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Smoking Cessation Medication And Rewards Using a Teamlet to Treat Tobacco Use Disorder (SMARTTT 2.0) Among Persons With HIV: A Multi-site Hybrid Type 2 Effectiveness-implementation Trial

16 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Yale University

Cigarette smoking is an important cause of illness and death among persons with HIV (PWH). This project will study the impact of adding contingency management (use of financial rewards) to receiving medications and counseling on promoting smoking abstinence and other health outcomes among PWH. As treatments will be provided by clinical pharmacists and other team members in HIV clinics, factors relevant for implementing this model to inform real-world practice will also be evaluated.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Cigarette smoking is a major threat to health among persons with HIV (PWH). Via direct effects and link with TUD-related conditions (behaviors and medical conditions that drive poor outcomes), smoking causes more lost life years than treated HIV. Cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and cancer are indeed leading causes of death among PWH. Guidelines recommend medications for TUD (MTUD) and behavioral interventions to promote smoking cessation. Data also support use of contingency management (CM) to target smoking cessation and treatment adherence. Yet, adoption of these approaches in HIV clinics has been suboptimal. Past projects have found that clinical pharmacist-prescribed TUD treatment involving MTUD with CM integrated in HIV clinics offers a feasible, acceptable, and practical solution to overcome multi-level challenges to adoption of such TUD treatments. Past projects have identified opportunities for enhanced patient-centeredness with: 1) creation of teamlets (little teams) to collaborate with clinical pharmacists to address challenges with MTUD access and implement CM; 2) use of multi-target CM to reward progress in addressing TUD-related care, HIV, and TUD-related conditions plus smoking abstinence; 3) promotion of patient choice in MTUD selection and flexibility for remote versus in-person services; and 4) focus on reducing health disparities. Grounded in the socioecological model and implementation science principles, this project will include a randomized trial to compare the effectiveness of teamlet-delivered CM as an adjunct to clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD with teamlet telephone booster over 12 weeks among 794 PWH receiving care in one of six sites. This study will develop procedures directly informed by perspectives of PWH. The primary outcome is exhaled carbon monoxide-confirmed 7-day smoking abstinence at week 12 (Aim 1). This study will explore whether the effectiveness of the interventions differ based on access to basic needs (Aim 2). Consistent with a hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation approach, this study will include an implementation-focused evaluation incorporating perspectives of PWH, clinical pharmacists, and other teamlet members using qualitative and quantitative data; measures of intervention delivery; and economic viability via micro-costing and cost-effectiveness analyses (Aim 3). The research team brings together expertise in HIV, pharmacy, addiction medicine, smoking cessation, CM, clinical trials, health disparities, implementation science, and health economics. Innovative features of the proposal are: 1) clinical pharmacist delivered TUD treatment with teamlets integrated in HIV clinics; and 2) collaboratively created multi-target CM program to address smoking, HIV, and TUD-related conditions. The study has potential for high impact by generating data on and associated costs of a reproducible, scalable, sustainable strategy suitable for transforming TUD treatment in HIV clinics nationally.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

794

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

    • Connecticut
      • Bridgeport, Connecticut, Förenta staterna, 06610
        • Bridgeport Hospital Primary Care Center Infectious Disease Clinic
        • Kontakt:
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Förenta staterna, 06511
        • Yale Center for Infectious Diseases
        • Kontakt:
    • New Jersey
      • Jersey City, New Jersey, Förenta staterna, 07305
        • Center for Comprehensive Care at Jersey City Medical Center
        • Kontakt:
      • Paterson, New Jersey, Förenta staterna, 07503
        • Center for Comprehensive Care at St. Joseph's Health
        • Kontakt:
    • New York
      • Brooklyn, New York, Förenta staterna, 11203
        • Special Treatment And Research (STAR) at SUNY Downstate
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have been diagnosed with HIV;
  • Receive care at one of the participating sites;
  • Are >18 years old;
  • Have smoked >100 cigarettes lifetime;
  • Smoke everyday or some days;
  • Smoke, on average, >5 cigarettes per day; and
  • Provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusive use of non-cigarette tobacco or nicotine products, including e-cigarettes;
  • Self-report or urine testing confirming pregnancy, nursing, or trying to conceive;
  • Life-threatening or unstable medical, surgical, or psychiatric condition;
  • Anticipate being unable to return for follow-up for any reason, such as travel, planned procedure;
  • Inability to provide >1 form of contact information;
  • Inability to read or understand English or Spanish.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Clinical pharmacist-prescribed MTUD with teamlet booster

Clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD, based on participant choice: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion. Participants on nicotine replacement may choose both a long acting (patch) and short acting (gum, lozenge) option to use at the same time.

Participants will receive a booster call by a teamlet member after MTUD is prescribed to address any MTUD access issues and answer MTUD related questions.

Experimentell: Clinical pharmacist-prescribed MTUD + teamlet delivered CM and booster

Clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD, based on participant choice: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion. Participants on nicotine replacement may choose both a long acting (patch) and short acting (gum, lozenge) option to use at the same time.

Participants will receive a booster call by a teamlet member after MTUD is prescribed to address any MTUD access issues and answer MTUD related questions.

Participants will earn prizes for progress towards tobacco abstinence, achieving tobacco abstinence, and progress in improving HIV and other related health conditions.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
7-day point-prevalence abstinence confirmed by exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO)
Tidsram: 12 weeks

Self-reported tobacco abstinence over the past 7 days, confirmed by eCO of <6ppm

12 weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
7-day point-prevalence abstinence confirmed by exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO)
Tidsram: 24 weeks

Self-reported tobacco abstinence over the past 7 days, confirmed by eCO <6ppm

24 weeks
Self-reported 7 day point prevalence smoking abstinence
Tidsram: Week 18
Week 18
Cigarettes per day
Tidsram: Week 12

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day

Week 12
Cigarettes per day
Tidsram: Week 18

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day

Week 18
Cigarettes per day
Tidsram: Week 24

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day

Week 24
HIV viral load, detectable
Tidsram: Week 24

HIV viral load greater than 50 copies per milliliter of blood and detectable on standard lab test

Week 24

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: E. Jennifer Edelman, MD, MHS, Yale University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

30 september 2027

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

30 september 2030

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

30 september 2031

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

16 september 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 september 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

23 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

23 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

This project will generate data from patients with HIV and tobacco use disorder being seen for HIV primary care. Data generated will include responses to standardized ratings scales/questionnaires on tobacco use, alcohol, other substance use, depression, hypertension, physical activity, HIV symptoms, and lab data. Data will be collected at baseline, week 12, week 18, week 24. This study will also generate qualitative data and codebooks from in-depth interviews to inform revision and refinement of the intervention and post study participant experiences. Finally, this study will generate longitudinal mixed methods data on teamlet member implementation experiences from surveys and focus groups as well as cost data.

Data describing the patient sample, outcome measures, and cost analyses will be de-identified and shared. Interview/focus group guides and codebooks will also be shared. Recordings and transcripts will not be shared publicly since voice is PHI.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

All de-identified data will be made available after completion of the project and publication of related work and will remain available indefinitely.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

A Data Dictionary will be created, and the study Data Manager and the Program Manager will work with National Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP), an NIH-funded repository, to define an appropriate data structure, if one does not already exist. Data will be formatted to align with NAHDAP standards to promote interoperability and data reuse.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Ja

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

produkt tillverkad i och exporterad från U.S.A.

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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