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The Effects of Acute Nitrate and Caffeine Co-ingestion on Discipline-Specific Exercise Performance.

6 sierpnia 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Poznan University of Physical Education

The Acute Effects of Dietary Nitrate (Beetroot Juice), Caffeine, and Their Combination on Discipline-Specific Exercise Performance, Lactate Kinetics, and Physiological Responses in Trained Functional Fitness Athletes and Elite Junior Swimmers.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the acute, separate, and combined ergogenic effects of dietary nitrate (beetroot juice, BJ) and caffeine (CAF) supplementation on discipline-specific athletic performance. The project employs a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, four-arm crossover design. It evaluates two highly distinct, heterogeneous populations of athletes: (A) adult high-intensity functional training (HIFT/CrossFit/Hyrox) competitors performing the standardized Hyrox Physical Fitness Test (P'F'T), and (B) elite junior competitive swimmers (National Team members) performing a progressive 8 × 100 m swimming test. The study will assess physical performance, lactate kinetics, subjective exertion, biochemical indices, psychological metrics, and gastrointestinal tolerance.

Przegląd badań

Status

Jeszcze nie rekrutacja

Warunki

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

This project addresses a critical gap in sports nutrition literature regarding the potential synergistic, additive, or antagonistic interactions of caffeine (CAF) and dietary nitrate (beetroot juice, BJ) when co-administered. While CAF acts primarily as an adenosine receptor antagonist in the central nervous system to enhance motor unit recruitment and decrease perceived exertion, BJ acts as a physiological precursor to nitric oxide, improving peripheral muscle contractility, mitochondrial efficiency, and muscle perfusion.

To evaluate whether these effects are universal or discipline-specific, the trial employs a two-population cohort design:

  • Cohort A (HIFT/Hyrox): Investigates adult functional fitness athletes (aged 18-45) characterized by concurrent strength and endurance adaptations. They will perform the ecological Hyrox P'F'T.
  • Cohort B (Elite Junior Swimmers): Investigates elite junior national team swimmers (aged 16-19) during their centralized training camp. They will undergo the standardized progressive 8 × 100 m step-test.

Furthermore, this study will analyze whether individual hematological markers (iron status) and biochemical profiles correlate with the magnitude of the ergogenic response to establish prospective predictive biomarkers for customized sports nutrition.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

112

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Lokalizacje studiów

  • Polska
    • Wielkopolska
      • Poznan, Wielkopolska, Polska, 61-871
        • Poznań University of Physical Education
        • Kontakt:

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dziecko
  • Dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Tak

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

A) Cohort A (HIFT / CrossFit / Hyrox):

  • Aged 18-45 years.
  • Minimum of 2 years of systematic HIFT/CrossFit/Hyrox training experience.
  • Performing >4 training sessions per week.
  • Ability to perform the HYROX Physical Fitness Test (P'F'T) and has participated in at least one official HYROX event.
  • Possession of a valid medical certificate proving eligibility for competitive sports.

B) Cohort B (Competitive Junior Swimmers):

  • Aged 16-19 years.
  • Active member of the Polish Junior National Swimming Team.
  • Minimum of 5 years of competitive swimming experience.
  • Current training volume of at least 8-10 pool training sessions per week.
  • Written informed consent obtained from both the participant and their legal guardian (for minors under 18).

C)Common Criteria for Both Cohorts:

  • No history of cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, or musculoskeletal disease contradicting high-intensity exercise or stimulant intake.
  • No known food allergies or adverse reactions to beetroot products or caffeine.
  • No current use of medications that alter nitrate/caffeine metabolism (e.g., proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, phosphodiesterase inhibitors).
  • History of uneventful habituation to caffeine use during training/competition.
  • Willingness to abstain from dietary supplements, antibacterial mouthwashes, alcohol, and high-nitrate foods for 48 hours prior to each testing session.
  • Good general health and physical well-being.

Exclusion Criteria (Applicable to both cohorts):

  • Occurrence of acute musculoskeletal injury or trauma during the study period.
  • Any medical or health contraindications (including severe menstrual disorders, planned pregnancy, or breastfeeding).
  • Failure or refusal to strictly adhere to the dietary, supplementation, and exercise testing protocols.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Podstawowa nauka
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Zadanie krzyżowe
  • Maskowanie: Poczwórny

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: CAF + BJ (Active Co-ingestion)
Participants ingest a concentrated beetroot juice shot (~6.4 mmol / 400 mg nitrates) 3 hours before exercise, and a capsule of caffeine (Cohort A: 6 mg/kg body mass; Cohort B: 3 mg/kg body mass) 60 minutes before exercise.
Suplement diety: Caffeine
Anhydrous caffeine administered orally in a hard gelatine capsule. To address the unique physiological profiles of the two cohorts, a highly specific, differentiated dosing protocol is implemented: Cohort A (adult functional fitness athletes) will receive a high-performance dose of 6 mg/kg body mass, while Cohort B (elite junior swimmers) will receive a safe, youth-adapted dose of 3 mg/kg body mass. In all experimental trials, the capsule is ingested exactly 60 minutes prior to the onset of the discipline-specific exercise test to match peak plasma caffeine concentration.
Suplement diety: Dietary Nitrate (Beetroot Juice)
Concentrated beetroot juice (BJ) administered as a single, acute organic shot of 70 mL (Beet It Sport, James White Drinks Ltd., Ipswich, UK). Each active shot contains approximately 400 mg (equivalent to ~6.4 mmol) of inorganic nitrate. In contrast to chronic loading designs, this study evaluates purely acute effects; the shot is ingested exactly 3 hours (180 minutes) prior to the physical performance test to align with peak systemic concentration of plasma nitrite.
Aktywny komparator: CAF + PLBJ (Caffeine + Placebo BJ)
Participants ingest a nitrate-depleted beetroot juice shot (~0.04 mmol nitrates) 3 hours before exercise, and a capsule of caffeine (Cohort A: 6 mg/kg body mass; Cohort B: 3 mg/kg body mass) 60 minutes before exercise.
Suplement diety: Caffeine
Anhydrous caffeine administered orally in a hard gelatine capsule. To address the unique physiological profiles of the two cohorts, a highly specific, differentiated dosing protocol is implemented: Cohort A (adult functional fitness athletes) will receive a high-performance dose of 6 mg/kg body mass, while Cohort B (elite junior swimmers) will receive a safe, youth-adapted dose of 3 mg/kg body mass. In all experimental trials, the capsule is ingested exactly 60 minutes prior to the onset of the discipline-specific exercise test to match peak plasma caffeine concentration.
Suplement diety: Placebo (Nitrate-Depleted Beetroot Juice)
Nitrate-depleted beetroot juice (Beet It, James White Drinks Ltd., Ipswich, UK) administered as a 70 mL shot. This placebo is identical in taste, smell, appearance, packaging, and viscosity to the active concentrated shot, but has been selectively filtered to contain negligible nitrate levels (<0.4 mmol / ~25 mg of nitrates). It is ingested exactly 3 hours prior to the exercise test.
Aktywny komparator: PLCAF + BJ (Placebo CAF + Beetroot Juice)
Participants ingest a concentrated beetroot juice shot (~6.4 mmol / 400 mg nitrates) 3 hours before exercise, and a placebo capsule (maltodextrin) 60 minutes before exercise.
Suplement diety: Dietary Nitrate (Beetroot Juice)
Concentrated beetroot juice (BJ) administered as a single, acute organic shot of 70 mL (Beet It Sport, James White Drinks Ltd., Ipswich, UK). Each active shot contains approximately 400 mg (equivalent to ~6.4 mmol) of inorganic nitrate. In contrast to chronic loading designs, this study evaluates purely acute effects; the shot is ingested exactly 3 hours (180 minutes) prior to the physical performance test to align with peak systemic concentration of plasma nitrite.
Suplement diety: Placebo (Maltodextrin Capsule)
Placebo capsule containing inert maltodextrin powder. The capsule is identical in size, shape, weight, color (opaque), and texture to the active caffeine capsule to ensure robust blinding. It is administered at the exact same time point (60 minutes pre-exercise) according to the identical body-mass-adjusted dosing scheme (simulating either 3 mg/kg or 6 mg/kg).
Komparator placebo: PLCAF + PLBJ (Double Placebo Control)
Participants ingest a nitrate-depleted beetroot juice shot (~0.04 mmol nitrates) 3 hours before exercise, and a placebo capsule (maltodextrin) 60 minutes before exercise.
Suplement diety: Placebo (Nitrate-Depleted Beetroot Juice)
Nitrate-depleted beetroot juice (Beet It, James White Drinks Ltd., Ipswich, UK) administered as a 70 mL shot. This placebo is identical in taste, smell, appearance, packaging, and viscosity to the active concentrated shot, but has been selectively filtered to contain negligible nitrate levels (<0.4 mmol / ~25 mg of nitrates). It is ingested exactly 3 hours prior to the exercise test.
Suplement diety: Placebo (Maltodextrin Capsule)
Placebo capsule containing inert maltodextrin powder. The capsule is identical in size, shape, weight, color (opaque), and texture to the active caffeine capsule to ensure robust blinding. It is administered at the exact same time point (60 minutes pre-exercise) according to the identical body-mass-adjusted dosing scheme (simulating either 3 mg/kg or 6 mg/kg).

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Exercise Performance Time (minutes and seconds, Cohort A - Hyrox P'F'T)
Ramy czasowe: At each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4), with visits conducted at 7-day intervals following the baseline/familiarization visit (T0).
Total time (in minutes and seconds) required to complete the standardized HYROX Physical Fitness Test (P'F'T) consisting of 6 specific functional exercises.
At each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4), with visits conducted at 7-day intervals following the baseline/familiarization visit (T0).
Swimming Performance (minutes and seconds, Cohort B - 8x100m Step-Test)
Ramy czasowe: At each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4), with visits conducted at 7-day intervals following the baseline/familiarization visit (T0).
Swimming performance will be assessed using the completion time (seconds and milliseconds) for each 100-m repetition of the standardized 8 × 100-m step test, including the maximal-effort repetition performed during the fifth stage.
At each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4), with visits conducted at 7-day intervals following the baseline/familiarization visit (T0).

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Blood Lactate Kinetics (mmol/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise (3 hours after beetroot juice supplementation and 30 minutes after caffeine supplementation), and 3 and 7 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Blood lactate concentration, including peak concentration, accumulation kinetics, and clearance rate, will be assessed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise (3 hours after beetroot juice supplementation and 30 minutes after caffeine supplementation), and post-exercise (3 and 7 minutes after exercise) at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise (3 hours after beetroot juice supplementation and 30 minutes after caffeine supplementation), and 3 and 7 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Heart Rate (HR, bpm)
Ramy czasowe: Continuously monitored during exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Real-time heart rate (beats per minute) will be continuously monitored throughout each exercise test using a telemetry-based heart rate monitoring system.
Continuously monitored during exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE, points)
Ramy czasowe: Immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Subjective rating of perceived exertion will be assessed using the validated Borg Scale (6-20).
Immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Blood Pressure (mmHg)
Ramy czasowe: Measured 2.5 hours after beetroot juice supplementation and 30 minutes after caffeine supplementation (pre-exercise) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured using an automated oscillometric blood pressure monitor.
Measured 2.5 hours after beetroot juice supplementation and 30 minutes after caffeine supplementation (pre-exercise) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Gastrointestinal Tolerance Profile (mVAS, points)
Ramy czasowe: Measured 30 minutes after supplementation and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Gastrointestinal symptoms will be assessed using the modified Visual Analog Scale (mVAS; 0-10, where 0 = no symptoms and 10 = extremely severe symptoms).
Measured 30 minutes after supplementation and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
White blood cells count and differential (count/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
White blood cells count and differential (%)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (red blood cells, RBC) (count/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (hemoglobin concentration, HGB) (mmol/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (hematocrit, HCT) (L/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (mean corpuscular volume, MCV; mean platelet volume, MPV) (fL)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (mean corpuscular hemoglobin mass, MCH) (fmol)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, MCHC) (mmol/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (platelet count, PLT) (count/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (platelet hematocrit, PCT) (cL/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (platelet distribution width, PDW; platelet large cell ratio, PLCR; red blood cells distribution width - coefficient of variation, RDW-C) (%)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Hematological indices (red blood cells distribution width - standard deviation, RDW-S) (fL)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Assessment of the hematological parameter will be performed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit.
Before supplementation (baseline) and 3 minutes after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Nutritional status indices (concentration of urea) (mmol/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Urea concentration will be assessed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline).
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Creatinine Concentration (μmol/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Creatinine concentration will be assessed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline).
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Muscle Damage Markers (ALT, AST, CK, LDH) (U/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) will be assessed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline).
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition (fat-free mass, fat mass) (kg)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition will be assessed before supplementation (baseline) using bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition (fat-free mass, fat mass) (%)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition will be assessed before supplementation (baseline) using bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition (total body water) (L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition will be assessed before supplementation (baseline) using bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition (total body water) (%)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Body composition will be assessed before supplementation (baseline) using bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Iron Status (Iron, Ferritin, UIBC, TIBC) (μg/dL)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Serum iron concentration, ferritin concentration, unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC), and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) will be assessed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline).
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Iron Status (Transferrin Concentration) (g/L)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Serum transferrin concentration will be assessed from fingertip capillary blood collected before supplementation (baseline).
Before supplementation (baseline) at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Sleep Quality (Visual Analog Scale, VAS; points)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Subjective sleep quality will be assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Mood (Brunel Mood Scale, BRUMS; points)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Mood state will be assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS).
Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Competitive State Anxiety (Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2, CSAI-2R; points)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Competitive state anxiety will be assessed using the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R).
Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Felt Arousal (Felt Arousal Scale, FAS; points)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Perceived arousal will be assessed using the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS).
Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Feeling Scale (FS; points)
Ramy czasowe: Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).
Affective valence will be assessed using the Feeling Scale (FS).
Before supplementation (baseline), pre-exercise, and immediately after exercise at each experimental visit (Visits T1-T4; 7-day intervals).

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Sponsor

Poznan University of Physical Education

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: Natalia Główka, PhD, Poznan University of Physical Education, Department of Sports Dietetics

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)

1 października 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

30 czerwca 2029

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

30 czerwca 2029

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

17 lipca 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

31 lipca 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

5 sierpnia 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

7 sierpnia 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

6 sierpnia 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 lipca 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Słowa kluczowe

Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • ZDS2026_NG_001

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

TAK

Opis planu IPD

The study protocol will be published as an open-access article. Upon completion of the study, de-identified individual participant data (IPD) and relevant analytic code will be deposited in an open-access repository such as Zenodo or OSF, following the FAIR principles.

Ramy czasowe udostępniania IPD

The study protocol will be available upon its publication. The IPD and analytic code will be available starting from the date of the primary study results publication and will remain accessible for at least 5 years.

Kryteria dostępu do udostępniania IPD

The study protocol will be published as an open-access article. Upon completion of the study, de-identified individual participant data (IPD) and relevant analytic code will be deposited in an open-access repository such as Zenodo or OSF, in accordance with FAIR principles.

Typ informacji pomocniczych dotyczących udostępniania IPD

  • PROTOKÓŁ BADANIA

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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