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Phase 1b Study of Weekly Carfilzomib in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Subjects With Multiple Myeloma

15 de outubro de 2020 atualizado por: Amgen

Phase 1b Study of Carfilzomib Administered Once Weekly in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Subjects With Multiple Myeloma

The purpose of the study is to assess the safety, tolerability and activity of a once-weekly regimen of carfilzomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Visão geral do estudo

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

107

Estágio

  • Fase 1

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • California
      • Bakersfield, California, Estados Unidos, 93309
        • Research Site
      • Bakersfield, California, Estados Unidos
        • CBCC Global Research, Inc. at Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center
      • Burbank, California, Estados Unidos, 91505
        • Research Site
      • Burbank, California, Estados Unidos
        • Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center
      • Fountain Valley, California, Estados Unidos, 92708
        • Research Site
      • Fountain Valley, California, Estados Unidos
        • Compassionate Care Research Group, Inc.
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90017
        • Research Site
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90095-1686
        • Research Site
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos
        • Los Angeles Hematology / Oncology Medical Group
      • Whittier, California, Estados Unidos, 90603
        • Research Site
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Estados Unidos, 80045
        • Research Site
      • Aurora, Colorado, Estados Unidos
        • University of Colorado
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Estados Unidos, 20057
        • Research Site
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Estados Unidos
        • Lombardi Cancer Center, Pediatric Hematology Oncology
    • Florida
      • Fort Myers, Florida, Estados Unidos
        • Florida Cancer Specialists
      • Fort Myers, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33905
        • Research Site
      • Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33612
        • Research Site
      • Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos
        • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
      • West Palm Beach, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33401
        • Research Site
      • West Palm Beach, Florida, Estados Unidos
        • Florida Cancer Specialists
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos
        • University Of Chicago Medical Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02114
        • Research Site
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos
        • Dana Farber Partners Cancer Care
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 48109
        • Research Site
    • New Jersey
      • Hackensack, New Jersey, Estados Unidos, 07601
        • Research Site
      • Hackensack, New Jersey, Estados Unidos
        • John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10021
        • Research Site
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10065
        • Research Site
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos
        • Weill Cornell Medical College
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos
        • Clinical Research Alliance
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos
        • Morton Coleman, MD
      • Stony Brook, New York, Estados Unidos, 11794
        • Research Site
      • Stony Brook, New York, Estados Unidos
        • Stony Brook University Medical Center
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27705
        • Research Site
      • Durham, North Carolina, Estados Unidos
        • Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45242
        • Research Site
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Estados Unidos
        • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
    • Oregon
      • Bend, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97701
        • Research Site
      • Bend, Oregon, Estados Unidos
        • Bend Memorial Clinic
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Estados Unidos, 29424
        • Research Site
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Estados Unidos
        • Medical University of South Carolina, Hollings Cancer Center
      • Greenville, South Carolina, Estados Unidos, 29607
        • Research Site
      • Greenville, South Carolina, Estados Unidos
        • Greenville Health System
      • Greenville, South Carolina, Estados Unidos
        • Saint Francis Hospital Cancer Center
    • South Dakota
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Estados Unidos, 57105
        • Research Site
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Estados Unidos
        • Avera Cancer Institute
    • Tennessee
      • Germantown, Tennessee, Estados Unidos, 38138
        • Research Site
      • Memphis, Tennessee, Estados Unidos
        • The West Clinic, PC
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos, 37203
        • Research Site
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos, 37232
        • Research Site
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos
        • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos
        • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC / The Sarah Cannon Research lnstitute
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Estados Unidos, 84112
        • Research Site
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Estados Unidos
        • Huntsman Cancer Institute
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98104
        • Research Site
      • Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos
        • Swedish Cancer Institute
    • Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos
        • Aurora Health Care, Aurora Cancer Care
      • Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos, 53226
        • Research Site

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Newly diagnosed or relapsed multiple myeloma
  2. Measureable disease by serum M protein, or urine M protein, or serum free light chain (SFLC) and an abnormal serum kappa lambda ratio (for subjects without detectable serum or urine M-protein), or serum quantitative immunoglobulin A (glgA) (for immunoglobulin (Ig) A subjects whose disease can only be reliable measured by qlgA).
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 to 2
  4. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40%

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Waldenström macroglobulinemia
  2. For newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: multiple myeloma of IgM subtype
  3. For relapsed disease:

    1. If treated with a lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination, progression during the first 3 months after initiating treatment.
    2. Any progression during treatment if the lenalidomide and dexamethasone regimen was the most recent line of therapy.
    3. Any prior treatment with carfilzomib
  4. POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)
  5. Plasma cell leukemia (> 2.0 × 10^9/L circulating plasma cells by standard differential)
  6. Myelodysplastic syndrome
  7. Amyloidosis
  8. Prior treatment with carfilzomib or oprozomib

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Não randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: RRMM Dose-evaluation: Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

Participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) received treatment with carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) for up to eighteen 28-day cycles, or until disease progression, patient withdrawal, stem cell transplant, or death.

Participants received carfilzomib on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. The dose was 20 mg/m² on cycle 1, day 1, and 56 mg/m² thereafter. Participants also received lenalidomide 25 mg once daily on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg (oral or IV) on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.

Administered once weekly by 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • PR-171
  • PR171
  • Kyprolis® (carfilzomibe) para injeção
Administered orally once daily on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • Revlimid®
Administered by mouth or IV at 40 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.
Experimental: RRMM Dose-evaluation: Carfilzomib 70 mg/m²

Participants with RRMM received treatment with carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) for up to eighteen 28-day cycles, or until disease progression, patient withdrawal, stem cell transplant, or death.

Participants received carfilzomib on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. The dose was 20 mg/m² on cycle 1, day 1, and 70 mg/m² thereafter. Participants also received lenalidomide 25 mg once daily on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg (oral or IV) on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.

Administered once weekly by 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • PR-171
  • PR171
  • Kyprolis® (carfilzomibe) para injeção
Administered orally once daily on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • Revlimid®
Administered by mouth or IV at 40 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.
Experimental: RRMM Dose-expansion: Carfilzomib 70 mg/m²

Participants with RRMM received treatment with carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) for up to eighteen 28-day cycles, or until disease progression, patient withdrawal, stem cell transplant, or death.

Participants received carfilzomib on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. The dose was 20 mg/m² on cycle 1, day 1, and 70 mg/m² thereafter. Participants also received lenalidomide 25 mg once daily on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg (oral or IV) on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.

Administered once weekly by 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • PR-171
  • PR171
  • Kyprolis® (carfilzomibe) para injeção
Administered orally once daily on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • Revlimid®
Administered by mouth or IV at 40 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.
Experimental: NDMM Dose-evaluation: Carfilzomib 56/70 mg/m²

Participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) received treatment with carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) for up to eighteen 28-day cycles, or until disease progression, patient withdrawal, stem cell transplant, or death.

Participants received carfilzomib on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. The dose was 20 mg/m² on cycle 1 day 1, 56 mg/m² on cycle 1 days 8 and 15, and then 70 mg/m² thereafter. Participants also received lenalidomide 25 mg once daily on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg (oral or IV) on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.

Administered once weekly by 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • PR-171
  • PR171
  • Kyprolis® (carfilzomibe) para injeção
Administered orally once daily on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • Revlimid®
Administered by mouth or IV at 40 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.
Experimental: NDMM Dose-expansion: Carfilzomib 70 mg/m²

Participants with NDMM received treatment with carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) for up to eighteen 28-day cycles, or until disease progression, patient withdrawal, stem cell transplant, or death.

Participants received carfilzomib on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. The dose was 20 mg/m² on cycle 1, day 1, and 70 mg/m² thereafter. Participants also received lenalidomide 25 mg once daily on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg (oral or IV) on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.

Administered once weekly by 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • PR-171
  • PR171
  • Kyprolis® (carfilzomibe) para injeção
Administered orally once daily on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • Revlimid®
Administered by mouth or IV at 40 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.
Experimental: NDMM Dose-expansion: Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

Participants with NDMM received treatment with carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) for up to eighteen 28-day cycles, or until disease progression, patient withdrawal, stem cell transplant, or death.

Participants received carfilzomib on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. The dose was 20 mg/m² on cycle 1, day 1, and 56 mg/m² thereafter. Participants also received lenalidomide 25 mg once daily on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg (oral or IV) on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.

Administered once weekly by 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • PR-171
  • PR171
  • Kyprolis® (carfilzomibe) para injeção
Administered orally once daily on days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.
Outros nomes:
  • Revlimid®
Administered by mouth or IV at 40 mg on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle and on day 22 of cycles 1 to 8.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Prazo: From the first dose of any study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of any study drug; median (range) duration of treatment with carfilzomib was 32 (1.1, 76.7) weeks in RRMM participants and 26 (1.0, 94.4) weeks in NDMM participants.

Safety and tolerability were evaluated according to the type, incidence, and severity of adverse events.

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial subject. The event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment.

A serious adverse event is defined as an AE that meets at least 1 of the following serious criteria:

  • fatal
  • life threatening
  • requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization
  • results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity
  • congenital anomaly/birth defect
  • other medically important serious event

The severity of each AE was assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.03 where Grade 1 = Mild, Grade 2 = Moderate, Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening, and Grade 5 = Death.

From the first dose of any study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of any study drug; median (range) duration of treatment with carfilzomib was 32 (1.1, 76.7) weeks in RRMM participants and 26 (1.0, 94.4) weeks in NDMM participants.
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Levels
Prazo: Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15
Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15
Change From Baseline in Platelet Count
Prazo: Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15
Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15
Change From Baseline in Neutrophil Count
Prazo: Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15
Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15
Change From Baseline in Bilirubin
Prazo: Baseline and Cycle 2 day 1
Baseline and Cycle 2 day 1
Change From Baseline in Creatinine
Prazo: Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15
Baseline and Cycle 1, days 8 and 15 and Cycle 2 days 1, 8, and 15

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Maximum Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 8 of Cycle 1 by Dose Group
Prazo: Day 8 of Cycle 1 at predose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, at the end of infusion, and 15 and 60 minutes after the end of infusion
Day 8 of Cycle 1 at predose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, at the end of infusion, and 15 and 60 minutes after the end of infusion
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 8 of Cycle 1 by Dose Group
Prazo: Day 8 of Cycle 1 at predose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, at the end of infusion, and 15 and 60 minutes after the end of infusion
Day 8 of Cycle 1 at predose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, at the end of infusion, and 15 and 60 minutes after the end of infusion
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration of Carfilzomib on Day 8 of Cycle 1 by Dose Group
Prazo: Day 8 of Cycle 1 at predose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, at the end of infusion, and 15 and 60 minutes after the end of infusion
Day 8 of Cycle 1 at predose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, at the end of infusion, and 15 and 60 minutes after the end of infusion
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Prazo: Response assessments were performed on day 1 of each treatment cycle from cycle 2 and then every 8 weeks during follow-up until disease progression. Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.

Response was determined by the investigator based on the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG URC). ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best response of stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) or partial response (PR). Responses must have been confirmed in 2 consecutive assessments at any time prior to initiation of any new therapy.

Disease assessments included serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) with immunofixation, urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP; 24-hour assessment) with immunofixation, serum free light chain (SFLC), quantitative immunoglobulins, bone marrow aspirates to determine percent plasma cell involvement, and skeletal imaging for plasmacytoma evaluation.

Response assessments were performed on day 1 of each treatment cycle from cycle 2 and then every 8 weeks during follow-up until disease progression. Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.
Complete Response Rate (CRR)
Prazo: Response assessments were performed on day 1 of each treatment cycle from cycle 2 and then every 8 weeks during follow-up until disease progression. Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.

Complete Response Rate (CRR) is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of either stringent complete response (sCR) or complete response (CR) in accordance with International Myeloma Working Group-Uniform Response Criteria (IMWG-URC).

sCR: As for CR, and absence of clonal plasma cells in bone marrow (BM) CR: Negative serum and urine immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, < 5% plasma cells in BM, and normal SFLC ratio in participants with measurable disease only by SFLC.

Response assessments were performed on day 1 of each treatment cycle from cycle 2 and then every 8 weeks during follow-up until disease progression. Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Prazo: From first dose of study drug until the end of follow-up; Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.

PFS is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause.

Disease progression was determined by the investigator according to IMWG-URC. Progressive Disease (PD): Increase of 25% from lowest value in serum M-component (absolute increase ≥ 0.5 g/dL), urine M-component (absolute increase ≥ 200 mg per 24 hours) and/or the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase >10 mg/dL) in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, and/or any new or increase in size of bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas, or development of hypercalcemia.

PFS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Participants who were alive with no documented PD, started new anticancer therapy before documentation of PD or death, had death or PD immediately after > 1 consecutively missed assessment visit, were lost to follow-up or withdrew consent were censored at the date of last disease assessment.

From first dose of study drug until the end of follow-up; Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.
Duration of Response (DOR)
Prazo: From first dose of study drug until the end of follow-up; Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.
Duration of response (DOR) was calculated for participants who achieved a confirmed PR or better based on Investigator assessment and according to the IMWG URC. Duration of overall response is defined as the time from first documentation of response to disease progression or death due to any cause. DOR was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Participants who were alive with no documented PD, started new anticancer therapy before documentation of PD or death, had death or PD immediately after > 1 consecutively missed disease assessment visit, were lost to follow-up, or withdrew consent were censored at the date of last disease assessment.
From first dose of study drug until the end of follow-up; Median time on follow-up was 10.6 months in RRMM participants and 6.9 months in NDMM participants.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Diretor de estudo: Amy Kimball, MD, Amgen

Publicações e links úteis

A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

30 de abril de 2015

Conclusão Primária (Real)

28 de outubro de 2019

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

28 de outubro de 2019

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

23 de dezembro de 2014

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

7 de janeiro de 2015

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

12 de janeiro de 2015

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

6 de novembro de 2020

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

15 de outubro de 2020

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2020

Mais Informações

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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