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The Effect of Activity-based Training in Patients With Hand-related Injuries Grouped Using Sense of Coherence Scores

30 sierpnia 2018 zaktualizowane przez: Alice Ørts Hansen, Odense University Hospital

Background Patients with the same type of hand injury often reach different functional levels. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate what kind of rehabilitation is most efficient for each individual patient.

Research has shown that a person's "Sense of Coherence" (SOC) affects how he /she deals with disease. Furthermore, SOC can help predict final outcomes after orthopedic injuries and should therefore; be taken into consideration when planning rehabilitation. It was concluded in a study that patients with a weak SOC who have had a hand injury, may benefit from extra support to manage their everyday activities in order to reach the same final outcome as patients with a strong SOC.

Purpose To investigate two types of rehabilitation on patients with a hand-related injury (joint mobility exercises vs. activity-based training and joint mobility exercises) and to investigate whether SOC can be used as an indicator of which patients would benefit from activity-based training.

Hypotheses

  1. Patients with a hand-related injury will benefit from activity-based training in their rehabilitation program.
  2. Patients with a weak SOC will achieve the best functional level, if activity-based training is included in their rehabilitation program.
  3. Patients with a strong SOC will not achieve a higher functional level, if activity-based training is included in their rehabilitation program.

Study design Randomised control trial. Methods Four-hundred-twenty- patients age 18 years or older are included when referred to specialized outpatient occupational therapy after a hand-related injury. To ensure sufficient and balanced patient variation in relation to pre-rehabilitation sense of coherence, a balanced randomisation principle has been implemented.

Data will be collected through questionnaires. The questionnaires measure SOC (13 items version), function (DASH), quality of life (EQ5D) and satisfaction.

All participants will perform joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury. In addition, participants who will be performing activity-based training will train with specific meaningful activities which they performed prior to the hand-related injury.

Clinical relevance The knowledge obtained will be incorporated into the planning of occupational therapy rehabilitation services for this patient group, so that the patients will receive the most optimal conditions in which to achieve their previous level of function after a hand injury.

Przegląd badań

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

504

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

      • Odense, Dania, 5000
        • Odense University Hospital

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

18 lat i starsze (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with hand-related diagnoses (acute injuries or elective surgeries)
  • Patients referred to specialized outpatient occupational therapy rehabilitation at Odense University Hospital
  • Patients who are able to understand, speak and read enough Danish to participate
  • 18-years of age or older

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A rehabilitation treatment period under four weeks and less than three treatments
  • Dementia or cognitive impairments
  • Where it is not considered medically or therapeutically safe to allow the patient to be included in the randomization process.
  • Patients with shoulder problems
  • Patients with epicondylitis
  • Patients with plexus brachialis injuries
  • Patients who only have difficulty extending their non-dominant 5th finger.
  • Burn injuries
  • Pt. who have had a CMP joint replacement operation because of arthrosis (Swanson)

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Aktywny komparator: strong sense of coherence control group
Patients with a strong sense of coherence. Participants will perform joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury, both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
Joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury, both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program
Eksperymentalny: strong sense of coherence intervention
Patients with a strong sense of coherence. Participants will perform joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury and specific meaningful activities which they performed prior to the hand-related injury. This will be performed both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
intervention involve joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury and training with specific meaningful activities which they performed prior to the hand-related injury. Activity-based hand therapy will be performed both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
Aktywny komparator: weak sense of coherence control group
Patients with a weak sense of coherence. Participants will perform joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury, both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
Joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury, both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program
Eksperymentalny: weak sense of coherence intervention
Patients with a weak sense of coherence. Participants will perform joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury and specific meaningful activities which they performed prior to the hand-related injury. This will be performed both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
intervention involve joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury and training with specific meaningful activities which they performed prior to the hand-related injury. Activity-based hand therapy will be performed both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
Eksperymentalny: medium sense of coherence intervention
Patients with a medium sense of coherence. Participants will perform joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury and specific meaningful activities which they performed prior to the hand-related injury. This will be performed both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
intervention involve joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury and training with specific meaningful activities which they performed prior to the hand-related injury. Activity-based hand therapy will be performed both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
Aktywny komparator: medium sense of coherence control group
Patients with a weak sense of coherence. Participants will perform joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury, both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program.
Joint mobility exercises which are appropriate for their injury, both in the therapy setting and as a home exercise program

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Ramy czasowe
Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire
Ramy czasowe: from baseline to 12 months after start of rehabilitation
from baseline to 12 months after start of rehabilitation

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
The EQ-5D Quality of life questionnaire
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to 3 months
From baseline to 3 months
Sense of Coherence Questionnaire
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to 12 months
13 items questionnaire
From baseline to 12 months
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to 3 months
From baseline to 3 months
Satisfaction with daily living and rehabilitation
Ramy czasowe: From baseline to12 months
From baseline to12 months

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Krzesło do nauki: Hans B Tromborg, Ph.D, University of Southern Denmark

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 lutego 2014

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

1 grudnia 2016

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 grudnia 2017

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

21 marca 2014

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

27 marca 2014

Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)

28 marca 2014

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

31 sierpnia 2018

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

30 sierpnia 2018

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 sierpnia 2018

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • REHAB123

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Badania kliniczne na Hand Related Injuries

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