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The Effect of a Perinatal Health Promotion Program on the Different Levels of Gestational Hyperglycemic Women

The Effect of a Perinatal Health Promotion Program on the Different Levels of Gestational Hyperglycemic Women's Bio-psycho-social Features and Child Growth

Taiwan National Health Insurance system was launched in 1995 and the diagnosis and treatment for gestational diabetes mellitus were reimbursed. However, controversy regarding treatment and prevention programs for the other different levels of gestational hyperglycemia continues. Moreover, long-term follow-up studies for the impact of different levels of gestational hyperglycemia on women's perinatal consequences were not found. Thus, the purpose of the study, is to explore the effect of a perinatal health promotion program on three different levels of gestational hyperglycemic women's bio-psycho-social features and their offspring's development.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

The investigators will recruit 120 women with three different levels of gestational hyperglycemia and assign them to either experimental group (a total of 60 women of gestational hyperglycemia) or control group (a total of 60 women of gestational hyperglycemia). Data will be collected at the women's six-month gestation, hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks, six months, and one year postpartum. The three-year study findings can demonstrate the consequences and risk factors for women with three different levels of gestational hyperglycemia to suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, the results can be taken as an evidence-based intervention for the perinatal health promotion program in preventing the gestational hyperglycemic women to suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus and in decreasing the impact of gestational hyperglycemia on the development of the gestational hyperglycemic women's offspring.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

120

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Sanmin Dist
      • Kaohsiung City, Sanmin Dist, Taiwan, 807
        • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

20 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Fêmea

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:The woman who

  • Is 20 years old or above.
  • Has a positive test for gestational diabetes mellifluous with the 75% oral glucose tolerance test during 24~28 gestation.
  • Has junior high or above educational level.
  • Can speak Mandarin Chinese.
  • Is Taiwanese residence.
  • Plans to give a childbirth at the medical center.

Exclusion Criteria:The woman who

-Is immigrant.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
  • Alocação: Não randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição sequencial
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Experimental group
The experimental group will receive the perinatal health promotion program and regular prenatal care
Regular prenatal care and perinatal health promotion program including health promotion during pregnant period, health promotion during the ritual of Tso-Yueh-Tzu, health promotion during postpartum period, newborn care
Sem intervenção: Control group
The control group will receive the regular perinatal care

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Changes of biological indicator
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Fasting blood glucose test
women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Changes of maternal body weight
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Maternal body weight(weight in kilograms)
women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of maternal height
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Maternal height(height in meters)
women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of newborn body weight
Prazo: about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Newborn body weight (weight in grams)
about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of newborn body length
Prazo: about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Newborn body length (length in centimeter)
about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of newborn head circumference
Prazo: about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Newborn head circumference (length in centimeter)
about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of newborn Apgar score
Prazo: about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
The newborn Apgar score in 1 and 5 minutes.The test is generally done at 1 and 5 minutes after birth and may be repeated later if the score is and remains low. Scores 7 and above are generally normal; 4 to 6, fairly low; and 3 and below are generally regarded as critically low and cause for immediate resuscitative efforts.
about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Health information of newborn
Prazo: about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
The newborn's health status and complications.
about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of diabetes management self-efficacy Scale
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.

The Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale(DMSES) measures the individual's efficacy expectations for engaging in 20 type 2 diabetes self-management activities (Bijl et al., 1999).

The scale is scored according to a 1-5 point numerical scale indicating the level of efficacy expectation the respondent has for each item with higher scores indicating greater levels of self-efficacy.

women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of postpartum stress
Prazo: about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.

The 62-item Hung Postpartum Stress Scale (Hung PSS) is a valid and reliable tool for assessing women's postpartum stress during the 42-day postpartum period.

Exploratory factor analysis indicated three components of postpartum stress: concerns about maternal role attainment, body changes and lack of social support (Hung, 2007) The Cronbach's alpha of the Hung PSS was 0.95. On a five-point Likert scale rating from 1 (not at all) - 5 (always), women rated each item on how often stress was perceived during the postpartum period. The score for postpartum stress was derived by summing all ratings, resulting in potential scores between 62-310. Higher values indicated a higher level of stress.

about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of depression
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
The 18-item Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire(TDQ) is widely used to screen for depression in Taiwan. The TDQ is a culture-specific, self-administered questionnaire; its sensitivity and specificity have been measured as 0.89 and 0.92, respectively (Lee, Yang, Lai, Chiu, & Chau, 2000). Using a 4-point Likert scale (i.e., 0-3), participants indicated whether and how often they experienced each item. Total scores ranged from 0 to 54; higher scores indicated more severe depression symptoms. The values of Cronbach's α at the five time points were .82 to .90.
women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of health status
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
We used the 12 items Chinese Health Questionnaire(CHQ) to measure perinatal women's health status (developed by Cheng (1985) and verified by Chong and Wilkinson (1989). Responses used a 4-point Likert scale (1 = not at all; 4 = most of the time). Responses of 1 or 2 were recoded as "0," responses of 3 or 4 were recoded as "1," and a total score ranging from 0 to 12 was calculated by summing the ratings (Chong & Wilkinson, 1989). The CHQ's sensitivity and specificity have been measured as 91.9% and 66.7%, respectively (Chong & Wilkinson, 1989); in this study, values of Cronbach's α ranged from .64 to .75 at the five time points.
women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of blood pressure
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Blood pressure(with systolic, and diastolic)
women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Changes of body mass index
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Body mass index (kg/m^2)
women's six-month gestational age, about 2 days after hospitalization for childbirth, and six weeks after childbirth, six months after childbirth, and one year after childbirth.
Basic information of maternal
Prazo: women's six-month gestational age
Women's age, education, occupation, family income, marriage, pregnancy and production history
women's six-month gestational age

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Hsiang-Chi Yu, Master, Kaohsiung Medical University

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

22 de janeiro de 2018

Conclusão Primária (Real)

31 de julho de 2020

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

31 de julho de 2020

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

26 de dezembro de 2017

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

28 de outubro de 2018

Primeira postagem (Real)

31 de outubro de 2018

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

4 de março de 2021

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

2 de março de 2021

Última verificação

1 de abril de 2019

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • KMUHIRB-SV(I)-20160055

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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