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A Mixed-Methods Metabolomics Investigation of Lifestyle and Energy Balance During Breast Cancer Survivorship (MILES)

22. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Oluwadamilola Fayanju, MD, MA, MPHS, FACS, Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

The MILES Study: A Mixed-Methods Metabolomics Investigation of Lifestyle and Energy Balance During Breast Cancer Survivorship

The MILES Study is a longitudinal, mixed-methods investigation of urinary biomarkers, energy balance, and lifestyle modifications in diverse women during early breast cancer treatment. The study's overarching goal is to assess dietary quality and physical activity changes over time using reliable, scalable tools suitable for clinical or population settings, supporting newly diagnosed patients in adopting and maintaining healthy behaviors through treatment and survivorship.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Quantitative intervention: The study team will recruit adult women (age 18 years or older), who can read English or Spanish, have received a new diagnosis of breast cancer (stage 0-III) in the past 60 days, and have been scheduled to consult with a Penn surgeon.

Among a sample of 100 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, the study team will collect novel lifestyle behavior data across three time points-at diagnosis, 1 month after surgery, and 6 months after surgery. Surveys will evaluate dietary quality, physical activity, tobacco use, demographic and socio-economic/occupation factors and perspectives about participation in biomedical/biospecimen research. The study team will also collect the first urine of the day from these volunteers on the same day that they complete the lifestyle questionnaires. The urine will be used for metabolomics testing via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and will be correlated with the survey data.

Qualitative intervention: Among a subset of 50 women, the study team will conduct semi-structured interviews at baseline and at follow-up to answer the following research questions:

  1. What structural and interpersonal factors influence the adoption and maintenance of a healthy lifestyle after diagnosis and after each phase of treatment?
  2. What is the role of financial hardship on lifestyle behaviors after diagnosis?
  3. How do lifestyle behaviors change after surgery or systematic therapy?
  4. What are the barriers/facilitators to participation in urine biospecimen donation?
  5. Identify patient-identified strategies that would facilitate more effective translation and dissemination of lifestyle data for patients
  6. Promote or increase usability and promote behavior change?
  7. What modalities of metabolomics-based intervention delivery are best
  8. What is the optimal timing for intervention?

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

100

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
        • Rekruttering
        • Abamson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Margaret Pichardo, MD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult women (age 18 years or older)
  • Able to read English or Spanish
  • Newly diagnosed with primary stage 0, I, II, or III breast cancer
  • Pathological diagnosis within the previous 60 days
  • Scheduled to have surgery with a Penn Medicine surgeon

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women age less than 18 years
  • Women without a new primary breast cancer diagnosis
  • Women who are pregnant

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: Newly diagnosed women with breast cancer
Among a sample of 100 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, the study aims to collect novel lifestyle behavior data across three time points-at diagnosis, 1 month after surgery, and 6 months after surgery. Surveys will evaluate dietary quality, physical activity, tobacco use, demographic and socio-economic/occupation factors and perspectives about participation in biomedical/biospecimen research. The study will also collect the first urine of the day from these volunteers on the same day that they complete the lifestyle questionnaires. The urine will be used for metabolomics testing via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and will be correlated with the survey data.
Annen: Survey completion
Surveys will evaluate dietary quality, physical activity, tobacco use, demographic and socio-economic/occupation factors and perspectives about participation in biomedical/biospecimen research.
Annen: Urine specimen banking
The study team will collect the first urine of the day from these volunteers on the same day that they complete the lifestyle questionnaires. The urine will be used for metabolomics testing via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and will be correlated with the survey data.
Annen: Qualitative interviews
After the survey and urine specimen have been received, participants will be scheduled for online or in-person semi-structured interviews. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted at baseline (either before or after surgery, but not both for the same individual) and at follow up.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in lifestyle behavior score based
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 6 months
A composite score for lifestyle behavior change consistent with the 2020 American Cancer Society (ACS) nutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors. Individual guideline components are measured as follows: Diet and alcohol intake are measured with the ASA24 dietary recall screener (a gold standard instrument) and a novel dietary screener (English/Spanish versions) instruments. Physical activity is evaluated using the Modified Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Obesity is evaluated using self-reported height and weight and derived from clinical records. The composite lifestyle score will range from 0 to 8, with higher scores indicated greater adherence to the ACS lifestyle guidelines for cancer prevention.
Baseline, 1 month, 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Participation in biomedical research
Tidsramme: Baseline
A set of questions developed by Barrett et al 2020 will be used to captures participant's Willingness to participate in future research that involves specimen donation and bio banking. This is a non-standardized tool developed from qualitative interviews. Descriptive statistics capturing the % of participants reporting yes, no or don't know will be reported.
Baseline
Financial hardship
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 6 months
Financial hardship is evaluated using a set of questions developed by Nielsen et al. (Surgical Oncology, 2023). The proportion of participants reporting financial hardship will be reported.
Baseline, 1 month, 6 months
Satisfaction with novel dietary screener
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 6 months
Satisfaction with novel dietary screener. This is a non-standardized instrument to evaluate satisfaction with English/Spanish dietary screeners tools. The proportion of participants reporting satisfaction with the screeners will be reported.
Baseline, 1 month, 6 months
Urinary-based Metabolites
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 6 months
Urinary-based metabolites will be quantified using H NMR and LCMS technologies (targeted and untargeted).
Baseline, 1 month, 6 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

Samarbeidspartnere

Penn State University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

20. januar 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. desember 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

19. februar 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

18. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • UPCC 11125
  • 858572 (Annen identifikator: University of Pennsylvania IRB)

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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