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The Benefits of a Preoperative Anemia Management Program (PAMP)

26 de mayo de 2015 actualizado por: Thomas R. Vetter, MD, MPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham
The goal of this study is to gain further insight into the comparative effectiveness of treating patients, who are found to be anemic before their elective surgery, with a series of weekly subcutaneous doses of a drug given before surgery, which stimulates the natural production of red blood cells (a so-called erythropoietic stimulating agent [ESA]) along with intravenous iron, in reducing the need for blood transfusions (donated by someone other than the patient) during and after adult total hip arthroplasty (hip replacement surgery). The effects of a Preoperative Anemia Management Program (PAMP) on the patient's quality of recovery, health-related quality of life, fatigue, and rehabilitation pattern after surgery will also be examined. A cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed to compare the cost of these commercially available, FDA-approved medications versus the cost of transfused blood

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Patient blood management (PBM) involves the timely and conscientious use of the current best evidence in making medical and surgical decisions about the care of patients to maintain red blood cell levels, optimize blood clotting, and minimize blood loss, in an effort to improve patient outcome. PBM focuses on the treatment of the individual patient and comprises transfusion therapy and drug therapy. PBM is based on three points: (1) optimization of the (preoperative) red blood cell volume, (2) reduction of diagnostic, therapeutic, or intraoperative blood loss, and (3) increasing individual tolerance towards anemia and accurate blood transfusion triggers. PBM primarily identifies patients at risk for transfusion and provides a management plan aimed at reducing or eliminating anemia and the need for blood transfusion donated from someone other than the patient (allogeneic transfusion), thus reducing the risks, blood bank inventory pressures, and the escalating costs associated with transfusion. The implementation of a formal UAB Preoperative Anemia Management Program (PAMP) may help achieve consistent PBM.

Efforts will be made to coordinate patients' scheduled surgery date and their initial evaluation in the UAB Highlands Hospital Preoperative Assessment, Consultation, and Treatment (HPACT) Clinic, so that their first PACT Clinic visit occurs approximately 14 days prior to the planned total hip replacement or total knee replacement

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

51

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Estados Unidos
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Estados Unidos, 35294
        • UAB Highlands Hospital

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

19 años a 80 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 19 years to 80 years of age
  2. American Society of Anesthesiologists 1-3 status
  3. Undergoing total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, (either a primary or replacement procedure, but not a revision procedure) OR avascular necrosis (AVN); OR undergoing total knee arthroplasty (replacement) for osteoarthritis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. American Society of Anesthesiologists 4 status
  2. Severe anemia, defined as a hematocrit of < 30%
  3. History of hypercoagulability or thrombophilia (e.g, factor V Leiden)
  4. History of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or venous thromboembolism (VTE) within last 12 months
  5. Current use of anticoagulants (e.g., heparin, warfarin, dabigatran, etc)
  6. Diagnosis of chronic renal insufficiency requiring dialysis
  7. Morbid obesity (BMI > 40)
  8. History of allergic reaction to intravenous iron
  9. History of allergic reaction to an erythropoietic stimulating agent (ESA)
  10. History of sickle cell disease
  11. History of hemochromatosis
  12. History of liver dysfunction or congestive heart failure
  13. History of substance abuse disorder
  14. History of major psychiatric disorder (e.g., major depression, bipolar disorder, axis II personality disorder, schizophrenia)
  15. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as a systolic pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure ≥ 110 mmHg)
  16. History of uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), or other arterial thrombosis. ACS includes unstable angina, Q wave myocardial infarction (QwMI), and non-Q wave myocardial infarction (NQMI) within 6 months
  17. History of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) after treatment with an ESA
  18. History of seizure disorder
  19. Any active/current cancer within the last 12 months (not including non-melanoma skin cancer)
  20. Pregnancy or lactation
  21. Non-native English speaker (because validated Spanish language versions of two of the patient questionnaires are not available)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Anemia Treatment Group (AMG)
Group of patients who are diagnosed preoperatively as being anemic (defined as a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and MCV < 100 fL, with a hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females), who will receive an ESA (PROCRIT) and iron (Venofer) preoperatively.
Droga: Iron sucrose
AMG patients will receive a standardized and well-accepted intravenous dose of 200 mg of iron sucrose (Venofer®) at -14 days and -7 days before their planned surgery, and if indicated, based upon laboratory testing on the day of their surgery (if patient has a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females). An additional dose will be given on postoperative day 2.
Otros nombres:
  • (Venofer®)
Droga: Epoetin Alfa
AMG patients will receive a standardized and well-accepted subcutaneous dose of 40,000 IU of epoetin alfa (PROCRIT®) plus an intravenous dose of 200 mg of iron sucrose (Venofer®) at -14 days and -7 days before their planned surgery, and if indicated, based upon laboratory testing on the day of their surgery (if patient has a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females).
Otros nombres:
  • PROCRIT®
Otro: Blood Transfusion
An evidence-based, goal-directed blood transfusion protocol will be applied in AMG, CTG, and NAG patients during and after their surgical procedure to control for health provider variation in transfusion criteria and practices. This blood conservation protocol will consist primarily of the application of a restrictive transfusion trigger (Hgb < 8 g/dl) (21,22) but will also take into consideration the patient's intraoperative estimated allowable blood loss and hemodynamic stability.
Otro: Conventional Treatment Group (CTG)
Group of patients who are diagnosed preoperatively as being anemic (defined as a Hgb < 13.0 g/dL and MCV < 100 fL, with a hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females), who will receive our current, conventional perioperative standard of care, which does not involve any preoperative anemia management (other than laboratory testing). CTG patients will undergo routine perioperative laboratory testing/screening.
Otro: Blood Transfusion
An evidence-based, goal-directed blood transfusion protocol will be applied in AMG, CTG, and NAG patients during and after their surgical procedure to control for health provider variation in transfusion criteria and practices. This blood conservation protocol will consist primarily of the application of a restrictive transfusion trigger (Hgb < 8 g/dl) (21,22) but will also take into consideration the patient's intraoperative estimated allowable blood loss and hemodynamic stability.
Otro: Non Anemia Group (NAG)
Group of patients who are not anemic preoperatively, who will receive our current, conventional perioperative standard of care.
Otro: Blood Transfusion
An evidence-based, goal-directed blood transfusion protocol will be applied in AMG, CTG, and NAG patients during and after their surgical procedure to control for health provider variation in transfusion criteria and practices. This blood conservation protocol will consist primarily of the application of a restrictive transfusion trigger (Hgb < 8 g/dl) (21,22) but will also take into consideration the patient's intraoperative estimated allowable blood loss and hemodynamic stability.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Number of Subjects Requiring at Least One Blood Transfusion During Surgery.
Periodo de tiempo: During surgery (less than 1 day)
The number of subjects who had blood transfusions (at least 1) during surgery
During surgery (less than 1 day)
Number of Subjects With Blood Transfusions After Surgery and Prior to Discharge From Hospital
Periodo de tiempo: post surgery through discharge, an average of 2 days
Number of subjects that had at least 1 blood transfusion from the end of surgery until discharge from hospital
post surgery through discharge, an average of 2 days
Number of Subjects Requiring Blood Transfusions Post Hospital Discharge Through 90 Days After Surgery
Periodo de tiempo: post hospital discharge through 90 days after surgery
number of subjects requiring blood transfusions after hospital discharge through 90 days after surgery
post hospital discharge through 90 days after surgery

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Health-related Quality of Life
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline at 14 days before, on hospital discharge, and at two-weeks, 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after surgery
Health-related quality of life measured with the SF-12V2; Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Questionnaire; Oxford Hip Score or Oxford Knee Score; and Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Scale
Baseline at 14 days before, on hospital discharge, and at two-weeks, 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after surgery

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Thomas R Vetter, MD, MPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de abril de 2013

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de enero de 2015

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2015

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

20 de marzo de 2013

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

24 de junio de 2013

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

27 de junio de 2013

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

28 de mayo de 2015

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

26 de mayo de 2015

Última verificación

1 de mayo de 2015

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • F130117001

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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