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Development of the Glaucoma Visual Functioning Questionnaire-40 and Its Psychometric Properties

22 de janeiro de 2021 atualizado por: Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
The objective of this study is to develop and test the psychometric properties of a self-report questionaire, the Glaucoma Visual Functioning Questionnaire-40 (GVFQ-40), which was designed to measure the difficulty of daily activities of glaucoma patients and evaluate the effectiveness of clinical treatment or rehabilitation interventions.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Desconhecido

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. It is estimated that by 2040, the number of glaucoma patients in the world's population aged 40-80 will exceed 110 million [1]. As a chronic progressive blindness disease, glaucoma can seriously damage visual function such as visual acuity, visual field and contrast sensitivity, restrict patients' daily life activities and leads to a serious decline in vision-related quality of life (VRQOL) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) [2-5]. Comprehensive evaluation of the visual function of glaucoma patients can not only educate the impact of glaucoma, but also reflect the effect of clinical treatment or rehabilitation interventions. However, the objective testing methods commonly used in clinic, such as visual acuity, visual field and contrast sensitivity, can only be used to evaluate part of the visual function of patients, which can not reflect the impact of disease and corresponding interventions from the point of view of patients. The use of patient defined measures of vision function in ophthalmic assessment and treatment evaluation is now well accepted and a number of questionnaires have been developed, such as NEI VFQ-25, LVQOL and SF-36, which mostly focus on investigating VRQOL or HRQOL[6-10]. There are comparatively few vision function questionnaires developed to measure the visual ability for glaucoma patients. The objective of this study is to develop and test the psychometric properties of a self-report questionaire, the Glaucoma Visual Functioning Questionnaire-40 (GVFQ-40), which was designed to measure the difficulty of daily activities of glaucoma patients and evaluate the effectiveness of clinical treatment or rehabilitation interventions.

The GVFQ-40 consists of 40 items and measures the impact of glaucoma on restriction of participation in daily activities in five domains of functioning (mobility, visual tracking, reading, identification and night vision ). Each item has six answer options, that is, no difficulty (score = 1), mild difficulty (score = 2), moderate difficulty (score = 3), extremely difficult (score = 4), completely unable to complete (score = 5), and do not performed for nonvisual reasons (no score).

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

400

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060
        • Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 80 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra de Probabilidade

População do estudo

  1. Primary glaucoma: patients with primary glaucoma diagnosed by glaucoma professionals
  2. Glaucoma Suspect Controls: glaucoma suspect controls had a diagnosis of glaucoma suspect or ocular hypertension, and also were required to have a presenting Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity of 20/40 or better in both eyes.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

1.1 Inclusion criteria of primary glaucoma group:

  1. age ≥ 18 years old;
  2. being able to express clearly and cooperate with the investigators;
  3. diagnosed with primary glaucoma;
  4. complete clinical data.

1.2 Inclusion criteria of glaucoma suspect controls:

  1. age ≥ 18 years old;
  2. being able to express clearly and cooperate with the investigators;
  3. diagnosed with glaucoma suspect or ocular hypertension;
  4. having a presenting Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity of 20/40 or better in both eyes;
  5. complete clinical data.

Exclusion Criteria:

1.1 Exclusion criteria for primary glaucoma group:

  1. serious cognitive dysfunction, psychological dysfunction, or hearing impairment;
  2. physical motor dysfunction, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, malignant tumors and other serious systemic diseases;
  3. complicated with other ophthalmopathy affecting visual function (except cataract, ametropia), such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, optic nerve disease, retinal vascular disease, etc;
  4. surgical intervention (incisional or laser) within 2 weeks of the date of completing questionnaires (before or after);
  5. not complete the questionnaire.

1.2 Exclusion criteria for glaucoma suspect controls:

  1. serious cognitive dysfunction, psychological dysfunction, or hearing impairment;
  2. physical motor dysfunction, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, malignant tumors and other serious systemic diseases;
  3. complicated with other ophthalmopathy affecting visual function (except cataract, ametropia), such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, optic nerve disease, retinal vascular disease, etc;
  4. not complete the questionnaire.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Primary Glaucoma
Patients with primary glaucoma diagnosed by glaucoma professionals
GVFQ-40 is a 40-item questionnaire developed to evaluate the visual ability of glaucoma patients in detail. It consists of 40 items and measures the impact of glaucoma on restriction of participation in daily activities in five domains of functioning. Each item is rated on a five-level scale from ''no difficulty'' to ''can't do because of vision''. Another possible response is that the activity is not performed for nonvisual reasons.
Glaucoma Suspect Controls
Glaucoma suspect controls had a diagnosis of glaucoma suspect or ocular hypertension, and also were required to have a presenting Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity of 20/40 or better in both eyes.
GVFQ-40 is a 40-item questionnaire developed to evaluate the visual ability of glaucoma patients in detail. It consists of 40 items and measures the impact of glaucoma on restriction of participation in daily activities in five domains of functioning. Each item is rated on a five-level scale from ''no difficulty'' to ''can't do because of vision''. Another possible response is that the activity is not performed for nonvisual reasons.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
GVFQ-40
Prazo: 1 day (Only once)
GVFQ-40 is a 40-item questionnaire developed to evaluate the visual ability of glaucoma patients in detail. It consists of 40 items and measures the impact of glaucoma on restriction of participation in daily activities in five domains of functioning. Each item is rated on a five-level scale from ''no difficulty'' to ''can't do because of vision''. Another possible response is that the activity is not performed for nonvisual reasons. The GVFQ-40 is administered by a trained interviewer to all enrolled participants. A subset of participants (35 subjects) will complete the GVFQ-40 twice 2 to 3 weeks apart.
1 day (Only once)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Diagnosis and treatment information of ophthalmopathy
Prazo: 1 day (Only once)
The diagnosis and treatment information of ophthalmopathy, such as disease diagnosis name, time, history of drug treatment and history of operation, were obtained from the hospital electronic medical record system or outpatient medical record data.
1 day (Only once)
NEI VFQ-25
Prazo: 1 day (Only once)
The National Eye Institute-Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25) is a valid and reliable VRQOL questionnaire designed for persons who have chronic eye diseases or low vision.
1 day (Only once)
ETDRS visual acuity
Prazo: 1 day (Only once)
The information of ETDRS visual acuity was obtained from the hospital electronic medical record system or outpatient medical record data.
1 day (Only once)
Intraocular pressure
Prazo: 1 day (Only once)
The information of intraocular pressure was obtained from the hospital electronic medical record system or outpatient medical record data.
1 day (Only once)
Automatic perimetry report
Prazo: 1 day (Only once)
Automatic perimetry reports were obtained from the hospital electronic medical record system or outpatient medical record data.
1 day (Only once)
Sensibilidade ao contraste Pelli-Robson
Prazo: 1 dia (apenas uma vez)
Foi utilizado cartão de teste de sensibilidade ao contraste Pelli-Robson.
1 dia (apenas uma vez)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Publicações e links úteis

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

8 de setembro de 2020

Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)

30 de abril de 2021

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

30 de maio de 2021

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

21 de janeiro de 2021

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

22 de janeiro de 2021

Primeira postagem (Real)

25 de janeiro de 2021

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

25 de janeiro de 2021

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

22 de janeiro de 2021

Última verificação

1 de janeiro de 2021

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 2020KYPJ186

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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