Long-term Intervention Effects of a Personalized, Home-based Exercise Program and Nutritional Advice, Along With the Inclusion of a Pre-workout Multi-ingredient Supplement on the Body Composition, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life of Middle-aged and Older Adults (40-70 Years)
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Descrição detalhada
The methodology will follow a Home-based, online, double-blinded, randomised, long-term design. The participants recruited will be active, middle-aged and older healthy adults. The supplement intake will be a Pre-workout supplement intake or a placebo intake. The exercise training will be a Progressive Resistance Training, with sessions of ~1 hour (3 times/week). The intervention will last for a minimum of one year and the possibility to prolong it to another one (two years of intervention) if the adherence to the treatment was higher to the 75% of the participants (of, at least, 85% of the training sessions and supplementation intake).
The outcomes that will be assessed are: Body composition (fat mass and fat-free mass), physical performance (short test designed by Go Fit Lab: single-leg standing balance, upper-body strength - maximum number of push-ups repetitions in 15 seconds -, lower-body mechanical power - vertical jump -, agility/velocity - 30 seconds of static running at maximum velocity -, recovery assessment - 60 seconds monitoring of heart rate after the previous test -), Happiness Score (designed by Go Fit, including different self-reported validated tests, such as: Par-Q+, ACSM Cardiovascular Risk Factors Questionnaire, SF-12 for quality of life and self-perceived health status, PSS-4 Stress and mental health, Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality test, PREDIMED test: adherence to Mediterranean diet eating patterns, and the IPAQ short form), and for every workout: Self-perceived energy feeling (Questionnaire: Energy Level, Fatigue, Alertness and Focus for the Task), Rate of Perceived Exertion (OMNI RES Scale and Borg Scale) and adherence to regular physical exercise practise, healthy nutritional patterns, and supplement intake.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Antecipado)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Joel Puente Fernández, PhD Student
- Número de telefone: +34626610821
- E-mail: jp2979a@gre.ac.uk
Estude backup de contato
- Nome: Fernando J Naclerio, Dr
- Número de telefone: +44 (0)20 8331 8441
- E-mail: F.J.Naclerio@greenwich.ac.uk
Locais de estudo
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Avery Hill, London.
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London, Avery Hill, London., Reino Unido, SE9 2BT
- University of Greenwich, Avery Hill Campus, Sparrows Farm. Avery Hill, London., United Kingdom, SE9 2BT
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy adults (no current injuries or illnesses which may interfere with the project).
- Recreationally active adults (a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 5 days of training sessions per week: combining resistance and endurance).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants younger than 40 or older than 70 years old.
- Participants with hard injuries, disabilities or pathologies.
- People taking medication or other supplements which may interfere with the multi-ingredient pre-workout or the training sessions.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Triplo
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Multi-Ingredient Pre-workout Supplement
This group of participants will intake a multi-ingredient supplement around ~15 minutes before every workout. The nutritional information of the supplement is: ~90 Kcal. for 25g of powder: carbohydrates -isomaltulose, fructose, maltodextrin- 15 g, essential amino-acids -Beta-alanine: 2.5g, L-arginine AKG: 2.5g, L-Leucine: 800mg, Taurine: 500mg, L-citrulline: 500mg- 6.8 g, Creatine monohydrate: 2.0g, Guarana Extract: 800mg, total caffeine: 160mg, and Magnesium: 112.5mg. They will also follow a previously designed progressive resistance training (3 times a week, around 1 hour a day, consisting of different exercises). Also, they will receive a specific guideline with simple tips to improve their nutritional patterns. The training sessions and the nutritional guideline will be the same for the three groups. |
Every important issue has been detailed before.
Outros nomes:
The information about it has been detailed in advance.
Outros nomes:
This intervention has also been described in advance.
Outros nomes:
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Comparador Ativo: Isocaloric Placebo
This group of participants will intake an isocaloric (only carbohydrates: Maltodextrin) supplement comparator, around ~15 minutes before every workout. The nutritional information of the supplement is: ~90 Kcal. for 23g of powder. They will also follow a previously designed progressive resistance training (3 times a week, around 1 hour a day, consisting of different exercises). Also, they will receive a specific guideline with simple tips to improve their nutritional patterns. The training sessions and the nutritional guideline will be the same for the three groups. |
The information about it has been detailed in advance.
Outros nomes:
This intervention has also been described in advance.
Outros nomes:
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Comparador Falso: Control
These participants will drink a non-caloric admixture with the same taste, texture and flavour. They will also follow a previously designed progressive resistance training (3 times a week, around 1 hour a day, consisting of different exercises). Also, they will receive a specific guideline with simple tips to improve their nutritional patterns. The training sessions and the nutritional guideline will be the same for the three groups. |
The information about it has been detailed in advance.
Outros nomes:
This intervention has also been described in advance.
Outros nomes:
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Fat Mass
Prazo: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
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Assessment of the total adipose tissue via Bioelectrical Impedance.
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Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
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Fat-free Mass
Prazo: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
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Assessment of the total lean mass via Bioelectrical Impedance.
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Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
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Health Perception questionnaire
Prazo: 6 weeks.
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Short Form of 12 questions. Higher scores mean better outcomes (score from 0 to 100). |
6 weeks.
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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Prazo: 6 weeks.
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Short Form of 4 questions. Higher scores mean better outcomes (score from 1 to 5). |
6 weeks.
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Stress Level and Mental Health
Prazo: 6 weeks.
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Short Form of 4 questions. Higher scores mean worse outcomes (score from 1 to 5). |
6 weeks.
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Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet (PREDIMED questionnaire)
Prazo: 6 weeks.
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Short Form of 4 questions. Higher scores mean better outcomes (score from 1 to 5). |
6 weeks.
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International Physical Activity Questionnaire
Prazo: 6 weeks.
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7 questions. Higher scores mean better outcomes (score from 1 to 5). |
6 weeks.
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Single-Leg balance
Prazo: 6 Weeks
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Standing in one leg only, be capable of holding the position for 15 seconds. Performed with the dominant leg at first and the non-dominant leg afterwards. Score from 1 to 15 (higher scores mean better outcomes). |
6 Weeks
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Upper-Body push strength
Prazo: 6 Weeks
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Number of push-ups in 15 seconds. The score will be the number of Push-Ups performed (higher scores mean better outcomes). |
6 Weeks
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Lower-body mechanical power
Prazo: 6 Weeks
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Jump height with countermovement. The jump will be performed from a standing position, lateral to the wall and jumping to touch the wall as high as possible (with chalk in their finger-prints to mark the height they touched the wall). The score will be the height of the jump (higher scores mean better outcomes). |
6 Weeks
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Recovery
Prazo: 6 Weeks
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Static running in 1m2 square as fast as possible for 30 seconds and immediately after, Heart Rate will be monitored for 1 minute The score will be the difference from the Maximum Heart Rate minus the Heart Rate after 1 minute recovery (higher scores mean better outcomes). |
6 Weeks
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Adherence to the treatment (regular training, supplement intake and healthy eating)
Prazo: 6 weeks
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The compliance with the training and supplementation protocols will be measured constantly, as well as the healthy eating patterns.
Those participants who have spent 7 days or more in a row without training or taking the supplement, as well as a final accomplishment of the 85% will be discarded from the final analysis.
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6 weeks
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Diretor de estudo: Fernando J Naclerio, Dr, University of Greenwich
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Antecipado)
Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)
Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- UGreenwich2
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