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Financial Incentives to Exercise for Adolescents (MOVE)

25 de março de 2019 atualizado por: University of Oklahoma

Incentivizing Behavior: Promoting More Physical Activity in American Indian Youth

Among youth populations, American Indians have the highest prevalence of diabetes in the United States. This study will use exercise as the principal lifestyle modification approach to reduce the risk of diabetes in this population. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma has several excellent, but underutilized wellness facilities in their Health Services Area in rural Southeast Oklahoma, a low socioeconomic region. It has been established that exercise lowers diabetes risk, and many overweight/obese, insulin resistant American Indian youth who live in this region would benefit from an increase in regular exercise. The challenge is to modify behavior so that routine exercise is established and maintained. The proposed study will test whether monetary incentives can elicit greater frequency and duration of exercise in American Indian youth when transportation and access barriers are reduced.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Study participants in the intervention arm of the study will be asked to exercise on 3 days per week for 48 weeks. Clinical and physical assessments will be performed at baseline and after 16, 32 and 48 weeks. Participants will be randomized into one of two groups. Each group will receive payment for exercise sessions completed but one group will be on a fixed schedule of compensation and the other will have a schedule that incentivizes frequency or duration of exercise. In addition, two reference groups of age-matched participants who are normal weight and subclassified as having either low or high levels of physical activity and fitness will be tested. The reference groups will complete baseline tests and will not enter the exercise intervention program.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

142

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Oklahoma
      • Hugo, Oklahoma, Estados Unidos, 74743
        • Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Healthcare
      • Talihina, Oklahoma, Estados Unidos, 74571
        • Choctaw Nation Diabetes Wellness Center

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

11 anos a 20 anos (Filho, Adulto)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria for exercise intervention cohort:

  • 11.0-20.9 years old
  • overweight or obese
  • family history of diabetes (primary or secondary relative)
  • not in sports or exercise program (3 or fewer days per week of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity, MVPA) for prior 3 months
  • Tanner stage 2 or above

Inclusion Criteria for reference group cohort:

  • 11.0-20.9 years old
  • normal weight
  • For low physical activity subgroup: not in sports or exercise program (3 or fewer days per week of MVPA) for prior 3 months
  • For high physical activity subgroup: >30 minutes of structured MVPA on >3 days/week over the preceding 3 months
  • Tanner stage 2 or above

Exclusion Criteria for all participants:

  • metabolic, endocrine, cardiovascular, kidney disease
  • orthopedic problems that limit physical activity
  • medications or treatments that would interfere with the outcomes and interpretations
  • smoking or tobacco use
  • alcohol or illicit drug use
  • pregnancy

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Outro
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Standard payment, phase 1
All participants will perform exercise training. Participants in this arm will receive a fixed amount of money for exercise session lasting at least 20 minutes during weeks 1-16 (phase 1). All exercise recommendations and outcome tests will be same for this group as the experimental group so that the two groups differ only in the financial incentives they receive for exercise behavior.
All participants will perform exercise training at the wellness center. Exercise duration and intensity will be recorded with heart rate monitors.
Comparador Ativo: Standard payment, phase 2
All participants will perform exercise training. Participants in this arm will receive a fixed amount of money for exercise session lasting at least 20 minutes during weeks 17-32 (phase 2). All exercise recommendations and outcome tests will be same for this group as the experimental group so that the two groups differ only in the financial incentives they receive for exercise behavior.
All participants will perform exercise training at the wellness center. Exercise duration and intensity will be recorded with heart rate monitors.
Comparador Ativo: Ramp-down payment, phase 3
All participants will perform exercise training. This phase will last from weeks 33-48 (phase 3). Participants in this arm will receive a fixed amount of money for exercise session lasting at least 20 minutes, but the value of the payments will decrease weekly (ramp-down) until reaching zero in week 41. All exercise recommendations and outcome tests will be same for this group as the experimental group so that the two groups differ only in the financial incentives they receive for exercise behavior.
All participants will perform exercise training at the wellness center. Exercise duration and intensity will be recorded with heart rate monitors.
Experimental: Incentivized payment, phase 1
All participants will perform exercise training. Participants in this arm will receive an increasing amount of money when they increase exercise frequency (number of days) during weeks 1-16 (phase 1). All exercise recommendations and outcome tests will be same for this group as the active comparator group so that the two groups differ only in the financial incentives they receive for exercise behavior
All participants will perform exercise training at the wellness center. Exercise duration and intensity will be recorded with heart rate monitors.
Experimental: Incentivized payment, phase 2
All participants will perform exercise training. Participants in this arm will receive an increasing amount of money when they exercise for longer than 20 minutes per session during weeks 17-32 (phase 2). All exercise recommendations and outcome tests will be same for this group as the active comparator group so that the two groups differ only in the financial incentives they receive for exercise behavior
All participants will perform exercise training at the wellness center. Exercise duration and intensity will be recorded with heart rate monitors.
Experimental: Raffle payment, phase 3
All participants will perform exercise training. In weeks 33-48 (phase 3)participants in this arm will receive fewer financial incentives than in the prior 32 weeks but they will be delivered through a raffle system to utilize a variable reinforcement approach. All exercise recommendations and outcome tests will be same for this group as the active comparator group so that the two groups differ only in the financial incentives they receive for exercise behavior.
All participants will perform exercise training at the wellness center. Exercise duration and intensity will be recorded with heart rate monitors.
Sem intervenção: Normal weight, low activity group
This group of participants will complete only the baseline tests and assessments and will serve as a reference group. They will be selected to have low physical activity and fitness like the intervention group. Therefore differences in their results with the intervention group will reflect the effects of overweight/obesity on the variables of interest.
Sem intervenção: Normal weight, high activity group
This group of participants will complete only the baseline tests and assessments and will serve as a reference group. They will be selected to have higher physical activity and fitness than the intervention group. They will therefore serve as a healthy reference group and differences in their results with the intervention group will reflect the effects of both overweight/obesity and physical activity on the variables of interest.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change From Baseline in Volume of Exercise (Total Time)
Prazo: at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Frequency and duration of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity will be measured using heart rate monitors. The monitors will be worn each exercise session. Participants are asked to complete 3 exercise sessions per week throughout the 48-week period of enrollment. The primary comparison between the experimental and active comparator groups will be the volume of exercise (total time) accumulated. Comparisons will be made for accumulated exercise volume at 16, 32, and 48 weeks and the change from baseline (week 0).
at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Insulin Resistance
Prazo: at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Fasting blood glucose and insulin concentration will be measured and used to calculate the homeostatic model of assessment for insulin resistance (iHOMA2, %S). Testing will be performed at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48. Data analysis will focus on the change from baseline and whether that change differs between groups.
at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Exercise Fitness
Prazo: at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Peak oxygen uptake (VO2max) during a progressive intensity bicycle test to fatigue. Testing will be performed at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48. Data analysis will focus on the change from baseline and whether that change differs between groups.
at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Body Composition
Prazo: at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Body fat content. Testing will be performed at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48. Data analysis will focus on the change from baseline and whether that change differs between groups.
at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Physical Activity
Prazo: at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Daily step counts measured with accelerometers. Testing will be performed at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48. Data analysis will focus on the change from baseline and whether that change differs between groups.
at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Blood Lipids
Prazo: at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.
Standard assessment of fasting triglycerides. Testing will be performed at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48. Data analysis will focus on the change from baseline and whether that change differs between groups.
at baseline (week 0) and weeks 16, 32, and 48.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Kevin R Short, PhD, University of Oklahoma
  • Investigador principal: Kenneth C Copeland, MD, University of Oklahoma

Publicações e links úteis

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de maio de 2013

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de abril de 2017

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de maio de 2017

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

25 de abril de 2013

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

6 de maio de 2013

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

7 de maio de 2013

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

3 de abril de 2019

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

25 de março de 2019

Última verificação

1 de março de 2019

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • P20 MD000528-RP2

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