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Using Apollo Neuro in Autistic Children With Self-Injurious Behavior

13. august 2026 oppdatert av: Virginia Commonwealth University

Feasibility and Usability of the Apollo Neuro, a Wearable Sensory Device, in Autistic Children With Self-Injurious Behavior

This study will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the Apollo Neuro, a wearable vibrotactile sensory device, in autistic children who engage in self-injurious behavior (SIB).

Participants will wear the device for at least 3 hours per day over a 30-35 day period with caregiver support. Outcomes will include adherence to device use, caregiver-reported feasibility and acceptability, and descriptive characterization of caregiver-reported self- injurious and repetitive behaviors during the study period. This preliminary, single-group study is not designed to evaluate efficacy and will inform the design of future controlled trials.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

who engage in self-injurious behavior (SIB). Participants will wear the device for at least 3 hours per day over a 30-35 day period with caregiver support. Outcomes will include adherence to device use, caregiver-reported feasibility and acceptability, and descriptive characterization of caregiver-reported self-injurious and repetitive behaviors during the study period. This preliminary, single-group study is not designed to evaluate efficacy and will inform the design of future controlled trials.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

18

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, Forente stater, 23298
        • Virginia Commonwealth Uniersity
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Stacey Reynolds

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria for child:

  • Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as reported by caregiver
  • Presence of self-injurious behavior, as reported by caregiver
  • Demonstrates sensory over and/or under- responsivity
  • Aged 6 years to 14 years, 11 months (179 months) at the time of enrollment
  • Has a caregiver willing and able to provide consent and participate in study procedures

Exclusion Criteria for child:

  • Has medical condition that may increase risk with use of a wearable nibrotactile device, including:

    • implanted medical or neurological devices (e.g., pacemaker)
    • significant cardiac conditions or arrhythmias
    • history of syncope (fainting)
  • Known seizure disorder without physician clearance
  • Regular use of nibrotactile or autonomic- modulating wearable devices within the past 90 days
  • Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with safe participation or interpretation of study procedures

Inclusion Criteria for Caregiver:

  • Parent or legal guardian of the enrolled child participant
  • Able to provide informed consent in English
  • Able and willing to support device use according to study protocol and complete study-related data collection
  • Has access to a smartphone or compatible device capable of operating the Apollo Neuro application for the duration of study period

Exclusion Criteria for Caregiver:

• Unable to provide informed consent in English

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Annen
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Apollo Neuro device
Wearing of activated Apollo Neuro device for at least three hours/day for 30 of 35 consecutive days by Autistic children with SIB and sensory over and/or under responsivity.
Enhet: Apollo Neuro device
Child participants will wear the activated device for a minimum of three hours per day on at least 30 of 35 consecutive days, consistent with the study protocol. The device is worn externally (e.g., wrist, ankle, or waist) and delivers low intensity vibrations through intact skin.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Adherence to wearing the Apollo Neuro Wearable
Tidsramme: 30-35 days
Caregiver-reported acceptability of the intervention, as measured by the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), a validated 4-item instrument assessing the perceived agreeableness, satisfaction, and usability of the intervention. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (Completely disagree) to 5 (Completely agree). Responses will be summarized descriptively using mean scores and response distributions.
30-35 days
Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)
Tidsramme: 30-35 days
Caregiver-reported acceptability of the intervention, as measured by the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), a validated 4-item instrument assessing the perceived agreeableness, satisfaction, and usability of the intervention. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (Completely disagree) to 5 (Completely agree). Responses will be summarized descriptively using mean scores and response distributions.
30-35 days
The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R)
Tidsramme: 30-35 days
Caregiver-reported behaviors, as measured by the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R), a validated 43-item questionnaire assessing the presence and severity of restricted and repetitive behaviors in individuals with autism spectrum disorder, including self-injurious behavior. The measure is completed by caregivers at baseline and post-intervention using a 4-point Likert scale. Scores will be summarized descriptively to characterize patterns over the study period.
30-35 days
Changes in caregiver-reported SIB intensity
Tidsramme: 30-35 days
Daily caregiver-reported ratings of peak self-injurious behavior intensity, measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) recorded on a study-designed data collection form. Caregivers will provide ratings each day throughout the intervention period. Data will be summarized descriptively to characterize variability and patterns over time.
30-35 days
Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)
Tidsramme: 30-35 days
Caregiver-reported feasibility of the intervention, as measured by the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM), a validated 4-item instrument assessing the extent to which the intervention can be successfully implemented within the home setting. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1(Completely disagree) to 5 (Completely agree). Responses will be summarized descriptively using mean scores and response distributions.
30-35 days
Change in intensity of self-injurious behavior
Tidsramme: 30-35 days
Changes in the intensity of self-injurious behavior associated with the use of the Apollo Neuro wearable device will be measured by caregiver-reported tracking daily ratings of peak self-injurious behavior intensity on a study designed form tracking the participant adherence.
30-35 days

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Virginia Commonwealth University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Stacey Reynolds, Virginia Commonwealth University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. november 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. november 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

9. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

17. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • HM300001048

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Ja

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Ja

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