Outpatient Neutropenic Diet Study
Are Neutropenic Diets Beneficial to Improve Outcome?
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
This study is comparing two different diets. The cooked group will be allowed to eat only cooked food and cooked fruits or vegetables. The raw group will be able to eat cooked food and the addition of fresh fruits and vegetables. Patients will be monitored for infection in both groups. There are still certain foods that you are restricted from eating while receiving chemotherapy and you will be given a list of these restrictions.
Study Groups:
If you agree to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as in the flip of a coin) to 1 of 2 groups.
Group 1: Raw group: You will be asked to eat at least 1 raw fruit or vegetable every day you are on study.
Group 2: Cooked group: You will eat only cooked foods while on study. The study doctor will give you a list of the foods that you are allowed to eat.
Your medical chart will be monitored while you are on study to check how often you need antibiotics to treat fever. or if you have an infection.
Diet Questionnaire:
You will be asked to fill out a diet questionnaire every week. The questionnaire will have 5 questions about the foods you have been eating. If you have been released from the hospital, you can return the questionnaire during your scheduled hospital visits,which typically take place 3 times per week. You will have no additional visits during this study. The questionnaire should take about 1-2 minutes each time.
Length of Study:
You will be taken off study if your white blood cell count returns to normal. If your white blood cell counts do not return to normal, the maximum time that you may be on study is 6 weeks.
This is an investigational study. There has not been enough research to prove if raw fruits and vegetables can increase your risk of infection. Many hospitals allow neutropenic patients to eat raw fruits and vegetables and other hospitals restrict fresh fruits and vegetables but, this has not been adequately investigated.
Up to 128 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Fase 2
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
- U.T. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia ( ALL), or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receiving induction chemotherapy or AML, ALL or MDS patients who are in remission receiving consolidation chemotherapy.
- Patients who will be receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy for their disease.
- Patients who will be able to stay in the Houston area for at least 4 weeks.
- Patients who can speak either English or Spanish.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who present with an active infection such as pneumonia, bacteremia, urine, c. difficile or cellulitis infection.
- Patients who are unable to understand the diet questionnaire which will be written in either English or Spanish.
- Patients who are admitted to the protective environment.
- Patients who are younger than age 18 will not be entered in the study.
- Pregnant patients.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Outro: "Raw" Group
Participants will eat cooked food and the addition of raw fruits and vegetables.
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Diet containing fresh fruits and vegetables in addition to cooked food.
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Outro: "Cooked" Group
Participants will eat only cooked foods.
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Diet containing only cooked foods.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Bactermia in Each Participant Group
Prazo: 6 weeks
|
Participants evaluated for presence of bacteremia (gram positive, gram negative, and or candidemia).
Participants also evaluated for neutropenic fever requiring administration of antibiotics even if the participant does not have a positive blood culture on a weekly basis.
At least 2 positive blood cultures are needed for coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) to be considered bacteremia.
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6 weeks
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Infection Rate
Prazo: 6 weeks
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Episodes of neutropenic fevers requiring IV antibiotics and or hospitalization because many times patients have an infection but there is no positive blood cultures.
Evaluation of bacteremia will be done by the two nurse investigators via a data questionnaire weekly, see Appendix E. Patients will require at least 2 positive blood cultures for coag neg staph to be considered bacteremia and if there are any other questionable organisms that could be a contaminant, an infectious disease expert is one of the co-investigators and this person will be consulted if this positive blood culture is considered an infection.
If the patient has a fever requiring antibiotics with this positive blood culture, then this will also be considered as to whether this is a true infection.
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6 weeks
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Alison E Gardner, PhD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Publicações e links úteis
Links úteis
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 2008-0369
- NCI-2009-01509 (Identificador de registro: NCI CTRP)
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