Carotenoid Absorption and Metabolism From Green-leafy Vegetable Matrices (Popeye)
Carotenoid Absorption and Metabolism From Green-leafy Vegetable Matrices - a Explorative Study in Short-bowel Patients and Healthy Controls - The "Popeye-study"
Absorption and metabolism of carotenoids from two types of spinach preparations will be investigated in two study groups, short bowel/ileostomy and healthy, respectively.
The study will be conducted as a randomised, controlled, 2-way crossover study in 24 participants (12 in each group), randomized to two sequences (1-2, 2-1) of interventions with a more and a less bio-accessible spinach preparation. The serum, chylomicron and fecal/effluent levels of lutein and beta-carotene will be determined.
Przegląd badań
Status
Szczegółowy opis
Absorption and metabolism of carotenoids from two types of spinach preparations will be investigated in two study groups, short bowel/ileostomy and healthy, respectively.
The study will be conducted as a randomised, controlled, 2-way crossover study. Twenty four participants (12 in each group) will be randomized to two sequences (1-2, 2-1) of interventions with a more and a less bio-accessible spinach preparation (differentiates only on the basis of particle size).
The intervention period is sub-divided into three parts: run-in period (48 hours) with a standardized low-carotenoid diet, 0-24 hours (follow-up period 1 (FP1)) and 24 hours - 2 weeks (FP2). The intervention periods will be separated by a wash-out period of at least 14 days.
At start of each intervention, the intervention meal (breakfast) is served, followed by standardized, carotenoid-free meals in the following 24 hours. Participants will in FP1 and FP2 receive an intervention meal every second day. Participants will otherwise keep their habitual diets during these follow-up periods.
Study participants are asked to collect urine during 24 hours before and after the first intervention meal in each period. They will also collect feces/ileostomy efflux for 24 hours before and after initiation of the intervention for short bowel/ileostomy patients and for 48 periods in the healthy volunteers, respectively. Overnight-fasting serum samples are drawn at day 1, 7 and 15 of each intervention period. On day 1 plasma samples are drawn at 0,1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 24 hours post first intervention meal.
Plasma and effluent levels of lutein and beta-carotene will be determined and chylomicrons are also separated from these samples for determination of carotenoids.
Volunteers also have their macula examined for density of the yellow spot before and after the intervention. Plasma and effluent levels of other carotenoids as well as fat-soluble vitamins are also determined. The samples will also be subjected to metabolic profiling for further exploration and hypothesis generation.
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Lokalizacje studiów
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Copenhagen Ø, Dania, 2100
- Rigshospitalet, Department of Gastroenterology, CA-2121
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Frederiksberg C, Dania, 1958
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and sports, University of Copenhagen
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Opis
List of inclusion criteria:
- Healthy adults (18-80 years old)
- Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18,9-28
- Normal fasting blood glucose (BS) (1,9-5,6 mmol/L)
- Tolerates: Potatoes, rice, chicken, meat (non vegan/vegetarian).
List of exclusion criteria:
- Intestinal diseases (among healthy controls), systemic infections, psychiatric disorders, metabolic diseases (incl. diabetes), and any clinical condition/circumstance which assessed by the study official makes the person unfit for participation in the trial.
- Patients diagnosed with short bowel syndrome (SBS).
- Chronic or frequent use of medication. Primarily consumption of drugs with known effect/side effects on fat absorption. Further, anticoagulants (Marevan) and systemic treatment with glucocorticoids.
- Have or have had a drug addiction
- Smokers
- Alcohol consumption beyond the recommended (7/14 units per week for women/men, respectively)
- Intake of vitamins or other supplements (3 months before the study and during the study) (healthy controls). Subjects from the patient group included only with stable intake of dietary supplements through the last 3 months.
- Sampling or donation of larger amount of blood e.g. as blood donors or to other scientific experiments from 3 months before the study until its completion.
- allergy or intolerance to any of the foods included in the study.
- Women who are nursing, pregnant or planning pregnancy
- Not able to comply with the procedures protocol.
- Macular degeneration to a degree greeter than or equal to a surface area with one or more drusen larger than 125 microns in diameter in at least one eye.
- Cataracts, macular- or other ocular disease, preventing depiction of xanthophyll pigment.
The following separate registered information was additionally recorded for short bowel/ileostomy patients:
- Time since operation (stable, >1 year post operation)
- Type of disease/background for operation
- Intestinal anatomy (inclusive length and type of residual intestine)
- Type and doses of vitamin and other types of supplementation
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Podstawowa nauka
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Zadanie krzyżowe
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
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Aktywny komparator: Spinach - Whole leaf (10 mg lutein)
1-2: Group given whole leaf as first intervention Whole leaf spinach (10 mg lutein) given every second day for a 15 days period. Followed by: Minced spinach (10 mg lutein) given every second day for a 15 days period. |
Identical spinach meals processed in two different ways by Frigodan, served alone or together with habitual diet
Identical spinach meals processed in two different ways by Frigodan, served alone or together with habitual diet
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Eksperymentalny: Spinach - Minced (10 mg lutein)
2-1: Group given minced spinach as first intervention Minced spinach (10 mg lutein) given every second day for a 15 days period. Followed by: Whole leaf spinach (10 mg lutein) given every second day for a 15 days period. |
Identical spinach meals processed in two different ways by Frigodan, served alone or together with habitual diet
Identical spinach meals processed in two different ways by Frigodan, served alone or together with habitual diet
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Serum concentration of lutein and beta-carotene
Ramy czasowe: 15 days
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Difference in serum concentration of lutein and beta-carotene between baseline and the end of each intervention period.
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15 days
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Concentration of lutein and beta-carotene in the chylomicron/TLR fraction
Ramy czasowe: 24 hours
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Changes in concentration of lutein and beta-carotene in the chylomicron/TLR fraction (area under the curve, AUC) 24 hours post first intervention meal in each intervention periods.
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24 hours
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Total lutein and beta-carotene sekretion with feces/ileostomy-efflux
Ramy czasowe: 48/24 hours
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Total lutein and beta-carotene sekretion with feces/ileostomy-efflux 48 and 24 hours postprandial, for healthy and ileostomy patients, respectively.
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48/24 hours
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Concentration of other carotenoids in the chylomicron/TLR fraction
Ramy czasowe: 24 hours
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Changes in concentration of other carotenoids in the chylomicron/TLR fraction (area under the curve, AUC) 24 hours post first intervention meal in each intervention periods.
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24 hours
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Serum concentration of other carotenoids
Ramy czasowe: 15 days
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Difference in serum concentration of other carotenoids between baseline and the end of each intervention period.
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15 days
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Serum concentration of other fat-soluble vitamins
Ramy czasowe: 15 days
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Difference in serum concentration of other vitamins (A, E; D, K) between baseline and the end of each intervention period.
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15 days
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Changes in metabolic markers
Ramy czasowe: 24 hours
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Changes in overall metabolic markers from urine 24 hours postprandial
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24 hours
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Changes in metabolic markers
Ramy czasowe: 24 hours
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Changes in overall metabolic markers in the chylomicron/TLR fraction 24 hours postprandial
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24 hours
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Changes in metabolic markers
Ramy czasowe: 15 days
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Changes in overall metabolic markers in serum at the end of each intervention period.
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15 days
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Level of optical density of the macula lutea
Ramy czasowe: Baseline
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Level of optical density in the macula lutea (MPOD), in the spectra where xanthophyll pigment is absorbing light.
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Baseline
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Oszacować)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- M220
- H-3-2014-112/46407 (Inny identyfikator: The Danish Ethics Committee)
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