The Benefits of a Preoperative Anemia Management Program (PAMP)
26 maja 2015 zaktualizowane przez: Thomas R. Vetter, MD, MPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham
The goal of this study is to gain further insight into the comparative effectiveness of treating patients, who are found to be anemic before their elective surgery, with a series of weekly subcutaneous doses of a drug given before surgery, which stimulates the natural production of red blood cells (a so-called erythropoietic stimulating agent [ESA]) along with intravenous iron, in reducing the need for blood transfusions (donated by someone other than the patient) during and after adult total hip arthroplasty (hip replacement surgery).
The effects of a Preoperative Anemia Management Program (PAMP) on the patient's quality of recovery, health-related quality of life, fatigue, and rehabilitation pattern after surgery will also be examined.
A cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed to compare the cost of these commercially available, FDA-approved medications versus the cost of transfused blood
Przegląd badań
Status
Zakończony
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
Patient blood management (PBM) involves the timely and conscientious use of the current best evidence in making medical and surgical decisions about the care of patients to maintain red blood cell levels, optimize blood clotting, and minimize blood loss, in an effort to improve patient outcome. PBM focuses on the treatment of the individual patient and comprises transfusion therapy and drug therapy. PBM is based on three points: (1) optimization of the (preoperative) red blood cell volume, (2) reduction of diagnostic, therapeutic, or intraoperative blood loss, and (3) increasing individual tolerance towards anemia and accurate blood transfusion triggers. PBM primarily identifies patients at risk for transfusion and provides a management plan aimed at reducing or eliminating anemia and the need for blood transfusion donated from someone other than the patient (allogeneic transfusion), thus reducing the risks, blood bank inventory pressures, and the escalating costs associated with transfusion. The implementation of a formal UAB Preoperative Anemia Management Program (PAMP) may help achieve consistent PBM.
Efforts will be made to coordinate patients' scheduled surgery date and their initial evaluation in the UAB Highlands Hospital Preoperative Assessment, Consultation, and Treatment (HPACT) Clinic, so that their first PACT Clinic visit occurs approximately 14 days prior to the planned total hip replacement or total knee replacement
Typ studiów
Interwencyjne
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
51
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.
Lokalizacje studiów
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Stany Zjednoczone, 35294
- UAB Highlands Hospital
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
19 lat do 80 lat (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Nie
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Wszystko
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- 19 years to 80 years of age
- American Society of Anesthesiologists 1-3 status
- Undergoing total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, (either a primary or replacement procedure, but not a revision procedure) OR avascular necrosis (AVN); OR undergoing total knee arthroplasty (replacement) for osteoarthritis
Exclusion Criteria:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists 4 status
- Severe anemia, defined as a hematocrit of < 30%
- History of hypercoagulability or thrombophilia (e.g, factor V Leiden)
- History of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or venous thromboembolism (VTE) within last 12 months
- Current use of anticoagulants (e.g., heparin, warfarin, dabigatran, etc)
- Diagnosis of chronic renal insufficiency requiring dialysis
- Morbid obesity (BMI > 40)
- History of allergic reaction to intravenous iron
- History of allergic reaction to an erythropoietic stimulating agent (ESA)
- History of sickle cell disease
- History of hemochromatosis
- History of liver dysfunction or congestive heart failure
- History of substance abuse disorder
- History of major psychiatric disorder (e.g., major depression, bipolar disorder, axis II personality disorder, schizophrenia)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as a systolic pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure ≥ 110 mmHg)
- History of uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), or other arterial thrombosis. ACS includes unstable angina, Q wave myocardial infarction (QwMI), and non-Q wave myocardial infarction (NQMI) within 6 months
- History of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) after treatment with an ESA
- History of seizure disorder
- Any active/current cancer within the last 12 months (not including non-melanoma skin cancer)
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Non-native English speaker (because validated Spanish language versions of two of the patient questionnaires are not available)
Plan studiów
Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
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Aktywny komparator: Anemia Treatment Group (AMG)
Group of patients who are diagnosed preoperatively as being anemic (defined as a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and MCV < 100 fL, with a hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females), who will receive an ESA (PROCRIT) and iron (Venofer) preoperatively.
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AMG patients will receive a standardized and well-accepted intravenous dose of 200 mg of iron sucrose (Venofer®) at -14 days and -7 days before their planned surgery, and if indicated, based upon laboratory testing on the day of their surgery (if patient has a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females).
An additional dose will be given on postoperative day 2.
Inne nazwy:
AMG patients will receive a standardized and well-accepted subcutaneous dose of 40,000 IU of epoetin alfa (PROCRIT®) plus an intravenous dose of 200 mg of iron sucrose (Venofer®) at -14 days and -7 days before their planned surgery, and if indicated, based upon laboratory testing on the day of their surgery (if patient has a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females).
Inne nazwy:
An evidence-based, goal-directed blood transfusion protocol will be applied in AMG, CTG, and NAG patients during and after their surgical procedure to control for health provider variation in transfusion criteria and practices.
This blood conservation protocol will consist primarily of the application of a restrictive transfusion trigger (Hgb < 8 g/dl) (21,22) but will also take into consideration the patient's intraoperative estimated allowable blood loss and hemodynamic stability.
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Inny: Conventional Treatment Group (CTG)
Group of patients who are diagnosed preoperatively as being anemic (defined as a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and MCV < 100 fL, with a hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females), who will receive our current, conventional perioperative standard of care, which does not involve any preoperative anemia management (other than laboratory testing).
CTG patients will undergo routine perioperative laboratory testing/screening.
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An evidence-based, goal-directed blood transfusion protocol will be applied in AMG, CTG, and NAG patients during and after their surgical procedure to control for health provider variation in transfusion criteria and practices.
This blood conservation protocol will consist primarily of the application of a restrictive transfusion trigger (Hgb < 8 g/dl) (21,22) but will also take into consideration the patient's intraoperative estimated allowable blood loss and hemodynamic stability.
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Inny: Non Anemia Group (NAG)
Group of patients who are not anemic preoperatively, who will receive our current, conventional perioperative standard of care.
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An evidence-based, goal-directed blood transfusion protocol will be applied in AMG, CTG, and NAG patients during and after their surgical procedure to control for health provider variation in transfusion criteria and practices.
This blood conservation protocol will consist primarily of the application of a restrictive transfusion trigger (Hgb < 8 g/dl) (21,22) but will also take into consideration the patient's intraoperative estimated allowable blood loss and hemodynamic stability.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Number of Subjects Requiring at Least One Blood Transfusion During Surgery.
Ramy czasowe: During surgery (less than 1 day)
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The number of subjects who had blood transfusions (at least 1) during surgery
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During surgery (less than 1 day)
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Number of Subjects With Blood Transfusions After Surgery and Prior to Discharge From Hospital
Ramy czasowe: post surgery through discharge, an average of 2 days
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Number of subjects that had at least 1 blood transfusion from the end of surgery until discharge from hospital
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post surgery through discharge, an average of 2 days
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Number of Subjects Requiring Blood Transfusions Post Hospital Discharge Through 90 Days After Surgery
Ramy czasowe: post hospital discharge through 90 days after surgery
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number of subjects requiring blood transfusions after hospital discharge through 90 days after surgery
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post hospital discharge through 90 days after surgery
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Health-related Quality of Life
Ramy czasowe: Baseline at 14 days before, on hospital discharge, and at two-weeks, 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after surgery
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Health-related quality of life measured with the SF-12V2; Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Questionnaire; Oxford Hip Score or Oxford Knee Score; and Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Scale
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Baseline at 14 days before, on hospital discharge, and at two-weeks, 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after surgery
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Thomas R Vetter, MD, MPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Daty zapisu na studia
Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów
1 kwietnia 2013
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
1 stycznia 2015
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
1 stycznia 2015
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
20 marca 2013
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
24 czerwca 2013
Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)
27 czerwca 2013
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Oszacować)
28 maja 2015
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
26 maja 2015
Ostatnia weryfikacja
1 maja 2015
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- F130117001
Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .