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Time-controlled Adaptive Ventilation (TCAV) Compared With Conventional Ventilation in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Secondary to Community-acquired Pneumonia (EARLY-TCAV)

30. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Central Hospital, Nancy, France

Efficacy and Safety of Time-controlled Adaptive Ventilation (TCAV) Compared With Conventional Ventilation in Patients Requiring Invasive Ventilation for Moderate-to-severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Secondary to Community-acquired Pneumonia

ARDS is a pathology with mortality rates reaching 40%. Invasive ventilation, the cornerstone of ARDS management, leads to "ventilation-induced lung injury" (VILI). An approach based on pressure-controlled ventilation with unassisted spontaneous respirations (PC-SV or APRV) can limit the occurrence of VILI. Time-controlled adaptive ventilation (TCAV) is based on high mean inspiratory airway pressure, while limiting expiratory time at low pressure. TCAV has shown positive effects in experimental and observational studies. However, its efficacy and safety in patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS remains to be evaluated.

Evaluation of the efficacy of early application of TCAV compared to standard ventilation on the severity of alveolar damage leading to injury-related pulmonary edema in patients with moderate to severe ARDS After obtaining patient's consent, eligible patients will be included in this open-label, randomized controlled pilot study with stratification by minimization based on initial severity. The experimental group will be the TCAV group, where ventilator settings will be standardized. The ventilator in the standard care group will be set to volumetric mode with positive end-expiratory pressure according to the EXPRESS protocol.

The measurement of extravascular lung water will be compared on day 2 between the TCAV settings group and the standard care settings group using the PICCO system.

The TCAV setting is simple and inexpensive. In ARDS patients, the increase in injury-related pulmonary edema is a relevant marker of mortality, and its reduction could improve patients' outcomes. Our study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these settings to justify a future large-scale, multicenter randomized trial.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

56

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

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Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Intensive care unit hospitalisation for ARDS with a PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio ≤ 200 mmHg and PEEP ≥ 5 cmH₂O under invasive ventilation
  • Criteria for community-acquired pneumonia, 2 of the following: cough, purulent sputum, chest pain, dyspnea
  • Onset of symptoms ≤ 7 days
  • Invasive ventilation initiated ≤ 24 hours
  • Affiliation to a social security program
  • Patient for whom written consent has been obtained from a trusted person or a family member, or inclusion in a situation of immediate life-threatening emergency

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Focal ARDS defined as unilateral involvement (1 out of 4 quadrants or 2 on the same side) on imaging (chest X-ray or CT scan)
  • Right heart failure not related to acute pulmonary heart disease secondary to ARDS (pulmonary embolism, myocarditis, ischemic cause)
  • Pneumothorax, drained or undrained, with a persistent pleural air leak
  • COPD with significant obstructive impairment defined by the presence of chronic respiratory disease and oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation at home
  • Circulatory support via VV-ECMO or VA-ECMO
  • Presence of a patent foramen ovale
  • Active limitation of therapies
  • Increased intracranial pressure
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Burns > 30%
  • Expected invasive mechanical ventilation for less than 48 hours
  • A person covered by Articles L. 1121-5, L. 1121-7, and L. 1121-8 of the French Public Health Code
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • A not emancipated minor
  • Adults subject to legal protective measures (guardianship, conservatorship, judicial protection) or inability to give consent
  • Persons deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, persons receiving psychiatric care pursuant to Articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Time-controlled Adaptative Ventilation
Invasive ventilation with the ventilator set on the Airway Pressure Release Ventilation mode.
Annen: Invasive ventilation with the Time-controlled Adaptative Ventilation settings applied to the Airway Pressure Release Ventilation mode

Invasive ventilation with the ventilator set on the Airway Pressure Release Ventilation mode as follows:

  • high pressure: initially set at the level of the plateau pressure of the volume control mode
  • low pressure: set at 0 cmH2O (mandatory)
  • time high: initially set at 3 seconds
  • time low: set to terminate the expiratory flow at 75% of peak expiratory flow
  • slope: 0
Aktiv komparator: Volume Control
Invasive ventilation with the ventilator set on the Volume control mode.
Annen: Volume Control

Invasive ventilation with the ventilator set on the Volume control mode as follows:

  • Tidal volume (VT) set at 6 ml/kg of predicted body weight
  • Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) set according to the low PEEP/FiO2 table

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Extravascular Lung Water (EVLW)
Tidsramme: 48 hours
Measured with transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) and expressed in ml per kilogram of body weight
48 hours

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mortality
Tidsramme: 60 days
Occurrence of death
60 days
Ventilator-free days
Tidsramme: day 30
Number of days without invasive or non-invasive ventilation
day 30
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE)
Tidsramme: Day 7, Day 30
Need of dialysis, decrease ≥ 25% of glomerular filtration rate and all cause-death
Day 7, Day 30
Adverse Events
Tidsramme: Day 30

Defined as:

  • Worsening hypoxemia (increase in FiO₂ of more than 40%) within the first 30 minutes after randomization
  • Development of a pneumothorax with a persistent air leak
  • Persistent hemodynamic instability
  • Cardiac Index < 2 L/min/m²,
  • Increase in norepinephrine bitartrate dose > 1 µg/kg/min
  • Persistent acute cor pulmonale
  • Presence of a patent foramen ovale during the first 48 hours after randomization
  • Severe Hypoxemia
  • Severe Acidosis and low tidal volume in the TCAV group
  • Implementation of VV-ECMO or VA-ECMO
  • Tidal volumes exceeding 8 mL/kg of ideal body weight
Day 30
Pressure difference
Tidsramme: day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4
in cmH20
day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4
Extravascular Lung Water Indexed to the predicted body weight (EVLWIp)
Tidsramme: 48 hours
Measured with transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) and expressed in ml per kilogram of predicted body weight
48 hours

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Central Hospital, Nancy, France

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. september 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. november 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

16. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2024PI147

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