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Effects of GABA Modulator AZD7325 on Cutaneous Sensation

26 de julho de 2016 atualizado por: University College, London

A Phase I Single Site, Single Dose, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, 2-way Cross-over Biomarker Study Investigating the Effect of the GABA Modulator AZD7325 on Cutaneous Sensation in Healthy Volunteers

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain. For years, drugs that enhance its effects (e.g., benzodiazepines such as diazepam/Valium) have been used to treat various diseases such as epilepsy, insomnia, anxiety or movement disorders. However, the use of these medications is often compromised because of their side effects, such as sleepiness, memory problems, and addiction.

Therefore, effort has been made to develop drugs that act more selectively in the brain to exert the positive therapeutic effects and are devoid of the unwanted side effects. AZD7325 is one of these drugs. It has been tested in more than 700 people and so far proved to be generally well tolerated. Positron emission tomography (PET) study in humans demonstrated that AZD7325 binds to GABA A receptors in the brain after a single dose. Early clinical studies have shown that it has less sedative and cognitive adverse events as compared with a benzodiazepine lorazepam.

The investigators now wish to evaluate if effects of AZD7325 can be objectively measured in healthy volunteers and to establish which of the drug's outcomes could be utilised for further studies in patients with neurological diseases.

The investigators are especially interested in the effects of AZD7325 on manual dexterity and skin sensation of the hand. This can be assessed by a number of simple non-invasive tests of object manipulation and detection of different sensory stimuli such as touch, vibration, or temperature. Recent studies show that healthy individuals who performed better in similar tasks had more GABA in relevant areas of their brain. If performance in these tasks in healthy volunteers can be improved by enhancing GABA effects in the brain with AZD7325, this would create the grounds for the use of this medication to treat symptoms of certain neurological disorders in which motor control and sensation of the hand is impaired (e.g., polyneuropathy).

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Condições

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

12

Estágio

  • Fase 1

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

      • London, Reino Unido, WC1N 3BG
        • National Hospital For Neurology and Neurosurgery

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 55 anos (Adulto)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Macho

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male adults aged 18 to 55 years (extremes are included)
  • A body weight resulting in a body mass index (BMI) of 18-30 kg/m2 (extremes included) using the formula BMI = body-weight [in kg] / body-height [in m]2
  • Able and willing to sign the Informed Consent Form prior to screening evaluations.
  • History of good physical and mental health as determined by history taking and laboratory examinations, ECG, blood pressure and heart rate recordings as judged by the investigator
  • Willing not to consume alcohol or to smoke or chew tobacco on days of assessments
  • Subjects must be willing to avoid unprotected vaginal intercourse with women of child bearing potential (see above under 3.5) or donating sperm for the duration of the study and a further 1 week after drug administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergy/idiosyncrasy to AZD7325 or chemically related compounds or excipients which may be employed in the study or to any other drug used in the past
  • Subject has taken systemically (po, iv) any potent or moderate CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 inhibitor, 1 month prior to screening (topical or inhaled are permitted) such as: aprepitant, barbiturates, carbamazepine, clarithromycin, erythromycin, cyclosporine, diltiazem, efavirenz, fluconazole, HIV protease inhibitors, glucocorticoids, itraconazole (oral/IV), ketoconazole, nefazodone, nevirapine, phenytoin, pioglitazone, primidone, rifabutin, rifampicin, telithromycin, St. John's wort, verapamil
  • Use of any prescription drug judged by the investigator as potentially interfering with this trial within two weeks prior to the first dosing, except for topical medication without systemic exposure
  • Clinically relevant history or presence of any medical disorder, potentially interfering with this trial
  • Clinically relevant abnormal laboratory, ECG, HR or BP at screening as judged by the investigator
  • History of or current abuse of drugs (including prescription medication) or alcohol or solvents
  • Smoking in excess of 5 cigarettes per day or the equivalent within 28 days prior to the screening visit
  • Smoking or chewing of tobacco or consume of alcohol, 24 hours before and on the days of assessment
  • Subject is family member or in the employment line management of study personnel
  • Subject has abnormal screening laboratory values
  • Subject's partner is planning pregnancy within 3 months of last dosing
  • Participation in an IMP intervention trial within last month or more than four in the previous 12 months
  • Abnormal responses in the object manipulation task and psychophysical measures, SDMT, VAS outside 95% confidence interval of normal at screening visit
  • Subjects with a history of epilepsy, seizures or episodes of unexplained and unprovoked loss of consciousness

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Ciência básica
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição cruzada
  • Mascaramento: Dobro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: 20 mg AZD7325
10 mg AZD7325 in orange capsule, Size 0, 2 capsules as a single oral dose
Uma única dose oral
A single 20 mg oral dose of AZD7325
Comparador de Placebo: Placebo
10 mg Microcrystalline cellulose in orange capsule, Size 0, 2 capsules as a single oral dose
Uma única dose oral
A single 20 mg oral dose of AZD7325

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Prazo
Change in peak grip force in an object manipulation task
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Changes in parameters of object manipulation in a object manipulation task (grip force rate)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: grip force rate
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in parameters of object manipulation in a object manipulation task (load force rate)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: load force rate
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in parameters of object manipulation in a object manipulation task (static load force)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: static load force
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in parameters of object manipulation in a object manipulation task (static grip force)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: static grip force
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in parameters of object manipulation in a object manipulation task (9-hole pegboard test)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: 9-hole pegboard test
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in performance in the psychophysical tests of cutaneous sensation ("bumps" test)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: "bumps" test
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in performance in the psychophysical tests of cutaneous sensation (grating orientation task)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: grating orientation task
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in performance in the psychophysical tests of cutaneous sensation (vibrotactile sensitivity)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: vibrotactile sensitivity
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Changes in performance in the psychophysical tests of cutaneous sensation (thermal sensitivity)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Parameters: thermal sensitivity
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Change in the rating on a 0-100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of degree of sedation
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Change in the score of Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)
Prazo: from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
from baseline at 1, 2, and 3 hours after the study medication
Safety and tolerability of a single dose of AZD7325 by assessment of adverse events, vital signs, physical examination, ECG, and laboratory variables
Prazo: 3 times during the trial period, an expected average of 4 weeks (before each dose and 48-96 hours after the last dose of study medication). Adverse events also at follow-up telephone call within a week after the last dose of study medication
Composite outcome measure
3 times during the trial period, an expected average of 4 weeks (before each dose and 48-96 hours after the last dose of study medication). Adverse events also at follow-up telephone call within a week after the last dose of study medication

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Martin Koltzenburg, Prof, Institute of Neurology, University College London

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de fevereiro de 2016

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de julho de 2016

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de julho de 2016

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

3 de agosto de 2015

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

19 de agosto de 2015

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

21 de agosto de 2015

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)

27 de julho de 2016

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

26 de julho de 2016

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2016

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 13/0261
  • 2015-000642-35 (Número EudraCT)

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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