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Vagus Nerve Preservation and Chronic Cough in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Surgery

24 października 2022 zaktualizowane przez: Kwhanmien Kim, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Prospective Randomized Controlled Study on the Effects of Vagus Nerve Pulmonary Branch Preservation During Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery Lobectomy in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Can it Decrease Postoperative Cough and Pulmonary Complications

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Surgical resection is the main treatment for resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and lobectomy with systemic mediastinal lymph node dissection is the standard surgical method. However, a significant number of patients experience postoperative chronic cough; it is observed in about 60% of patients during the first year of outpatient clinic follow-up, and persistently lasts in about 24.7-50% during the 5 year follow-up period.

Several studies showed the association between vagus nerve and chronic cough. The bronchopulmonary vagal afferent C-fibers are responsible for cough, chest tightness and reflex bronchoconstrictions. It is expected that during the mediastinal lymph node dissection, the inevitable injuries to the pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is largely responsible for development of chronic cough. In other words, preservation of pulmonary branch of vagus nerve may reduce the incidence of chronic cough and relevant detrimental effects on quality of life.

Therefore, this prospective, randomized and controlled clinical study, aims to evaluate the effect of vagus nerve preservation on postoperative chronic cough in patients undergoing lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection. In addition, the feasibility and oncologic safety of preserving pulmonary branch of vagus nerve during mediastinal lymph node dissection with minimally invasive surgery compared with conventional mediastinal lymph node dissection with minimally invasive surgery will also be investigated.

This trial will provide a new basis for oncologically feasible, safe and effective new surgical technique for mediastinal lymph node dissection in patients with early lung cancer undergoing minimally invasive surgery. Furthermore, the preventive effect of vagus nerve preservation on incidence of chronic cough will be objectively be proven and thus help to broaden the current knowledge of the role of vagus nerve and postoperative chronic cough.

Przegląd badań

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Oczekiwany)

214

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Bundang
      • Seongnam-si, Bundang, Republika Korei, 13620
        • Rekrutacyjny
        • Seoul National University
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Kwhanmien Kim, MD.PhD.

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

18 lat do 80 lat (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects clearly understand the purpose of the study, are willing and able to comply with the requirements to complete the study, and can sign the informed consent.
  2. Clinically suspicious of non-small cell lung cancer or tissue confirmed preoperatively
  3. Clinical stage T1-3/N0-1/M0
  4. Preoperative ECOG performance status 0-1
  5. Preoperative ASA class I-III
  6. Preoperative pulmonary function test FEV1 ≥ 60%, DLCO ≥ 60%
  7. Patients expected to achieve R0 (complete resection) via simple lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who smoked within 2 weeks prior to operation
  2. Patients who received antitussives and expectorants 2 weeks prior to operation
  3. Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding
  4. Patients with severe or uncontrolled psychological disorders
  5. Patients with severe pulmonary adhesion
  6. Patients who are ineligible for minimally invasive surgery; thoracotomy conversion
  7. Patients diagnosed with other malignancies within 2 years prior to operation
  8. Patients who received chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 6 months prior to operation
  9. Patients suspicious of clinical N2 or received neoadjuvant therapy prior to operation
  10. Patients with cough-related diseases; COPD, asthma, ILD, GERD
  11. Patients suspicious of lymph node metastasis/invasion around vagus nerve during the preoperative clinical staging evaluation

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve preserved
Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is preserved during the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery
During the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery, efforts to preserve the pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is made.
Eksperymentalny: Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve not-preserved
Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is not preserved during the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery
During the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery, efforts to preserve the pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is not made/ can be severed.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Preoperative day
Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey. The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
Preoperative day
Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey. The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey. The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey. The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey. The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey. The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Preoperative day
The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey. Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
Preoperative day
Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey. Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey. Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey. Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey. Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey. Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Serum TRPA1, TRPV1, bradykinin, PGE2 measurements
Ramy czasowe: Preoperative day
Measurement of TRPA1 (ng/mL), TRPV1 (ng/mL), bradykinin (pg/mL), PGE2 (pg/mL) (released from C-fibers) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to quantitatively measure the injures of the vagus nerve during the mediastinal lymph node dissection.
Preoperative day
Serum TRPA1, TRPV1, bradykinin, PGE2 measurements
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 1 day
Measurement of TRPA1 (ng/mL), TRPV1 (ng/mL), bradykinin (pg/mL), PGE2 (pg/mL) (released from C-fibers) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to quantitatively measure the injures of the vagus nerve during the mediastinal lymph node dissection.
Postoperative 1 day
Serum TRPA1, TRPV1, bradykinin, PGE2 measurements
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Measurement of TRPA1 (ng/mL), TRPV1 (ng/mL), bradykinin (pg/mL), PGE2 (pg/mL) (released from C-fibers) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to quantitatively measure the injures of the vagus nerve during the mediastinal lymph node dissection.
Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Pulmonary function test
Ramy czasowe: Preoperative day
Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
Preoperative day
Pulmonary function test
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Pulmonary function test
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Pulmonary function test
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Pulmonary function test
Ramy czasowe: Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, hospital stay and readmission, ICU care
Ramy czasowe: from admission for operation to until the date of first documented postoperative complication or readmission, whichever came first), assessed up to 30 days
from admission for operation to until the date of first documented postoperative complication or readmission, whichever came first), assessed up to 30 days
Histopathologic review of the total number of mediastinal lymph node dissected
Ramy czasowe: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Total number of dissected mediastinal lymph nodes and metastatic lymph nodes will be analyzed. Patient's preoperative clinical N stage and pathologic N stage will be compared; if pathologic N stage is higher than that of the clinical N stage, it will be considered as nodal upstaging.
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Dyrektor Studium: Kwhanmien Kim, MD. PhD, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Publikacje ogólne

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 lipca 2021

Zakończenie podstawowe (Oczekiwany)

30 czerwca 2023

Ukończenie studiów (Oczekiwany)

30 czerwca 2023

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

23 maja 2021

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

6 czerwca 2021

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

11 czerwca 2021

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

26 października 2022

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

24 października 2022

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 października 2022

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIE

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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