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Smoking Cessation Medication And Rewards Using a Teamlet to Treat Tobacco Use Disorder (SMARTTT 2.0) Among Persons With HIV: A Multi-site Hybrid Type 2 Effectiveness-implementation Trial

16 de septiembre de 2026 actualizado por: Yale University

Cigarette smoking is an important cause of illness and death among persons with HIV (PWH). This project will study the impact of adding contingency management (use of financial rewards) to receiving medications and counseling on promoting smoking abstinence and other health outcomes among PWH. As treatments will be provided by clinical pharmacists and other team members in HIV clinics, factors relevant for implementing this model to inform real-world practice will also be evaluated.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Cigarette smoking is a major threat to health among persons with HIV (PWH). Via direct effects and link with TUD-related conditions (behaviors and medical conditions that drive poor outcomes), smoking causes more lost life years than treated HIV. Cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and cancer are indeed leading causes of death among PWH. Guidelines recommend medications for TUD (MTUD) and behavioral interventions to promote smoking cessation. Data also support use of contingency management (CM) to target smoking cessation and treatment adherence. Yet, adoption of these approaches in HIV clinics has been suboptimal. Past projects have found that clinical pharmacist-prescribed TUD treatment involving MTUD with CM integrated in HIV clinics offers a feasible, acceptable, and practical solution to overcome multi-level challenges to adoption of such TUD treatments. Past projects have identified opportunities for enhanced patient-centeredness with: 1) creation of teamlets (little teams) to collaborate with clinical pharmacists to address challenges with MTUD access and implement CM; 2) use of multi-target CM to reward progress in addressing TUD-related care, HIV, and TUD-related conditions plus smoking abstinence; 3) promotion of patient choice in MTUD selection and flexibility for remote versus in-person services; and 4) focus on reducing health disparities. Grounded in the socioecological model and implementation science principles, this project will include a randomized trial to compare the effectiveness of teamlet-delivered CM as an adjunct to clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD with teamlet telephone booster over 12 weeks among 794 PWH receiving care in one of six sites. This study will develop procedures directly informed by perspectives of PWH. The primary outcome is exhaled carbon monoxide-confirmed 7-day smoking abstinence at week 12 (Aim 1). This study will explore whether the effectiveness of the interventions differ based on access to basic needs (Aim 2). Consistent with a hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation approach, this study will include an implementation-focused evaluation incorporating perspectives of PWH, clinical pharmacists, and other teamlet members using qualitative and quantitative data; measures of intervention delivery; and economic viability via micro-costing and cost-effectiveness analyses (Aim 3). The research team brings together expertise in HIV, pharmacy, addiction medicine, smoking cessation, CM, clinical trials, health disparities, implementation science, and health economics. Innovative features of the proposal are: 1) clinical pharmacist delivered TUD treatment with teamlets integrated in HIV clinics; and 2) collaboratively created multi-target CM program to address smoking, HIV, and TUD-related conditions. The study has potential for high impact by generating data on and associated costs of a reproducible, scalable, sustainable strategy suitable for transforming TUD treatment in HIV clinics nationally.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

794

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Connecticut
      • Bridgeport, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06610
        • Bridgeport Hospital Primary Care Center Infectious Disease Clinic
        • Contacto:
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06511
        • Yale Center for Infectious Diseases
        • Contacto:
          • Erika Payne, PharmD
          • Número de teléfono: (203) 200-6899
          • Correo electrónico: erika.payne@ynhh.org
    • New Jersey
      • Jersey City, New Jersey, Estados Unidos, 07305
        • Center for Comprehensive Care at Jersey City Medical Center
        • Contacto:
      • Paterson, New Jersey, Estados Unidos, 07503
        • Center for Comprehensive Care at St. Joseph's Health
        • Contacto:
    • New York
      • Brooklyn, New York, Estados Unidos, 11203
        • Special Treatment And Research (STAR) at SUNY Downstate
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have been diagnosed with HIV;
  • Receive care at one of the participating sites;
  • Are >18 years old;
  • Have smoked >100 cigarettes lifetime;
  • Smoke everyday or some days;
  • Smoke, on average, >5 cigarettes per day; and
  • Provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusive use of non-cigarette tobacco or nicotine products, including e-cigarettes;
  • Self-report or urine testing confirming pregnancy, nursing, or trying to conceive;
  • Life-threatening or unstable medical, surgical, or psychiatric condition;
  • Anticipate being unable to return for follow-up for any reason, such as travel, planned procedure;
  • Inability to provide >1 form of contact information;
  • Inability to read or understand English or Spanish.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Clinical pharmacist-prescribed MTUD with teamlet booster

Clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD, based on participant choice: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion. Participants on nicotine replacement may choose both a long acting (patch) and short acting (gum, lozenge) option to use at the same time.

Participants will receive a booster call by a teamlet member after MTUD is prescribed to address any MTUD access issues and answer MTUD related questions.

Experimental: Clinical pharmacist-prescribed MTUD + teamlet delivered CM and booster

Clinical pharmacist prescribed MTUD, based on participant choice: nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, varenicline, bupropion. Participants on nicotine replacement may choose both a long acting (patch) and short acting (gum, lozenge) option to use at the same time.

Participants will receive a booster call by a teamlet member after MTUD is prescribed to address any MTUD access issues and answer MTUD related questions.

Participants will earn prizes for progress towards tobacco abstinence, achieving tobacco abstinence, and progress in improving HIV and other related health conditions.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
7-day point-prevalence abstinence confirmed by exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO)
Periodo de tiempo: 12 weeks

Self-reported tobacco abstinence over the past 7 days, confirmed by eCO of <6ppm

12 weeks

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
7-day point-prevalence abstinence confirmed by exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO)
Periodo de tiempo: 24 weeks

Self-reported tobacco abstinence over the past 7 days, confirmed by eCO <6ppm

24 weeks
Self-reported 7 day point prevalence smoking abstinence
Periodo de tiempo: Week 18
Week 18
Cigarettes per day
Periodo de tiempo: Week 12

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day

Week 12
Cigarettes per day
Periodo de tiempo: Week 18

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day

Week 18
Cigarettes per day
Periodo de tiempo: Week 24

Self-reported reduction in mean number of cigarettes per day

Week 24
HIV viral load, detectable
Periodo de tiempo: Week 24

HIV viral load greater than 50 copies per milliliter of blood and detectable on standard lab test

Week 24

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: E. Jennifer Edelman, MD, MHS, Yale University

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

30 de septiembre de 2027

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

30 de septiembre de 2030

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

30 de septiembre de 2031

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

16 de septiembre de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de septiembre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

23 de septiembre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

23 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de septiembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

SÍ

Descripción del plan IPD

This project will generate data from patients with HIV and tobacco use disorder being seen for HIV primary care. Data generated will include responses to standardized ratings scales/questionnaires on tobacco use, alcohol, other substance use, depression, hypertension, physical activity, HIV symptoms, and lab data. Data will be collected at baseline, week 12, week 18, week 24. This study will also generate qualitative data and codebooks from in-depth interviews to inform revision and refinement of the intervention and post study participant experiences. Finally, this study will generate longitudinal mixed methods data on teamlet member implementation experiences from surveys and focus groups as well as cost data.

Data describing the patient sample, outcome measures, and cost analyses will be de-identified and shared. Interview/focus group guides and codebooks will also be shared. Recordings and transcripts will not be shared publicly since voice is PHI.

Marco de tiempo para compartir IPD

All de-identified data will be made available after completion of the project and publication of related work and will remain available indefinitely.

Criterios de acceso compartido de IPD

A Data Dictionary will be created, and the study Data Manager and the Program Manager will work with National Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP), an NIH-funded repository, to define an appropriate data structure, if one does not already exist. Data will be formatted to align with NAHDAP standards to promote interoperability and data reuse.

Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD

  • PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
  • SAVIA
  • CIF
  • CÓDIGO_ANALÍTICO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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