aim is to evaluate safety and long term efficacy of the bi-CAR-T therapy strategy in GD2 and/or CD56 positive cancer patients.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Guangdong
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Shenzhen, Guangdong, Porcelana, 518000
- Shenzhen Geno-immune Medical Institute
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with tumors received standard first-line therapy and have been judged to be non-resectable, metastatic, progressive or recurrent.
- The expression status of GD2 or CD56 antigens in the tumor tissue will be determined for eligibility. Positive expression is defined by GD2 and CD56 antibody staining results based on immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analyses.
- Body weight greater than or equal to 10 kg.
- Age: ≥1 year and ≤ 75 years of age at the time of enrollment.
- Life expectancy: at least 8 weeks.
Prior Therapy:
There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens. Any grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity of any previous therapy must be resolved to grade 2 or less.
- Participant must not have received hematopoietic growth factors for at least 1 week prior to mononuclear cells collection.
- At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent, selected targeted agent or a metronomic non-myelosuppressive regimen.
- At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody.
- At least 1 week since any radiation therapy at the time of study entry.
- Karnofsky/jansky score of 60% or greater.
- Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than or equal to 40/55 percent.
- Pulse Ox greater than or equal to 90% on room air.
- Liver function: defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) <3x upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <3x ULN; serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase <2x ULN.
- Renal function: Patients must have serum creatinine less than 3 times upper limit of normal.
- Marrow function: White blood cell count ≥1000/ul, Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/ul, Absolute lymphocyte count ≥500/ul, Platelet count ≥25,000/ul (not achieved by transfusion).
- Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study as long as they meet hematologic function criteria, and the marrow disease does not have hematologic toxicity.
- For all patients enrolled in this study, themselves or their parents or legal guardians must sign an informed consent and assent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Existing severe illness (e.g. significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic diseases, etc.) or major organ dysfunction, or greater than grade 2 hematologic toxicity.
- Untreatable central nervous system (CNS) metastasis: Patients with previous CNS tumor involvement that has been treated and is stable for at least 6 weeks following completion of therapy are eligible.
- Previous treatment with other genetically engineered GD2 or CD56-specific CAR T cells.
- Active HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or uncontrolled infection.
- Patients who require systemic corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive therapy.
- Evidence of tumor potentially causing airway obstruction.
- Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
- Insufficient CAR T cells availability.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: bi-4SCAR-GD2/CD56 T Cell Therapy for GD2 and/or CD56 positive tumor
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Infusion of bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells at 10^6 cells/kg body weight via IV
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Number of patients with adverse events.
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
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Determine the toxicity profile the bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 cells with Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects version 4.0
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6 months
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Efectos antitumorales
Periodo de tiempo: 1 año
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La respuesta completa objetiva (RC) se evalúa mediante los criterios de evaluación de respuesta en tumores sólidos (RECIST) v1.1.
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1 año
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Anti-tumor effects
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
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Objective partial response (PR) are assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria.
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1 year
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The expansion of bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
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Scale of CAR copies
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1 year
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The persistence of bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
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Scale of tumor burden (for efficacy)
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1 year
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Survival time of the patients
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years
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The progression free survival (PFS) time of the patients treated with the bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells will be evaluated
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3 years
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Survival time of the patients
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years
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The overall survival (OS) time of the patients treated with the bi-4SCAR GD2/CD56 T cells will be evaluated
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3 years
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- GIMI-IRB-22006
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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