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Coorte Prospectiva Suíça de Transgêneros e Indivíduos Diversos de Gênero - o Estudo SPECTRA (SPECTRA)

26 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Bettina Winzeler, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

O objetivo deste estudo observacional é compreender os fatores que influenciam o bem-estar e a saúde de indivíduos transgêneros e com diversidade de gênero (TGD) submetidos a terapias de afirmação de gênero na Suíça. A população do estudo inclui indivíduos TGD com 16 anos ou mais, em vários estágios de sua transição médica, incluindo aqueles que descontinuaram ou destransicionaram.

A questão principal é:

Quais são os principais factores que influenciam o bem-estar e os resultados de saúde de indivíduos transgénero e com diversidade de género submetidos a terapias de afirmação de género?

Os investigadores compararão os resultados de saúde em diferentes subgrupos, tais como aqueles em diferentes fases de transição ou destransição, para examinar os efeitos das terapias de afirmação de género.

Os participantes irão:

Preencha questionários eletrônicos avaliando congruência de gênero, qualidade de vida, saúde mental e outros resultados.

Forneça amostras biológicas (por exemplo, sangue, urina, fezes e esfregaços de pele) para análise laboratorial.

Submeter-se a avaliações clínicas relacionadas à endocrinologia, fertilidade, dermatologia e urologia como parte de seu acompanhamento de rotina.

Visão geral do estudo

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

600

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

Locais de estudo

      • Basel, Suíça, 4031
        • Recrutamento
        • University Hospital of Basel
        • Contato:
      • Lucerne, Suíça, 6000
        • Ainda não está recrutando
        • Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne
        • Contato:
      • Zurich, Suíça, 8091
        • Ainda não está recrutando
        • University Hospital of Zurich
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Filho
  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

A população do estudo SPECTRA consistirá de indivíduos transgêneros e de gênero diversificado (TGD) com 16 anos ou mais, com diagnóstico de incongruência de gênero e recebendo cuidados nos centros de saúde suíços participantes. O recrutamento começará no Hospital Universitário de Basileia e no Hospital Cantonal de Lucerna e se expandirá para outros centros em toda a Suíça. O estudo tem como alvo indivíduos em vários estágios de transição médica, incluindo aqueles que iniciam, continuam ou descontinuam terapias de afirmação de gênero. Os esforços assegurarão a inclusão de todas as identidades de género para abordar de forma abrangente as suas necessidades únicas de cuidados de saúde.

Descrição

Critérios de inclusão:

  • Idade igual ou superior a 16 anos.
  • Diagnóstico estabelecido de incongruência de gênero
  • Indicação para terapia de afirmação de gênero ou terapia de afirmação de gênero em andamento ou descontinuada

Critérios de exclusão:

  • Incapaz de dar consentimento informado
  • Falta de compromisso ou capacidade de estudar a adesão ao protocolo

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Group A: Cohort of Transgender and Gender Diverse individuals in Switzerland
Individuals who present before they start GAHT are included in group A
The study program consists of assessments at baseline (before the start of GAHT) and subsequent follow-up visits scheduled at routine intervals which are typically every three months for the first year, every six months for the second year and every twelve months thereafter. Participants' data collection includes a mix of digital and in-person methods. Demographical information, clinical and laboratory parameters such as hormone levels which are part of standard clinical care
Group B: Cohort of Transgender and Gender Diverse individuals in Switzerland
Individuals who are already on GAHT are included in group B
The study program consists of a yearly assessment as part of the long-term routine follow-up. Participants' data collection includes a mix of digital and in-person methods. Demographical information, clinical and laboratory parameters such as hormone levels which are part of standard clinical care
Group C: Cohort of Transgender and Gender Diverse individuals in Switzerland
Individuals who undergo gender affirming surgery are (additionally or exclusively) included in group C
If GAS is administered, additional assessments are performed preoperatively, and postoperatively in analogy with routine clinical visits, e.g. one week after surgery and then three, six and twelve months later (then once yearly) (e.g. type of surgery, outcome, patient' satisfaction). If participants undergo gender-affirming genital surgery, a genital swab and urine analysis (from the urine sample taken for routine testing) will additionally be performed for microbiome analyses as part of the study assessment.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Gender Congruence as Assessed by Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction Scale (GCLS)
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction Scale (GCLS) is a validated outcome measure specifically developed for transgender individuals to assess distress and unhappiness with experienced gender and body, regardless of gender assigned at birth or gender identity. The scale ranges from [insert range, e.g., 0-100], with higher scores indicating greater gender congruence and life satisfaction, and lower scores reflecting greater distress and unhappiness. It is suitable for binary and nonbinary individuals seeking gender-affirming care.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Gender identity
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The gender identity is assessed using a study-specific questionnaire to determine the percentage of different gender identities (e.g. binary, non-binary) and change of gender identity over time
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Difference in Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy (GAHT) regimens
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The reported value will be the number and percentage of participants receiving each documented GAHT regimen category at each routine assessment, stratified by self-reported gender identity.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Decision regret scale
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The Decision Regret Scale is a validated tool that is used in this study to measure the regret after detransition. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater regret and lower scores reflecting less or no regret. It is widely applicable across different healthcare contexts to assess the emotional impact of decision-making.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Body image states scale
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The Body Image States Scale is a validated measure that is used in this study to assess an individual's momentary body image satisfaction after detransition. The scale ranges from 0 to X, with higher scores indicating greater body image satisfaction and lower scores reflecting greater dissatisfaction.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Quality of life score
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The quality of life is meassured using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire.The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure, assessing mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The scale provides a utility score ranging from 0 (equivalent to death) to 1 (perfect health), with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication 1.4
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
To evaluate treatment satisfaction an adapted Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication 1.4 (TSQM-1.4) is used. TSQM-1.4 is a validated tool, assessing patients' satisfaction with their treatments across four domains: effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and overall satisfaction. The scale provides scores ranging from 0 to 100 for each domain, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Beck Depression Inventory-II
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), a validated self-report measure, is used to assess depressive symptoms. The scale ranges from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms and lower scores reflecting minimal or no depression.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Detransition rate
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Detransition is assessed as the percentage of individuals who interrupt or stop therapy over time.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Reasons for stopping/reversing transition
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The reasons for stopping/reversing transition is assessed using a questionnaire adapted from MacKinnon et al., 2024 (21 possible reasons for stopping/reversing transition).
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure (GMSR) is a validated, assessing experiences of minority stress and resilience factors specific to transgender and gender-diverse individuals. The scale includes multiple subscales with scores reflecting the levels of stress (e.g., discrimination, internalized transphobia) and resilience (e.g., community connectedness, pride). Higher stress subscale scores indicate greater experiences of minority stress, while higher resilience subscale scores reflect stronger protective factors.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Endocrine profiling
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Sex hormone are profiled on GAHT and in relation to the different outcome measures
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Blood pressure
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Blood pressure is taken (by unattended automated office blood pressure measurement =UAOBPM)
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Body mass index
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Body weight is measured and body mass index (BMI) calculated.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Dietary quality is assessed via Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) scoring on a scale from 1-100, with higher score indicating healthier dietary habits.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Mediterranean Eating Pattern (MEPA) score
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Dietary quality is assessed via Mediterranean Eating Pattern (MEPA) scoring on a scale from 1-100, with higher score indicating healthier dietary habits.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Lipid profile
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Glucose homesostasis is assessed by measuring blood glucose, HOMA-Index, HbA1C.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Inflammation hsCRP
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
hsCRP concentration measured in venous blood as part of routine laboratory assessment and reported as a continuous variable
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Inflammation IL-6
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Inflammatory markers are assessed including IL-6
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Health risk behaviors
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) questionnaires assesses smoking, alcohol, physical activity.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Sleep quality
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which ranges from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality, with a score greater than 5 suggesting significant sleep difficulties.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Insomnia
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a self-assessment questionnaire ranging from 0-28, while higher score worse sleep quality
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Scalp hair cortisol concentration measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Prazo: Baseline and 12 months after initiation of GAHT
Cortisol concentration measured in a proximal 3-cm scalp hair segment collected from the posterior vertex region
Baseline and 12 months after initiation of GAHT
Urinary steroid profile
Prazo: Baseline and 12 months after initiation of GAHT
Steroid profile measured in a 24-hour urine sample to capture integrated steroid excretion over 24 hours.
Baseline and 12 months after initiation of GAHT
Immunological parameters cytokine levels
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10 concentration measured in stored blood samples and reported as a continuous variable.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Immunological parameters antibody levels
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Assessment of antibody levels
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Fertility Self-Assessment Responses Assessed Using a SPECTRA-Specific Questionnaire
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The reported value will be the number and percentage of participants selecting each response category for prespecified fertility-related items, including fertility intentions, prior fertility preservation, interest in future fertility preservation, and fertility-related counseling needs, as assessed using a SPECTRA-specific self-assessment questionnaire. This study-specific questionnaire is not summarized as a total score.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Tucking practices
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The reported value will be the number and percentage of participants who report current tucking practices on the SPECTRA questionnaire.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Sexual Desire
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Sexual Desire Inventory (SDI). The scores for the two dimensions of sexual desire are summed up separately. Dyadic sexual desire: Scores will range from 0 to 62; while there is no universally established cutoff score that applies across all populations, higher scores at around 50 and upward indicate hypersexuality in the dyadic dimension. Solitary sexual desire: Scores will range from 0 to 39; while there is no universally established cutoff score that applies across all populations, higher scores at around 31 and upward indicate hypersexuality in the solitary dimension.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Semen Quality Status
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The reported value will be the number and percentage of eligible participants in each predefined semen quality category at each assessment time point. Semen quality status will be derived from standard semen analysis parameters according to prespecified laboratory criteria and categorized as normal semen quality, impaired semen quality, severe impairment, azoospermia, or not classifiable due to insufficient sample quality or missing parameters.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Dermatology life quality index
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Dermatology life quality index (DLQI) is calculated by adding the score of each question, resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired. A score higher than 10 indicates that the patient's life is being severely affected by their skin disease.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Visual analogue scale disease activity
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
disease activity is assessed by Visual analogue scale (VAS)
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Percentage of scalp hairs
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Percentage of hairs with reduced caliber assessed using TrichoScan software in a circular 1-cm² scalp area.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Skin aging assessed by VISIA skin analysis
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
For the detection of skin wrinkles Visia device will be used as standardized photography
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Skin microbiome
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Skin swabs from defined sites to perform 16S rRNA amplicon based sequencing of the cutaneous bacterial microbiome
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Prosthesis outcome
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
In transmen, prosthesis outcome is assessed including complication rates, revision rates, survival rates, patient- and partner-related satisfaction rate e.g. with validated Questionnaire Quality of Life and Sexuality with Penile Prosthesis (QoLSPP)
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Urethral Complication Status Assessed by Clinical Examination
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
The reported value will be the number and percentage of eligible participants in each predefined urethral complication category at each assessment time point, as assessed by clinical examination and medical record review. Categories will include no urethral complication, urethral stricture, urethral fistula, both urethral stricture and fistula, and other urethral complication. For participants with urethral stricture or fistula, the type of management will be recorded descriptively according to predefined categories, including conservative management, catheter-based management, endoscopic treatment, surgical repair, or other management.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Questionnaire
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Questionnaire is a self-assessment tool to grade lower urinary tract symptoms. It ranges from 0-35, while typically a score of 0-7 indicates mild symptoms, 8-19 moderate symptoms and 20-35 severe symptoms. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Gut microbiome
Prazo: Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months
Alpha diversity, beta diversity, microbial richness and relative abundance diversity of the gut microbiome measured in stool samples and reported using a predefined diversity index.
Baseline; 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, 192, 204, 216, 228, and 240 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Bettina Winzeler, PD Dr., University Hospital Basel, Department of Endocrinology

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

20 de abril de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de janeiro de 2046

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de janeiro de 2046

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

8 de janeiro de 2025

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

8 de janeiro de 2025

Primeira postagem (Real)

14 de janeiro de 2025

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

30 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

26 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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