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Myofascial Release and Dynamic Cupping in Children

4. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Riphah International University

Comparative Effects of Myofascial Release Therapy and Dynamic Cupping on Neck Pain and Posture in School Going Children.

Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder that significantly affects quality of life and daily activities, with an annual prevalence of 30-50% worldwide. This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of myofascial release therapy and dynamic cupping on neck pain and posture in school-based children aged 7-12 years. A total of 40 children with neck pain and postural deviations will be recruited from schools and randomly assigned to either a myofascial release group or a dynamic cupping group (20 participants each) for a 6-week intervention. Children with skin conditions, neurological symptoms, recent analgesic use, or assistive device use will be excluded. Outcomes will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale, goniometer, and plumb line test, and data will be analyzed using SPSS version 27 to determine the effectiveness of both interventions in reducing pain and improving posture.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Neck pain is a highly prevalent musculoskeletal disorder that significantly impairs quality of life and restricts social, academic, and physical activities. Globally, neck pain is ranked as the fourth leading cause of disability, with an annual prevalence estimated between 30% and 50%. Chronic neck pain is defined as pain or discomfort experienced along the posterior cervical spine, extending from the superior nuchal line to the first thoracic spinous process, persisting for more than three months. In school-aged children, prolonged poor posture, excessive screen use, and heavy schoolbags contribute to the increasing incidence of neck pain and postural deviations, making early intervention essential.

This study is designed as a randomized clinical trial to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of myofascial release therapy and dynamic cupping therapy in reducing neck pain and correcting postural deviations in school-based children. The study will be conducted in selected schools, where data collection and treatment sessions will take place. Children aged 7 to 12 years, both boys and girls, who present with neck pain and observable postural deviations will be included in the study. Exclusion criteria will consist of children with skin infections, open wounds, or dermatological conditions in the neck or upper back region, neurological symptoms, recent use of analgesic medications, or reliance on assistive devices, to ensure participant safety and reduce confounding variables.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

45

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

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Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
      • Lahore, Pakistan, 54000
        • Rekruttering
        • Imran Amjad
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children with age 13 to 16.
  • Both boys and girls
  • neck pain (NPRS score from 7 to 10)
  • Presence of postural deviations (will be access by using Plumb line test)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Skin infections, open wounds, or dermatological conditions in the neck/upper back region
  • Neurological symptoms (cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis)
  • Recent use of analgesics
  • use of assistive devices (collars)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Annen
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Myofascial release therapy
The participants in this group will receive myofascial release therapy. Stretching of neck muscles: hold of 15-30 seconds, repeat for 2 sets Isometric setting of neck muscle: (for 12 seconds, repeated for 2 sets, with 1- minute rest between sets) (neck flexion, neck extension, side flexion without changing their length or the angle of the joint, essentially holding a static position) Postural exercise for neck: (chin tucks) (shoulder elevation and drop) (shoulder retraction and protraction) (Cobra/Sphinx Pose) (hold for 5-10 sec, 2x set)
Annen: Myofascial release therapy
The participants in this group will receive myofascial release therapy. Stretching of neck muscles: hold of 15-30 seconds, repeat for 2 sets Isometric setting of neck muscle: (for 12 seconds, repeated for 2 sets, with 1- minute rest between sets) (neck flexion, neck extension, side flexion without changing their length or the angle of the joint, essentially holding a static position) Postural exercise for neck: (chin tucks) (shoulder elevation and drop) (shoulder retraction and protraction) (Cobra/Sphinx Pose) (hold for 5-10 sec, 2x set)
Eksperimentell: Dynamic cupping

The participants in this group will receive dynamic cupping. Stretching of neck muscles: hold of 15-30 seconds, repeat for 2 sets Isometric setting of neck muscle: (for 12 seconds, repeated for 2 sets, with 1- minute rest between sets) (neck flexion, neck extension, side flexion without changing their

.length or the angle of the joint, essentially holding a static position) 3. Dynamic cupping: Dynamic cupping involves applying a silicone or plastic cup to lubricated skin and creating gentle suction by squeezing the cup 2-3 time. Once suction is established, the therapist glides the cup smoothly over the muscle fibers in slow, controlled stroke linear, circular, or fan-shape to mobilize soft tissue and fascia. The cup should move without causing excessive pulling or discomfort, typically for 2 minutes per area. The suction level is moderate to keep the cup attached while allowing movement
Annen: dynamic cupping
Dynamic cupping involves applying a silicone or plastic cup to lubricated skin and creating gentle suction by squeezing the cup 2-3 time. Once suction is established, the therapist glides the cup smoothly over the muscle fibers in slow, controlled stroke linear, circular, or fan-shape to mobilize soft tissue and fascia. The cup should move without causing excessive pulling or discomfort, typically for 2 minutes per area. The suction level is moderate to keep the cup attached while allowing movement, and the therapist continuously adjusts pressure based on feedback. After treatment, the cup is gently lifted to release suction, and the skin is checked for any irritation

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
posture correction
Tidsramme: 4th day
Posture correction refers to the improvement in head, neck, and shoulder alignment, particularly reduction in forward head posture and rounded shoulders. It is measured using objective tools such as craniovertebral angle, postural assessment scales, or photographic analysis. Improvement is indicated by increased alignment angles and a more neutral upright posture.
4th day

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
rang of motion
Tidsramme: 4th day
Range of motion refers to the degree of movement available at the cervical spine in all directions, including flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation. It is measured using tools such as a goniometer or inclinometer to assess functional mobility. Improvement is indicated by increased pain-free movement and greater cervical mobility in all planes.
4th day

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Riphah International University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: EAYZA RIAZ, MS-PT, RIPHAH INTERNATINAAL UNIVERSITY

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

29. januar 2025

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

9. juli 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

19. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. februar 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • REC/RCR&AHS/EAYZARIAZ

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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NEI

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Nei

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