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Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Imaging for Detection of Residual and Metastatic Prostate Cancer

8. september 2026 oppdatert av: Washington University School of Medicine

Optimizing PSMA Imaging for Enhanced Detection of Residual and Metastatic Prostate Cancer in Low PSA Recurrence (OPERA) Study

This is a randomized, open-label, pilot study assessing the impact of a short course of bicalutamide on PSMA expression in patients with prostate cancer belonging to the intermediate unfavorable or high risk group, who have low levels of PSA. Adult patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BCR PCa) who have a PSA of less than 1.0 ng/mL and who have undergone complete prostatectomy and/or will be undergoing radiotherapy, in combination with standard of care bicalutamide, will be recruited to this study. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into Group A (baseline PSMA PET/CT only with bicalutamide standard of care) or Group B (baseline PSMA PET/CT and an additional PSMA PET/CT after 2 weeks of bicalutamide).

Studieoversikt

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

20

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Vikas Prasad, MD, PhD
  • Telefonnummer: 314-632-2812
  • E-post: pvikas@wustl.edu

Studiesteder

    • Missouri
      • St Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Vikas Prasad, MD, PhD
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Farrokh Dehdashti, MD
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Jeff Michalski, MD
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Jingqin (Rosy) Luo, PhD
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Jade Tao, PhD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed biochemically recurrent prostate cancer, with original diagnosis no more than 2 years from date of consent.
  • Intermediate unfavorable or high-risk prostate cancer.
  • All patients under consideration for radiation therapy, either at the time of first recurrence or in salvage radiation therapy will be included.
  • Patients who have started bicalutamide up to a maximum of 3 days prior to randomization will be allowed to be on protocol. Otherwise, a washout period of at least 42 days will be required.
  • Biological males, at least 18 years of age.
  • Prostate specific antigen (PSA) < 1.0 ng/mL.
  • Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients currently on androgen deprivation therapy (ADTs).
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to POSLUMA, furosemide, bicalutamide, or other agents used in the study.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Diagnostisk
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Group A: Baseline PSMA PET/CT only with standard of care bicalutamide

Patients will undergo baseline PSMA PET/CT (PET1) with 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 (F-18 flotufolastat, Posluma). After the 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 injection, patients will undergo research imaging consisting of 5 minutes of PET imaging, followed by routine imaging at 60 minutes after 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 injection. Patients will have blood collected for PROSTest and PSA within 1 day of completion of PET1.

Following PET1, patients will initiate standard of care bicalutamide for a minimum of 14 days, with the first dose taken the day after PET1. Patients will undergo a 90 day follow-up visit (relative to PET1) for collection of blood for PROSTest and PSA.

Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor inhibitor administered as a once a day pill taken orally. This is given as standard of care.
Andre navn:
  • Casodex
Patients will undergo prostate-specific membrane antigen Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PSMA PET-CT) imaging. Each PSMA PET-CT session will consist of 5 minutes of dynamic imaging conducted via the Biograph Vision Quadra PET-CT, a whole-body PET-CT scanner.
Andre navn:
  • PSMA PET-CT
Radioactive diagnostic agent for intravenous use.
Andre navn:
  • Polsuma
  • Flotufolastat F-18
PROSTest is a novel, blood-based qPCR assay that assesses gene expression to diagnose PCa and predict patient outcomes to different treatments.
Eksperimentell: Group B: PSMA PET/CT after 2 weeks of standard of care bicalutamide

Patients will undergo baseline PSMA PET/CT (PET1) with 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 (F-18 flotufolastat, Posluma). After the 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 injection, patients will undergo research imaging consisting of 5 minutes of PET imaging, followed by routine imaging at 60 minutes after 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 injection.

Patients will have blood collected for PROSTest and PSA within 1 day of completion of PET1. Following PET1, patients will initiate standard of care bicalutamide for a minimum of 14 days, with the first dose taken the day after PET1 and will undergo a research PSMA PET/CT (PET2) on Day 14 (±3 days). The research PSMA PET/CT (PET2) will follow the same imaging procedures as the baseline PET. Patients will undergo a 90 day follow-up visit (relative to PET1) for collection of blood for PROSTest and PSA.

Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor inhibitor administered as a once a day pill taken orally. This is given as standard of care.
Andre navn:
  • Casodex
Patients will undergo prostate-specific membrane antigen Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PSMA PET-CT) imaging. Each PSMA PET-CT session will consist of 5 minutes of dynamic imaging conducted via the Biograph Vision Quadra PET-CT, a whole-body PET-CT scanner.
Andre navn:
  • PSMA PET-CT
Radioactive diagnostic agent for intravenous use.
Andre navn:
  • Polsuma
  • Flotufolastat F-18
PROSTest is a novel, blood-based qPCR assay that assesses gene expression to diagnose PCa and predict patient outcomes to different treatments.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Group B only: Lesion detection rates between PET1 and PET2.
Tidsramme: Baseline and 14 days after start of bicalutamide treatment (total estimated time 14 days)
Differences in lesion detection rates between Group B PET1 and PET2 will be analyzed by McNemar's test. Lesion detection rates will be reported by Group B patients at PET1 and PET2 scans and by the two scan sets (first 5 minutes and at 60 minutes post 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 injection).
Baseline and 14 days after start of bicalutamide treatment (total estimated time 14 days)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Group A and B: Number of lesions detected on early scan versus delayed scan
Tidsramme: At baseline and 14 days after start of bicalutamid treatment (total estimated time is 14 days)
The total number of lesions detected per patient will be summarized as counts. The number of lesions will be summarized by descriptive statistics for all patients at PET1, Group A patients at PET1, Group B patients at PET1, and Group B patients at PET2 and for each, by the two scan sets (early scan = first 5 minutes and at delayed scan = 60 minutes post 18F-rhPSMA-7.3 injection).
At baseline and 14 days after start of bicalutamid treatment (total estimated time is 14 days)
Group A and B: Correlation between PSA response and PROSTest after radiation therapy
Tidsramme: Through day 90
The correlation between PSA response and PROSTest after radiation therapy will be analyzed in Group A versus Group B. The results will be reported as a two-sample t-test or Wilcoxon sum rank test.
Through day 90
Group A and B: Comparison of PSA response in patients who are treated with radiation vs. those treated with radiation
Tidsramme: Through day 90
The comparison of PSA response will be analyzed in patients who are treated with radiation based on results of the PET2 versus those treated with radiation based on the results of PET1. The comparison will be reported as the results of a two-sample t-test or Wilcoxon sum rank test.
Through day 90
Group B only: Correlation between PSA kinetics and detection rates between PET1 and PET2
Tidsramme: Through day 90
The correlation between PSA kinetics and detection rates will be reported as the results of a two sample t-test or Wilcoxon sum rank test for each timepoint, PET1 and PET2.
Through day 90
Group B only: Correlation between PROSTest results and detection rates of PET1 and PET2
Tidsramme: 14 days after start of bicalutamide treatment (total estimated time 14 days)
Correlation between PROSTest results and detection rates of PET1 and PET2 will be reported as two sample t-test or Wilcoxon sum rank test. Results will be reported for PET1 and PET2.
14 days after start of bicalutamide treatment (total estimated time 14 days)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Vikas Prasad, MD, PhD, Washington University School of Medicine

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

31. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

14. november 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. januar 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

18. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Ja

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Ja

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