Vagus Nerve Preservation and Chronic Cough in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Surgery
24 de outubro de 2022 atualizado por: Kwhanmien Kim, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Prospective Randomized Controlled Study on the Effects of Vagus Nerve Pulmonary Branch Preservation During Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery Lobectomy in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Can it Decrease Postoperative Cough and Pulmonary Complications
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Surgical resection is the main treatment for resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and lobectomy with systemic mediastinal lymph node dissection is the standard surgical method. However, a significant number of patients experience postoperative chronic cough; it is observed in about 60% of patients during the first year of outpatient clinic follow-up, and persistently lasts in about 24.7-50% during the 5 year follow-up period.
Several studies showed the association between vagus nerve and chronic cough. The bronchopulmonary vagal afferent C-fibers are responsible for cough, chest tightness and reflex bronchoconstrictions. It is expected that during the mediastinal lymph node dissection, the inevitable injuries to the pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is largely responsible for development of chronic cough. In other words, preservation of pulmonary branch of vagus nerve may reduce the incidence of chronic cough and relevant detrimental effects on quality of life.
Therefore, this prospective, randomized and controlled clinical study, aims to evaluate the effect of vagus nerve preservation on postoperative chronic cough in patients undergoing lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection. In addition, the feasibility and oncologic safety of preserving pulmonary branch of vagus nerve during mediastinal lymph node dissection with minimally invasive surgery compared with conventional mediastinal lymph node dissection with minimally invasive surgery will also be investigated.
This trial will provide a new basis for oncologically feasible, safe and effective new surgical technique for mediastinal lymph node dissection in patients with early lung cancer undergoing minimally invasive surgery. Furthermore, the preventive effect of vagus nerve preservation on incidence of chronic cough will be objectively be proven and thus help to broaden the current knowledge of the role of vagus nerve and postoperative chronic cough.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Recrutamento
Condições
Tipo de estudo
Intervencional
Inscrição (Antecipado)
214
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Kwhanmien Kim, MD. PhD
- Número de telefone: +82-31-787-7130
- E-mail: kmkim0070@snubh.org
Locais de estudo
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Bundang
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Seongnam-si, Bundang, Republica da Coréia, 13620
- Recrutamento
- Seoul National University
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Contato:
- Beatrice C Shih, MD
- Número de telefone: 821091094533
- E-mail: 82430@snubh.org
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Investigador principal:
- Kwhanmien Kim, MD.PhD.
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Critérios de participação
Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
18 anos a 80 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Não
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Tudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects clearly understand the purpose of the study, are willing and able to comply with the requirements to complete the study, and can sign the informed consent.
- Clinically suspicious of non-small cell lung cancer or tissue confirmed preoperatively
- Clinical stage T1-3/N0-1/M0
- Preoperative ECOG performance status 0-1
- Preoperative ASA class I-III
- Preoperative pulmonary function test FEV1 ≥ 60%, DLCO ≥ 60%
- Patients expected to achieve R0 (complete resection) via simple lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who smoked within 2 weeks prior to operation
- Patients who received antitussives and expectorants 2 weeks prior to operation
- Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding
- Patients with severe or uncontrolled psychological disorders
- Patients with severe pulmonary adhesion
- Patients who are ineligible for minimally invasive surgery; thoracotomy conversion
- Patients diagnosed with other malignancies within 2 years prior to operation
- Patients who received chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 6 months prior to operation
- Patients suspicious of clinical N2 or received neoadjuvant therapy prior to operation
- Patients with cough-related diseases; COPD, asthma, ILD, GERD
- Patients suspicious of lymph node metastasis/invasion around vagus nerve during the preoperative clinical staging evaluation
Plano de estudo
Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve preserved
Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is preserved during the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery
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During the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery, efforts to preserve the pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is made.
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Experimental: Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve not-preserved
Pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is not preserved during the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery
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During the mediastinal lymph node dissection using minimally invasive surgery, efforts to preserve the pulmonary branch of vagus nerve is not made/ can be severed.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Preoperative day
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Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey.
The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
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Preoperative day
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Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
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Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey.
The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
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Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
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Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey.
The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
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Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey.
The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
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Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey.
The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
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Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Qualitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used for survey.
The Cough VAS is a numeric scale from 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating that patient experiences no distress from cough and 10 indicating severe distress from cough.
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Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Preoperative day
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The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey.
Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
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Preoperative day
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Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
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The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey.
Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
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Postoperative day (discharge day, an average of 1 week)
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Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey.
Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
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Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey.
Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
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Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey.
Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
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Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Quantitative measurement of postoperative cough
Prazo: Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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The Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used for survey.
Comparison of preoperative and and postoperative change in objective cough frequency and quality of life among patients using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, which is a 7 point Likert scale with a minimum value of 1 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life all of the time and a maximum value of 7 indicating chronic cough impacts participant life none of the time.
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Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Serum TRPA1, TRPV1, bradykinin, PGE2 measurements
Prazo: Preoperative day
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Measurement of TRPA1 (ng/mL), TRPV1 (ng/mL), bradykinin (pg/mL), PGE2 (pg/mL) (released from C-fibers) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to quantitatively measure the injures of the vagus nerve during the mediastinal lymph node dissection.
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Preoperative day
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Serum TRPA1, TRPV1, bradykinin, PGE2 measurements
Prazo: Postoperative 1 day
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Measurement of TRPA1 (ng/mL), TRPV1 (ng/mL), bradykinin (pg/mL), PGE2 (pg/mL) (released from C-fibers) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to quantitatively measure the injures of the vagus nerve during the mediastinal lymph node dissection.
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Postoperative 1 day
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Serum TRPA1, TRPV1, bradykinin, PGE2 measurements
Prazo: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Measurement of TRPA1 (ng/mL), TRPV1 (ng/mL), bradykinin (pg/mL), PGE2 (pg/mL) (released from C-fibers) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test to quantitatively measure the injures of the vagus nerve during the mediastinal lymph node dissection.
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Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Pulmonary function test
Prazo: Preoperative day
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Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
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Preoperative day
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Pulmonary function test
Prazo: Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
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Postoperative 1 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Pulmonary function test
Prazo: Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
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Postoperative 2 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Pulmonary function test
Prazo: Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
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Postoperative 6 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Pulmonary function test
Prazo: Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Routine PFT (FEV1%, FEV1/FVC%) check to evaluate the effects of vagus nerve preservation in pulmonary function
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Postoperative 12 month follow up at outpatient clinic
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Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, hospital stay and readmission, ICU care
Prazo: from admission for operation to until the date of first documented postoperative complication or readmission, whichever came first), assessed up to 30 days
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from admission for operation to until the date of first documented postoperative complication or readmission, whichever came first), assessed up to 30 days
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Histopathologic review of the total number of mediastinal lymph node dissected
Prazo: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Total number of dissected mediastinal lymph nodes and metastatic lymph nodes will be analyzed.
Patient's preoperative clinical N stage and pathologic N stage will be compared; if pathologic N stage is higher than that of the clinical N stage, it will be considered as nodal upstaging.
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Diretor de estudo: Kwhanmien Kim, MD. PhD, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Publicações e links úteis
A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.
Publicações Gerais
- Zhu YF, Wu SB, Zhou MQ, Xie MR, Xiong R, Xu SB, Xu GW. Increased expression of TRPV1 in patients with acute or chronic cough after lung cancer surgery. Thorac Cancer. 2019 Apr;10(4):988-991. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13042. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
- Sarna L, Evangelista L, Tashkin D, Padilla G, Holmes C, Brecht ML, Grannis F. Impact of respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function on quality of life of long-term survivors of non-small cell lung cancer. Chest. 2004 Feb;125(2):439-45. doi: 10.1378/chest.125.2.439.
- Kwon JW, Moon JY, Kim SH, Song WJ, Kim MH, Kang MG, Lim KH, Lee SH, Lee SM, Lee JY, Kwon HS, Kim KM, Kim SH, Kim SH, Jeong JW, Kim CW, Cho SH, Lee BJ; Work Group for Chronic Cough, the Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Reliability and validity of a korean version of the leicester cough questionnaire. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2015 May;7(3):230-3. doi: 10.4168/aair.2015.7.3.230. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
- Al-Shamlan F, El-Hashim AZ. Bradykinin sensitizes the cough reflex via a B2 receptor dependent activation of TRPV1 and TRPA1 channels through metabolites of cyclooxygenase and 12-lipoxygenase. Respir Res. 2019 Jun 6;20(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1060-8.
- Chen S, Huang S, Yu S, Han Z, Gao L, Shen Z, Kang M. The clinical value of a new method of functional lymph node dissection in video-assisted thoracic surgery right non-small cell lung cancer radical resection. J Thorac Dis. 2019 Feb;11(2):477-487. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.01.15.
- Huang J, Luo Q, Tan Q, Lin H, Qian L, Ding Z. Evaluation of the surgical fat-filling procedure in the treatment of refractory cough after systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy in patients with right lung cancer. J Surg Res. 2014 Apr;187(2):490-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.10.062. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
- Lin R, Che G. Risk factors of cough in non-small cell lung cancer patients after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. J Thorac Dis. 2018 Sep;10(9):5368-5375. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.08.54.
- Liu Z, Liu Y, Xie C, Yang J, Zeng B, Yeung SJ, Cheng C. Vagus nerve and phrenic nerve guided systematic nodal dissection for lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2019 Sep;11(9):4021-4027. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.08.80. No abstract available.
- Poghosyan H, Sheldon LK, Leveille SG, Cooley ME. Health-related quality of life after surgical treatment in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review. Lung Cancer. 2013 Jul;81(1):11-26. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2013.03.013. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
- Sawabata N, Maeda H, Takeda S, Inoue M, Koma M, Tokunaga T, Matsuda H. Persistent cough following pulmonary resection: observational and empiric study of possible causes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Jan;79(1):289-93. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.06.045.
- Spinou A, Birring SS. An update on measurement and monitoring of cough: what are the important study endpoints? J Thorac Dis. 2014 Oct;6(Suppl 7):S728-34. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.10.08.
- Watanabe A, Nakazawa J, Miyajima M, Harada R, Nakashima S, Mawatari T, Higami T. Thoracoscopic mediastinal lymph node dissection for lung cancer. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012 Spring;24(1):68-73. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2012.03.002.
- Yang P, Cheville AL, Wampfler JA, Garces YI, Jatoi A, Clark MM, Cassivi SD, Midthun DE, Marks RS, Aubry MC, Okuno SH, Williams BA, Nichols FC, Trastek VF, Sugimura H, Sarna L, Allen MS, Deschamps C, Sloan JA. Quality of life and symptom burden among long-term lung cancer survivors. J Thorac Oncol. 2012 Jan;7(1):64-70. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3182397b3e.
Datas de registro do estudo
Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
1 de julho de 2021
Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)
30 de junho de 2023
Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)
30 de junho de 2023
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
23 de maio de 2021
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
6 de junho de 2021
Primeira postagem (Real)
11 de junho de 2021
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
26 de outubro de 2022
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
24 de outubro de 2022
Última verificação
1 de outubro de 2022
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
- Doenças Respiratórias
- Neoplasias
- Distúrbios Respiratórios
- Doenças pulmonares
- Neoplasias por local
- Ferimentos e Lesões
- Neoplasias do Trato Respiratório
- Neoplasias Torácicas
- Trauma Craniocerebral
- Trauma, Sistema Nervoso
- Sinais e Sintomas Respiratórios
- Doenças do Nervo Craniano
- Doenças do Nervo Vago
- Lesões do Nervo Craniano
- Neoplasias Pulmonares
- Tosse
- Lesões do Nervo Vago
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- B-2007-625-007
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
NÃO
Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo
Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA
Não
Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA
Não
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