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Effect of Pre-injection of Rocuronium on Neuromuscular Blockade Onset Time and Hemodynamics During General Anesthesia Induction

16. juli 2026 oppdatert av: General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing pre-injection versus standard bolus administration of rocuronium bromide for general anesthesia induction. A total of 108 adult patients (18-65 years, ASA I-III) scheduled for elective surgery requiring endotracheal intubation will be enrolled and randomized 1:1 to either the pre-injection group or control group.

The pre-injection group will receive rocuronium 0.06 mg/kg as a priming dose followed by 0.54 mg/kg 3 minutes later. The control group will receive rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg as a single bolus. All patients will receive standardized anesthesia induction with midazolam and propofol.

The primary outcome is neuromuscular blockade onset time (seconds). Secondary outcomes include hemodynamic parameters (SBP, DBP, MAP, HR, CO, SV, SVR), injection pain incidence, and adverse events.

This study aims to investigate whether pre-injection of rocuronium can shorten neuromuscular blockade onset time while maintaining hemodynamic stability compared to standard bolus administration.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

108

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Kina
      • Yinchuan, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged from 18 to 65 years old
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification Ⅰ, Ⅱ or Ⅲ
  • Elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with tracheal intubation
  • Able to understand the study and voluntarily sign written informed consent
  • Male or female, no gender restriction

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hepatic dysfunction (ALT/AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal) or renal dysfunction (creatinine > 2 times the upper limit of normal)
  • Central nervous system diseases or severe neuromuscular disorders
  • Severe arrhythmia or cardiac dysfunction (NYHA class Ⅲ-Ⅳ, or ejection fraction EF < 30%)
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to rocuronium, midazolam, propofol or other study-related drugs
  • Refusal to participate in this clinical trial
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • History of predicted difficult airway requiring awake tracheal intubation
  • Contraindications to rapid sequence induction

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Firemannsrom

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Pretreated Rocuronium Group
Legemiddel: Rocuronium Bromide (Pretreatment Injection)
Low-dose rocuronium bromide is injected intravenously in advance before anesthesia induction
Aktiv komparator: Conventional Administration Group
Legemiddel: Rocuronium Bromide (Conventional Injection)
Rocuronium bromide is administered by standard routine intravenous injection during anesthesia induction

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Neuromuscular blockade onset time
Tidsramme: Within 5 minutes after completion of rocuronium-bromide injection
The time interval from injection of rocuronium bromide to maximum neuromuscular block effect
Within 5 minutes after completion of rocuronium-bromide injection

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Heart Rate (HR)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Cardiac Output (CO)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。

Measurement instrument: Non-invasive continuous blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring system (Model T20A).

Measurement method: Finger cuff volume pulse wave plethysmography, the device automatically calculates real-time CO value, unit: L/min.

Assessment method: Record stable CO value after waveform stabilization for 10 seconds at each time point; compare absolute value and percentage change vs baseline to evaluate the hemodynamic effect of rocuronium.
Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Stroke Volume (SV)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。

Measurement instrument: Non-invasive continuous blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring system (Model T20A).

Measurement method: Continuous finger pulse wave monitoring, automatic calculation of stroke volume (unit: mL/beat).

Assessment method: Record stable SV readings at each time point and analyze dynamic changes compared with baseline.
Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)
Tidsramme: Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。

Measurement device: Non-invasive continuous blood pressure and cardiac output monitor (Model T20A).

Measurement method: SVR (unit: dyn·s·cm-⁵) is automatically calculated by the monitor using real-time mean arterial pressure, central venous pressure and cardiac output.

Assessment: SVR values were recorded once readings stabilized to assess changes in total peripheral vascular resistance after rocuronium administration.
Baseline (before rocuronium-bromide injection), 0.5-minute, 1-minute, 2-minute, 3-minute and 5-minute after rocuronium-bromide injection。
Injection Pain
Tidsramme: Pain assessment is performed within 5 minutes after completion of rocuronium injection.

Four-point grading scale for evaluating limb withdrawal reaction induced by injection pain:

0 = No limb contraction or twitching;

  1. = Only slight wrist movement, no movement of other arm joints;
  2. = Entire arm movement/withdrawal involving elbow, shoulder and other joints;
  3. = Systemic response with movements across multiple limbs beyond one single limb.

Subjects with a score ≥1 are defined as having injection pain.
Pain assessment is performed within 5 minutes after completion of rocuronium injection.
Limb Withdrawal Response
Tidsramme: Assessment shall be completed within 5 minutes after rocuronium injection.

Four-point grading scale for evaluating limb withdrawal reaction induced by injection pain:

0 = No limb contraction or twitching;

  1. = Only slight wrist movement, no movement of other arm joints;
  2. = Entire arm movement/withdrawal involving elbow, shoulder and other joints;
  3. = Systemic response with movements across multiple limbs beyond one single limb.

Subjects with a score ≥1 are defined as having injection pain.
Assessment shall be completed within 5 minutes after rocuronium injection.
Adverse Events
Tidsramme: Continuous assessment from the start of anesthesia induction until the end of surgery; the maximum assessment period is the perioperative period of a single operation.

Record adverse events occurring during perioperative period, including severe bradycardia (heart rate <45 beats per minute), hypotension (mean arterial pressure MAP <65 mmHg), various arrhythmias and allergic reactions. The number and incidence of each type of adverse event will be counted.

Assessment method: Vital signs are continuously monitored intraoperatively. Anesthesiologists identify and record all eligible adverse events in real time, with documentation of onset time, duration and corresponding interventions.
Continuous assessment from the start of anesthesia induction until the end of surgery; the maximum assessment period is the perioperative period of a single operation.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

4. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • KYLL-2026-0131

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