- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensaios clínicos dos EUA
- Ensaio Clínico NCT01096316
Depression Attention for Women Now (The DAWN Study) (DAWN)
Reducing Disparities and Improving Care for Depression in OB-GYN Clinics: Depression Attention for Women Now (The DAWN Study)
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common disabling illness that disproportionately affects women, with prevalence rates two times those of men. In addition to suffering, MDD has been shown to have a marked effect on social and vocational functioning, with increased disability, lost productivity, and excess mortality. Women with MDD have an increased prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders and medical conditions.
Our model of care utilizes a social worker as a depression care manager (DCM) to support both patients and physicians in optimizing care in the OB-GYN clinical setting. This intervention will be compared to usual care for depression.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
A large number of women receive their routine care in OB-GYN clinics, including a disproportionate percentage of low-income and minority women. For many of these women, OG-GYNs are the only provider they see on a regular basis. OB-GYNs take care of women across their lifespan, addressing gynecologic, health care maintenance, pregnancy and primary care concerns in their everyday practices. There are multiple aspects of OG-GYN care that are uniquely suited for detection and treatment of depression, but there are also significant barriers to such care that must be addressed.
In this randomized controlled trial, we are testing this depression care management program for women attending two OB-GYN clinics in the University of Washington health care system. Our research aims to test the hypothesis that a depression care management intervention, integrated into the OB-GYN clinic setting, will improve treatment outcomes for depression, functional outcomes, and satisfaction with depression care. The results of our research will greatly impact clinical care by satisfying an unmet need for effective depression services for women seen in OB-GYN clinical settings.
The study compares a depression care management intervention, delivered by a depression care manager, to usual care for depression in the clinics. The primary aims of the study are to evaluate, compared to usual care, a depression intervention consisting of enhanced education, engagement, and depression care management (with a choice of antidepressant medication monitoring and/or provision of brief psychotherapy).
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98104
- Women's Clinic at Harborview Medical Center
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Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98195
- Women's Health Care Center at University of Washington Medical Center (Roosevelt Clinic)
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- PHQ-9 score ≥10 for Major Depressive Disorder (with 1 cardinal symptom) and/or ≥10 for Dysthymia (with 1 cardinal symptom)
- MINI confirmation of PHQ-9 diagnoses
- Access to a telephone
- English-speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- High suicide risk (PHQ-9 response)
- ≥2 prior suicide attempts
- Lifetime history of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (MINI response)
- Substance abuse/dependence within the previous 3 months (CAGE-AID)
- Current severe intimate partner violence
- Currently seeing a psychiatrist
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Intervention
The intervention will integrate care between a depression care manager, consulting study team (psychiatry, psychology, OB-GYN researchers) and OB-GYN clinic providers. The 3-part intervention includes:
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The intervention is conducted by a social worker who has the role of a Depression Care Manager (DCM).
First, a unique engagement session develops rapport with the DCM, providing education and identifying health concerns.
DCM meets in-person and/or by phone every 1-2 weeks for 12 weeks, then monthly for the rest of the 12-month intervention.
Patients choose either medication or Problem-Solving Treatment-Primary Care therapy.
Depressive symptoms are assessed at each visit with the PHQ-9, as well as response to medications or to PST, with a total of 8 PST-PC sessions.
Patients with inadequate response after 8 weeks to the first choice will switch or combine treatments.
Providers are given extensive feedback about the patient's health care concerns.
Outros nomes:
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Sem intervenção: Usual Care
Patients randomized to Usual Care Arm will be informed of their diagnosis and encouraged to inform her OB-GYN provider about her depression diagnosis.
Patients will be encouraged to proceed with care using any primary care or specialty services normally available to them inside/outside their OB-GYN clinic.
All treatment decision for Usual Care Arm patients are left to the OB-GN provider.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Depression Treatment Outcome
Prazo: 12 months
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Impact of the intervention on depression treatment outcomes, including change in depressive symptoms and treatment response.
In particular, the depression scale from the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 20 (SCL-20) was used to assess depression severity at the assessments.
The SCL-20 ranges from 0 (no depression) to 4 (severe depression),
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12 months
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Functional Outcome
Prazo: 12 months
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Impact of the intervention on functional outcomes of patients.
Functional impairment was measured using the Sheehan Disability Scale.
The Sheehan disability scale is the average of 3 items assessing impairment in social, work and family responsibilities.
Each item is rated 0 (no impairment) to 10 (totally impaired) and the 3 ratings are averaged for the Sheehan disability scale reported below.
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12 months
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Quality of Depression Care Indicators
Prazo: 12 months
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Intervention impact on quality of depression care indicators and satisfaction with depression care.
Number of participants receiving 4 or more mental health visits are reported.
Receiving 4 or more mental health visits has previously been used in depression randomized control trials as a measure of the quality of depression treatment received by a patient
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12 months
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Potential Facilitators and Barriers to Sustainability
Prazo: 18 months
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Providers' and administrators' perceived barriers and facilitators to continue providing the intervention after study end.
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18 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Jurgen Unutzer, MD, MPH, MA, University of Washington
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Melville JL, Reed SD, Russo J, Croicu CA, Ludman E, LaRocco-Cockburn A, Katon W. Improving care for depression in obstetrics and gynecology: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun;123(6):1237-1246. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000231.
- Cerimele JM, Vanderlip ER, Croicu CA, Melville JL, Russo J, Reed SD, Katon W. Presenting symptoms of women with depression in an obstetrics and gynecology setting. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Aug;122(2 Pt 1):313-318. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31829999ee.
- LaRocco-Cockburn A, Reed SD, Melville J, Croicu C, Russo JE, Inspektor M, Edmondson E, Katon W. Improving depression treatment for women: integrating a collaborative care depression intervention into OB-GYN care. Contemp Clin Trials. 2013 Nov;36(2):362-70. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2013.08.001. Epub 2013 Aug 9. Erratum In: Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 Jan;37(1):166.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 37061-G
- 1R01MH085668 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)
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