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Post-operative Pain and Clinical Outcome After Single-cone Obturation With a Calcium Silicate-based Versus Epoxy Resin Sealer

3. november 2026 oppdatert av: University Ghent

Post-operative Pain and Clinical Outcome After Single-cone Obturation With a Calcium Silicate-based Versus Epoxy Resin Sealer: a Randomized Clinical Trial

When the nerve inside a tooth becomes inflamed, it can cause severe pain and may eventually lead to the death of the nerve. In these cases, root canal treatment is necessary to remove the inflamed nerve or to treat or prevent infection associated with a dead nerve.

During root canal treatment, the root canals are carefully cleaned and then filled. This is usually done using a flexible, rubber-like material called gutta-percha, combined with a special dental cement known as a root canal sealer.

Different types of root canal sealers are available, including AH Plus and BioRoot Flow. The aim of this study is to compare these two sealers to determine whether there are differences in pain experienced after treatment and in treatment success, assessed during follow-up visits after 1 and 2 years.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

138

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent obtained
  • Age: ≥ 18 years
  • ASA I, II & III
  • Permanent single or multi-rooted mature tooth requiring root-canal treatment
  • Diagnosis: (a)symptomatic irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis, with or without apical periodontitis or initially treated

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unlikely to be able to comply with the study procedures, as judged by the investigator
  • Immature permanent teeth
  • Teeth presenting with aberrant root canal anatomy (e.g., perforation, resorption or canal calcification)
  • Patients presenting with pain in another area and/or tooth of the oral cavity
  • Patient suffering from uncontrolled active periodontitis
  • Patients who took medication that could alter pain perception (e.g. analgesics) within at least 12 h before treatment
  • Known or suspected current malignancy
  • History of chemotherapy within 5 years prior to study or radiation in the head and neck region
  • History of other metabolic bone diseases
  • Endodontic retreatment (ortho-and retrograde), reversible pulpitis

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Trippel

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: A calcium silicate-based sealer
Enhet: A calcium silicate-based sealer

Root canal obturation is performed using the single-cone technique, in which a gutta-percha cone is inserted into the root canal in combination with a calcium silicate-based sealer: BioRoot Flow
Eksperimentell: An epoxy resin- based sealer
Enhet: An epoxy resin- based sealer

Root canal obturation is performed using the single-cone technique, in which a gutta-percha cone is inserted into the root canal in combination with an epoxy resin-based sealer: AH Plus Jet

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Post-operative pain
Tidsramme: 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after treatment

The post-operative pain is scored with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are asked to fill out a pain diary 6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after treatment with a pain score on the Visual Analogue Scale. They mark the level of pain on a scale from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after treatment
Treatment outcome
Tidsramme: up to 2 years following treatment

The 1 and 2 year success rates are determined using a combination of radiographic and clinical outcome measures.

  • Clinical: The absence of pain, tenderness, swelling and a sinus tract)
  • Radiographic: The pre-operative and recall periapical radiographs are assessed qualitatively by means of the Periapical Index (PAI) and quantitatively by means of surface area measurements of the APs on periapical radiographs.

The two aforementioned outcomes will be combined to determine overall treatment success, which will be classified into three categories:

  • Strict success criteria (healed): Absence of clinical signs and/or radiographic evidence of complete resolution or the absence of a periapical radiolucency.
  • Loose success criteria (healing): Absence of clinical signs and a lower PAI-score/ smaller surface of the lesion compared to the pre-operative radiograph.
  • Failure (non-healing): Presence of clinical signs or unchanged/increased PAI-score (or surface of the lesion) at follow-up.
up to 2 years following treatment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Quality of obturation
Tidsramme: Immediately after treatment

The root canal obturation is evaluated on peri-apical radiograph on the presence of voids. First is stated if a void was present (Yes/No). If so, a distinction is made whether the void was smaller or bigger than 1 mm.
Immediately after treatment
Sealer extrusion
Tidsramme: Immediately after treatment

The presence of sealer extrusion beyond the apical foramen is evaluated as a binary outcome (Yes/No).
Immediately after treatment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

University Ghent

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. november 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. august 2029

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. august 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

20. oktober 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. november 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. november 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • ONZ-2026-0209

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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