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Smoking Cessation Medication And Rewards Using a Teamlet to Treat Tobacco Use Disorder (SMARTTT 2.0) Among Persons With HIV: A Multi-site Hybrid Type 2 Effectiveness-implementation Trial

16. september 2026 oppdatert av: Yale University

Cigarette smoking is an important cause of illness and death among persons with HIV (PWH). This project will study the impact of adding contingency management (use of financial rewards) to receiving medications and counseling on promoting smoking abstinence and other health outcomes among PWH. As treatments will be provided by clinical pharmacists and other team members in HIV clinics, factors relevant for implementing this model to inform real-world practice will also be evaluated.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Cigarette smoking is a major threat to health among persons with HIV (PWH). Via direct effects and link with TUD-related conditions (behaviors and medical conditions that drive poor outcomes), smoking causes more lost life years than treated HIV. Cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and cancer are indeed leading causes of death among PWH. Guidelines recommend medications for TUD (MTUD) and behavioral interventions to promote smoking cessation. Data also support use of contingency management (CM) to target smoking cessation and treatment adherence. Yet, adoption of these approaches in HIV clinics has been suboptimal. Past projects have found that clinical pharmacist-prescribed TUD treatment involving MTUD with CM integrated in HIV clinics offers a feasible, acceptable, and practical solution to overcome multi-level challenges to adoption of such TUD treatments. Past projects have identified opportunities for enhanced patient-centeredness with: 1) creation of teamlets (little teams) to collaborate with clinical pharmacists to address challenges with MTUD access and implement CM; 2) use of multi-target CM to reward progress in addressing TUD-related care, HIV, and TUD-related conditions plus smoking abstinence; 3) promotion of patient choice in MTUD selection and flexibility for remote versus in-person services; and 4) focus on reducing health disparities. Grounded in the socioecological model and implementation science principles, this project will include a randomized trial to compare the effectiveness of teamlet-delivered CM as an adjunct to clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD with teamlet telephone booster over 12 weeks among 794 PWH receiving care in one of six sites. This study will develop procedures directly informed by perspectives of PWH. The primary outcome is exhaled carbon monoxide-confirmed 7-day smoking abstinence at week 12 (Aim 1). This study will explore whether the effectiveness of the interventions differ based on access to basic needs (Aim 2). Consistent with a hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation approach, this study will include an implementation-focused evaluation incorporating perspectives of PWH, clinical pharmacists, and other teamlet members using qualitative and quantitative data; measures of intervention delivery; and economic viability via micro-costing and cost-effectiveness analyses (Aim 3). The research team brings together expertise in HIV, pharmacy, addiction medicine, smoking cessation, CM, clinical trials, health disparities, implementation science, and health economics. Innovative features of the proposal are: 1) clinical pharmacist delivered TUD treatment with teamlets integrated in HIV clinics; and 2) collaboratively created multi-target CM program to address smoking, HIV, and TUD-related conditions. The study has potential for high impact by generating data on and associated costs of a reproducible, scalable, sustainable strategy suitable for transforming TUD treatment in HIV clinics nationally.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

794

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Connecticut
      • Bridgeport, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06610
        • Bridgeport Hospital Primary Care Center Infectious Disease Clinic
        • Ta kontakt med:
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06511
        • Yale Center for Infectious Diseases
        • Ta kontakt med:
    • New Jersey
      • Jersey City, New Jersey, Forente stater, 07305
        • Center for Comprehensive Care at Jersey City Medical Center
        • Ta kontakt med:
      • Paterson, New Jersey, Forente stater, 07503
        • Center for Comprehensive Care at St. Joseph's Health
        • Ta kontakt med:
    • New York
      • Brooklyn, New York, Forente stater, 11203
        • Special Treatment And Research (STAR) at SUNY Downstate
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have been diagnosed with HIV;
  • Receive care at one of the participating sites;
  • Are >18 years old;
  • Have smoked >100 cigarettes lifetime;
  • Smoke everyday or some days;
  • Smoke, on average, >5 cigarettes per day; and
  • Provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusive use of non-cigarette tobacco or nicotine products, including e-cigarettes;
  • Self-report or urine testing confirming pregnancy, nursing, or trying to conceive;
  • Life-threatening or unstable medical, surgical, or psychiatric condition;
  • Anticipate being unable to return for follow-up for any reason, such as travel, planned procedure;
  • Inability to provide >1 form of contact information;
  • Inability to read or understand English or Spanish.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Clinical pharmacist-prescribed MTUD with teamlet booster
Legemiddel: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion

Clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD, based on participant choice: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion. Participants on nicotine replacement may choose both a long acting (patch) and short acting (gum, lozenge) option to use at the same time.

Atferdsmessig: Teamlet booster

Participants will receive a booster call by a teamlet member after MTUD is prescribed to address any MTUD access issues and answer MTUD related questions.
Eksperimentell: Clinical pharmacist-prescribed MTUD + teamlet delivered CM and booster
Legemiddel: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion

Clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD, based on participant choice: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion. Participants on nicotine replacement may choose both a long acting (patch) and short acting (gum, lozenge) option to use at the same time.

Atferdsmessig: Teamlet booster

Participants will receive a booster call by a teamlet member after MTUD is prescribed to address any MTUD access issues and answer MTUD related questions.

Atferdsmessig: Multi-target Contingency Management

Participants will earn prizes for progress towards tobacco abstinence, achieving tobacco abstinence, and progress in improving HIV and other related health conditions.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
7-day point-prevalence abstinence confirmed by exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO)
Tidsramme: 12 weeks

Self-reported tobacco abstinence over the past 7 days, confirmed by eCO of <6ppm
12 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
7-day point-prevalence abstinence confirmed by exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO)
Tidsramme: 24 weeks

Self-reported tobacco abstinence over the past 7 days, confirmed by eCO <6ppm
24 weeks
Self-reported 7 day point prevalence smoking abstinence
Tidsramme: Week 18
Week 18
Cigarettes per day
Tidsramme: Week 12

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day
Week 12
Cigarettes per day
Tidsramme: Week 18

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day
Week 18
Cigarettes per day
Tidsramme: Week 24

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day
Week 24
HIV viral load, detectable
Tidsramme: Week 24

HIV viral load greater than 50 copies per milliliter of blood and detectable on standard lab test
Week 24

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Yale University

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: E. Jennifer Edelman, MD, MHS, Yale University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

30. september 2027

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. september 2030

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

30. september 2031

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

16. september 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. september 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

23. september 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

23. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2000043556

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

This project will generate data from patients with HIV and tobacco use disorder being seen for HIV primary care. Data generated will include responses to standardized ratings scales/questionnaires on tobacco use, alcohol, other substance use, depression, hypertension, physical activity, HIV symptoms, and lab data. Data will be collected at baseline, week 12, week 18, week 24. This study will also generate qualitative data and codebooks from in-depth interviews to inform revision and refinement of the intervention and post study participant experiences. Finally, this study will generate longitudinal mixed methods data on teamlet member implementation experiences from surveys and focus groups as well as cost data.

Data describing the patient sample, outcome measures, and cost analyses will be de-identified and shared. Interview/focus group guides and codebooks will also be shared. Recordings and transcripts will not be shared publicly since voice is PHI.

IPD-delingstidsramme

All de-identified data will be made available after completion of the project and publication of related work and will remain available indefinitely.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

A Data Dictionary will be created, and the study Data Manager and the Program Manager will work with National Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP), an NIH-funded repository, to define an appropriate data structure, if one does not already exist. Data will be formatted to align with NAHDAP standards to promote interoperability and data reuse.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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